Mavuto a maphunziro ano ndi sayansi. Zothetsera mavuto pa mlingo boma

Mbali panopa zaumisiri zachititsa kuti mwayi panayamba kulenga njira wachibadidwe latsopano ndi aluso ndi njira kuphunzira. Pamodzi ndi ikuyandikira choyambirira kuchitika, ndipo pa asayansi, omwe amagwira ntchito ndi pa zinthu zatsopano. Komabe, si nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa mfundo zatsopano ndi mapulogalamu kulimbikitsa akulandira ndi anthu udindo. Koma osati izi anafotokoza mavuto a maphunziro ano ndi sayansi, amene amapanga zosatheka kupitiriza chitukuko. Stagnation wa ntchito pedagogical Mwachitsanzo, ndi zinthu zingapo, ndiwo oyambitsa a aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira okha, ndi inefficient boma zida. Kuti chithunzi thunzi chokwanira zambiri za vuto lero kumabungwe a maphunziro ndi sayansi akhale tione mavuto awo ndi njira mwa mavuto.

mavuto ndalama

Kukonda dziko lako dongosolo maphunziro wachita kale chimodzi cha yopambana. Chifukwa cha ichi angatchedwe akupeza ndodo chiphunzitso, amene efficiently ndi chikondi cha Trust yokwaniritsira ntchito yawo. Komabe, mu nthawi yathu, maphunziro apamwamba sizingatheke popanda ndalama. Ndipo si monga za mlingo woyenera wa Malipilo pa aphunzitsi, imene tsopano kwambiri a kwenikweni odzipereka ku ntchito anthu awo. chakuti kufalitsidwa kwa ndalama zakonzedwa zochokera chiwerengero cha ana. Koma ngati njira lero inefficient ndi kutitengera zina, mofanana mavuto mwamsanga maphunziro kuphatikizapo zovuta za kuwunika ophunzira kupita kusukulu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ena mabungwe kutsata oyamba chindapusa wapadera, amene ndiye kulemba malipoti pa chiwerengero cha ophunzira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndalama allocated sikuti kulingana ndi zolinga za akonzedwa ndendende chifukwa cha kusiyana pa chiwerengero zokhudza chiwerengero cha ana. Komabe, pali njira ina dongosolo la ndalama, omwe amafuna kupanga ndalama mwachindunji kwa makolo. Osachepera mavuto onena sukulu luso boma kuthetsedwa mu njira iyi.

Kusowa kwa akatswiri wamng'ono

Kukalamba ndodo chiphunzitso ndi vuto waukulu mayunivesite ano. Zingatanthauze kuti ndi ndondomeko zabwinobwino komanso zachilengedwe, kuyambira m'malo Achikulire nthawi yafika aphunzitsi wamng'ono ndi aphunzitsi. Koma ndi kudutsa Chaka chilichonse umakhala ndi kunandithandiza slowdown "kubereka" wa cadres wamng'ono. zinthu zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti mwa kusimidwa atsogoleri a mabungwe amakakamizidwa ganyu anthu oyenerera zokayikitsa. Motero, amavutika ndi khalidwe la maphunziro. Mwa njira, mu sayansi pali mavuto a chikhalidwe chomwecho, koma ndi makhalidwe yake. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti akatswiri achinyamata ambiri ayamba ntchito yawo mu sayansi ndi chiphunzitso. Pamakhala kafukufuku, kulemba nkhani, ndi zina zotero. D. Koma yotithandiza njira izi alibe zokwanira ya boma. Kachiwiri, zimadalira kupanda ndodo okwanira kuphunzitsa kuonetsetsa njira zakuthupi.

Kupanda anayambitsa uphungu ntchito

Kafukufuku akusonyeza ophunzira sekondale, ambiri a iwo ngakhale mu magawo wotsiriza wa maphunziro alibe lingaliro bwino kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo. Kumene, mukhoza mayina ukatswiri ochepa ndi niches amene ali kufunika mu nthawi yathu, koma mu msika likusintha mofulumira ndi zaumisiri zovuta kunena zomwe ntchito kungakhale zaka zothandiza kudzera 5. Choncho, mavuto a maphunziro ku Russia, pamlingo winawake lofotokozeredwa ndipo njakata asukulu kupeza nzeru zawo zenizeni.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ophunzira ayenera kudziwa malangizo mwina pofuna kukwaniritsa mawu a maphunziro. Kumene, sikuti kuletsa kufunika osiyanasiyana chidziwitso. izi zingachitikire mu West chimakopa anthu opambana amene apanga ntchito mu dera. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anazindikira mwa akatswiri amene kugawana nzeru ndi ana asukulu ndi ophunzira.

Kusowa kwa maphunziro othandiza lathu

Mavuto zafotokozedwa pamwambapa akusonyeza wina sanathetsedwe vuto - othandiza zochokera maphunziro. Ngakhale wophunzira kusankha yokha malangizo a pofuna mu magawo oyambirira, sadzatha kuti adziwe luso chothandiza kwambiri kuphunzira. Dongosolo maphunziro Russian ndi cholinga pa nkhani asayansi wamng'ono ndi maziko ongolankhula. mavuto a maphunziro mu Russia zidzachitika m'tsogolo, pamene ophunzirawo sangathe zimafanana mawu a ntchito kwenikweni. Ndipo sikuti pali zochuluka kwambiri za kupeza mchitidwe m'njira chikhalidwe. Chofunika kwambiri ndi pa siteji ya maphunziro athe kudalira ntchito msika ndi misonkhano, podziwa komwe ndi mmene yeniyeni luso akhale akumufuna.

Kuchepetsa mwayi kwa ana amphatso

The wowopsa "egalitarianism" akadali pa mndandanda wa mavuto chachikulu cha maphunziro dziko. Mwatsoka, ngakhale kachitidwe kamakono salola ana kukwera kuposa zambiri za anzawo a m'kalasi. Zisanu mfundo dongosolo, makamaka salola kulimbikitsa ophunzira amene akufuna kupitirira malire a mapulogalamu muyezo. Tikhoza kunena kuti ntchito mapulogalamu muyezo ndi njira - izi ndi mavuto ofanana wa maphunziro ano ndi sayansi, imene choopsa chitukuko m'madera onse. Zochokera maganizo, ndithudi, ndi njira yawo ya mawu, koma sukulu ndi yunivesite ayenera kuyesetsa zolimbikitsira zolinga izi. Osanenapo kupanda makhalidwe maphunziro mkati mapulogalamu munthu amene mogwira mtima kuposa njira muyezo, kuwongola ndi khalidwe la ana asukulu.

Apamwamba Mavuto Education

Pa zaka 20 zapitazi, aona lonse mndandanda wa kusintha kwakukulu kusandulika maphunziro apamwamba ku Russia. The chifukwa chachikulu cha kusintha anali kugulitsa mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba ndi kuwapatsa ufulu wonse ndi boma. Ambiri mwa yunivesite ano mwina mabungwe malonda kuti ndalama mautumiki awo pa gawo la ophunzira. Inde, zinthu izi zimabweretsa mavuto ena a maphunziro ano ndi sayansi, imene, mwa zina, m'kukoma mlingo wochepa wa nzeru zinazake. Yambani ndi mavuto ofanana ndi mwayi wamaphunziro apamwamba. Theoretically, lilipo sukulu iliyonse maphunziro. Pamakhala mapangidwe malembedwe aantchito mokoma yunivesite. Kukula kwa chiwerengero chawo pa maziko a akatswiri ophunzitsa kuchepekedwa komanso salola maphunziro pa mulingo oyenerera.

Zimayambitsa mavuto

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa chimodzi kufotokoza mavuto ziliri pa maphunziro sindingakhoze. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo angatchedwe malo ofooka a boma, omwe sakhala nawo thandizo mayunivesite, masukulu underfunded ndi pafupifupi Kodi timatsimikiza ophunzira kuti apeze zinthu zatsopano. Koma mavuto m'dongosolo la maphunziro, osati chifukwa mfundo za boma. The kusafuna ndodo chiphunzitso kugwiritsa umisiri watsopano mwa kuphunzira amachititsa backwardness sukulu Russian ndi mayunivesite motsutsa likhale sukulu European. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa zaluso kwambiri M'zaka zaposachedwapa akhala zida zokambirana kuti akuchitiridwa akuyendera mwachangu m'masukulu ambiri Western. Koma ngakhale sukulu lalikulu choopa zaluso ku Russia. Ndithudi, izo sizingakhale mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la maphunziro zoweta, ndi kunyalanyaza kusafuna ophunzira okha komanso ophunzira kuphunzira. Koma zinthu izi zogwirizana ndi kupanda zolimbikitsa ndi luntha yaikulu ya ubwino odziwa.

The mavuto chachikulu cha sayansi

Ambiri mwa mavuto a maphunziro komanso ndi khalidwe la sayansi. Choyamba ndi kupanda ndalama. Ntchito m'dera lino amafuna ndalama ndithu - yekha mu nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kuwerenga pa kafukufuku mkulu ndi zatsopano. Koma nkhani za m'banja sayansi zokhudzana osati makonzedwe luso Laboratories. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, asayansi Russian sadziwa zodziwika bwino zolinga ndi zokhumba. Chifukwa, pali kusatsatira la zochitika, chotero, kulephera kugwiritsa zofunika nzeru.

Zothetsera mavuto

Ambiri mwa mfundo zimene kupereka kulenga zinthu njira yachibadwa ya mavuto maphunziro, anali ankafunira kuganizira ophunzira m'malo chitukuko ndi mosalekeza kusintha malamulo atsopano abwino. M'mawu ena, sukulu sayenera kukakamiza ndi ulamuliro, ndi kuwalimbikitsa kukula nkhawa. Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi yothetsera mavuto maphunziro ndi mwa chilakolako kudzimvera kufufuza mayankho a mafunso. Pakuti gawo lawo, aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi kuona kuti njira akufuna kutenga nkhani mbali yapadera chikuyandikira. Zofunika mu ndondomeko iyi kuti ndi angalimbikitsire chigawo chimodzi, zomwe ndi zochititsa chidwi kwa wophunzira kapena wophunzira maphunziro zina.

Kaonedwe malangizo a chitukuko

Ndipo maphunziro, sayansi chizindikiro kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe. Sukulu pafupifupi kanthu kochita ndi msika ntchito, zimagwirira ntchito imene kudziwa ndi luso la ntchito ndi ntchito sayansi Kodi kuganizira zofuna za magulu a zachuma. Choncho, ambiri zingamuthandize malangizo, kayendedwe ka amene angathetse mavuto a maphunziro ndi gawo sayansi, ndi maphatikizidwe wa ganizo ongolankhula ndi yotheka zigawo msika. Mphamvu ya pophatikizana zimenezi zimatheka ndi thandizo la boma. Komabe popanda ndalama yake n'zosatheka kulankhula za kukhazikitsa ntchito zingamuthandize ndi nzeru yochokera pa iwo.

Pomaliza

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Russia ndi mu Kufunafuna maphunziro mulingo woyenera. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kusintha kwa gawo lino. Komabe, kuyesa kusintha mpaka kuthetsa mavuto a maphunziro ano ndi sayansi, ndipo kokha anasintha khalidwe lawo. Ngati ife kulankhula za mavuto ambiri ofunika kuti masiku ano amakumana ndi boma umenewu, pali kusowa kwa ndalama ndi kusowa lathu mu sayansi ndi maphunziro ntchito. Ndiko kuti, pamene kuthekera mkulu wa sukulu Russian ndi mayunivesite kupereka yaing'ono kubwerera.