Dongosolo la Red Chabwino: History Mphotho

Dongosolo la Red mbendela inali mphoto woyamba, umene udzakhazikitsidwe mu USSR. Pa Civil nkhondo, Red Army kupereka kwa Order "Red Chabwino". Panthawiyo iye anali mphoto apamwamba. Mu 1924 iye anali m'malo mwa dongosolo la Red Chabwino, koma anaganiza kuganizira Mphotho, wofanana.

baji Izi ulemu akhoza kudzakhala osati anthu komanso dongosolo asilikali, mayunitsi ndi zombo. Pambuyo mphoto, iwo anali kutchedwa "Red Chabwino". mphoto Izi ankavala kumanzere a chifuwa.

Order anali kupereka kwa asilikali, ogwira ntchito ya Utumiki Mkati ndi mabungwe nzeru, nzika za USSR ndi maiko ena utumiki kwambiri. The mphoto inachokera pa makonzedwe a chitetezo, kulimba mtima ndi kulimba nkhondo, kwambiri kalozera ntchito ya usilikali, utumiki wapadera. Ngati munthu analoledwa Red Chabwino kachiwiri (wachitatu kapena wachinayi, etc.), chithunzi lolingana lalembedwa izo, malingana ndi zimene mzere wopindulitsa.

The mphoto analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a chizindikiro chosonyeza mwatsatanetsatane wofiira mbendera ndi mawu akuti: "Antchito a m'mayiko onse kugwirizanitsa". Pansi pa Order ya bwalo atazungulira ndi mlombwa wreath, umene ndi riboni ndi mawu akuti: "USSR". Mu chigawo chapakati cha enamel pa maziko woyera anakonza mfuti mzati, tochi, khasu ndi nyundo. nyenyezi awo chimakwirira. Mu likulu lake kumeneko ndi nyundo ndi chikwakwa ndi nkhata ya mlombwa. The matabwa chapamwamba okutidwa ndi nyenyezi mbendera. Pa mphoto mobwerezabwereza m'munsi pa mbale woyera amenewa, chithunzi chogwirizana naye. Star cheza, Njanji ndi mbendera yokutidwa ndi rube yofiira enamel, khasu, chikwanje ndi mfuti oxidized, ndi nkhata ndi zithunzi zina gilded.

Monga mphoto ambiri USSR ndi mendulo Wachiwiri World nkhondo, ndi Order unapangidwa siliva, amene ali pafupifupi 22,719 magalamu. okwana ake kulemera - za 25,134 magalamu. Kachigawo mphoto - 36,3 mm, ndi kutalika - 41 mm. Kudzera mphete ndi tsamba izo zikugwirizana ndi chipika pentagonal, amene ali moire silika riboni. Pakati ndi woyera kotenga Mzere, pafupi ndi m'mbali - wofiira gulu limodzi pa dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere, ndipo m'mbali - woyera. Block ali ndi mawonekedwe pentagonal. Mpaka 1932 Order ankavala pa uta mu mawonekedwe a Rosette wofiira.

Mpaka 30s monga kanali chikondwerero ngwazi za ulimi ndi KGB. Mu 1929 iye anali kupereka ophunzira ambiri zimene zinachitika pa CER. The Chinese ndiye anayesa kulanda njanji, koma anagonjetsedwa. Mikanganoyi anali mmodzi wa oyamba ndi boma wamng'ono. Mu 1937, Order ya Red Chabwino kawirikawiri anamupereka kwa asilikali Soviet omwe anali kuchita nawo nkhondo imene Spain. Iwo amaitcha kuti zinachitika pa Khalkhin Gol, komanso anthu amene ankachita nawo nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mphoto anthu 238.000 ndi mayunitsi 3.148 ndi formations anali anaona. Icho chinali chachikulu World nkhondo II dongosolo. Nkhondo itatha, ndi kupereka chifukwa cha kuphunzira mwapadera ndi nawo pankhondo zosiyanasiyana m'dera, kuphatikizapo asilikali internationalists, amene anamenyera mu Afghanistan. Pa alipo USSR zinali odzipereka 581 333 kupereka. Anthu asanu ndi atatu okha anapatsidwa ndi chiwerengero "7" ndi yokha polimbana II Pstygo anali kupereka ulemu umenewu maulendo asanu ndi atatu.