Animal nyanja. Animal World Ocean World

Amachokera "Ocean World" amapezeka kuwala kunthunthumira akusamba. Bwaloli chinachake chachikulu ndi amphamvu, ndi mitundu wokongola, okhalamo zosowa ndi wachisoni tayaschim ngozi pansi. Kotero apo! Munthu okhala pa dziko kawirikawiri amaganiza kuti aliyense kwinakwake yachiwiri madzi zithupsa kapena mwakachetechete umayenda moyo mwachinsinsi.

zamchere

Amadziwika kuti dziko lathu makamaka anapanga madzi. Images mlengalenga, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi mtundu buluu, izo zikutsimikiziridwa. Mu nkhani iyi, akadali wotchedwa Earth, ndipo osati "madzi" kapena "South Pacific." Musaiwale kuti malowa alipo chinyezi.

Firii kotala ya padziko lathuli ndi madzi - nyanja. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi agawa yekha mu maiko nyanja osiyana. Kotero pamene inu mumva za Pacific, nyanja Arctic kapena zina, inu mukudziwa - si mbali ya nyanja.

nyanja agawidwa m'magulu zinayi zikuluzikulu: Pacific, Indian, Atlantic ndi Arctic. Aliyense wa iwo zikuphatikizapo kumalo nyanja ndi m'mavuto.

Kale m'zaka za m'ma XV, munthu anafuna kufufuza nyanja, oyendetsa anapitiriza ulendo ndi kufufuza malire a matupi a madzi. Kumene, kokha deta pamwamba anasonkhana pa nthawiyo. Kuzama anayamba kutsegula zinsinsi zake patapita nthawi yaitali, ndipo lero iwo alibe afufuza bwinobwino. Anthu a nyanja nthawi zambiri ngwazi za luso ndiponso sayansi mafilimu amene amaona zonse.

zamoyo

Chifukwa cha ofufuza amalinyero ndi ntchito ya nyanja, ife tikudziwa kuti moyo mu malo m'madzi a m'nyanja kumeneko, nachonso. Nkomwe iwo akhoza kudziwa ndi kudutsa zosiyanasiyana onse a moyo m'madzi, kukongola pansi pa madzi ndi mphamvu madzi.

Zomera ndi nyama dziko la nyanja amatanthauza zamoyo zokhala malo ake. Asayansi tikuona gulu la mitundu, subspecies ndi maphunziro amene amapanga zolengedwa zimenezi.

Anthu a nyanja: nyama, nsomba, molluscs, nkhanu, zomera, ndi ena ambiri - kukhala ndi moyo, osati kuyang'ana pa anthu ndi patsogolo. M'madzi moyo wa nyanja dziko ndi wokongola ndi wapadera, masamba munthu ambiri zinsinsi.

Pacific

Amaona kuti kukhala kutentha kwambiri, lalikulu ndi waukulu. Mu Pacific, kapena Pacific Ocean ndi oposa theka a zamoyo zonse za m'nyanja. Nyama Pacific chithumwa ndi kukula kwake, mawonekedwe, mtundu.

Mu kuya kwa zinsomba wake umuna zimapezeka nyama, zinsomba ndi zisindikizo, dyugan, nsomba zazinkhanira, Nyamayi ndi zina zambiri moyo m'madzi. Shark - nyanja nyama, mantha pa anthu apa ndi chofala kwambiri. M'nyanja, moyo mitundu yambiri ya nsomba: buluu, mako, nkhandwe, chinsomba ndi a mitundu ina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Pacific Ocean, nyanja ake kukumana mitundu wapadera nsombazi, oimira amene sadzakhalakonso madzi ena.

Chiwerengero ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyama a nyanja aliyense zimakhudza zinthu zambiri: timayandama, panopa, kutentha kwa madzi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo. Great Pacific zinyalala Patch - zotsatirapo za ubwenzi wosasamala munthu mwachibadwa, umawononga kwambiri kuti nyama ndi zomera.

M'midzi Usodzi katswiri mabanki. Ambiri mwa nsomba dziko, kugwa pa tebulo anthu dziko lapansi, ndi yotengedwa Pacific Ocean.

nyama zambiri za Pacific Ocean zimapezeka Atlantic ndi Indian. Koma pali nthumwi kawirikawiri ndi wapadera wamoyo pano.

Indian nyanja

Flora ndi zinyama wake zodabwitsa osiyanasiyana. Yaikulu yachitatu ndi kuzama kwa nyanja ndi olemera ndi zamoyo zachilendo kuti kuyatsa usiku: ena a mitundu modabwitsa, peridinians, tunicates.

Indian Ocean pansi padziko madzi amabisa zosiyanasiyana nsomba (korifenov, nsomba, nsombazo), zokwawa (akamba, njoka), nyama (zinsomba, zinsomba umuna, anamgumiwa, zisindikizo, nyanja njovu). Anthu ambiri okhala ndi pamwamba pa nyanja: mbalame, mbalame frigate, anyani.

wokongola yenewo nyama nyanja - nyanja mdierekezi (kapena chobvala). Izi ndi nyama chodabwitsa yolemera matani oposa awiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyanja-devil - mwamtheradi chabwinobwino cholengedwa. Ndi posachedwapa, anthu anaganiza kuti iye anali wakupha kukhetsa mwazi, koma, ngati kunapezeka, chikhalire sanalengedwe mwakuti iye ndi chida chilichonse amapha kapena kudziteteza. Ngati njira zake adzakomana thupi kudya nsombazi, n'kofunika tiwonana moyo.

Chakudya wokhala mipata madzi - zomera mphutsi ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Iwo zosefera madzi, kusiya pakamwa edible. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu ubongo wa zomera ali wamkulu kuposa kuti kunyezimira kapena nsombazo. Nyanja mdierekezi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusangalala limodzi ndi osiyanasiyana.

mavuto Environmental anakhudzanso Indian Ocean, makamaka nyama m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja amakhudzidwa ndi mpala mafuta.

The Ocean Arctic

Ndi laling'ono kwambiri pa magawo anayi a m'nyanja. Chifukwa cha mavuto nyengo ya nyama ndi zomera ake si osiyanasiyana. Ambiri a padziko madzi ali ndi ayezi, izo wofuka, mazira pagombe.

Dziwani kuti ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama ndi mmene otsika nyama ya Ocean Arctic amakhala akuluakulu ndi moyo wautali kuposa anzawo a madzi ena.

Nzika kunkafika pachimake nyanja monga nsomba (150 mitundu), mbalame (30 mitundu), zisindikizo, anyani, walruses, zinsomba beluga.

Mwina ambiri okongola ndi oopsa nyama nyanja - chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira. Izi kukongola ndi wamphamvu chirombo wakudya nsomba, zisindikizo, anamgumi ndi mitembo ya mbalame akufa. Chaka chonse choyera chidole amasambira m'madzi ndi deftly akukwera pa floes oundana posaka nyama. Pafupifupi kutalika chimbalangondo moyo wa zaka 15-20, koma ambiri mwalira wamng'ono - mpaka zaka zisanu.

mavuto Environmental wa Ocean Arctic - pa nkhani yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kuipitsidwa ndi kutha kwa ena anthu, izi zikufanana ndi kusungunuka kwa zisoti ayezi ndi likutentha.

Atlantic nyanja

Nyanja wachiwiri kukula zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zinyama zonse za Pacific Ocean. Kusiyana kumeneku anapangidwa zikomo zotheka kwa nyengo. The zomera za Atlantic Ocean anagawira malire zonal ndi chiwerengero cha zipululu zikuluzikulu wotchuka Atlantic.

Flora ndi zinyama ndi yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri losaiwalika nyanja nyama, mwina - nsomba youluka. Pali 16 mitundu ya zouluka nsomba. Iwo "flutter" wa madzi ndi mazira iliyonse chinthu akuyandama.

mavuto Environmental la nyanja dziko

Chitukuko cha chitukuko ndi patsogolo zamakono kubweretsa munthu zambiri zothandiza ndiponso zofunika, koma akuwonongera chilengedwe ndi nyanja komanso. Chiwerengero cha nyama zambiri otayika muyaya, nyama ndi zomera za M'nyanja ali anazimiririka chaka chilichonse.

Ntchito ndi wongokhala anthu loyenera m'mavuto aakulu. Ndipo ngakhale nyanja ndi nyanja ndi pansi pa chisamaliro cha UN ndi IMO ndi gulu lapadera la nyanja pangozi m'tsogolo.

Anthu amafunika kuteteza nyanja zifukwa zambiri, waukulu umene - zinthu zake ndi "msewu", yolumikiza makontinenti.