Waluso polankhula - talente kwa Mulungu kapena luso limene angalimvetse?

Wokongola, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi woyenera kupereka maganizo amakhala bwino kwambiri. Makamaka wotchuka chifukwa nthawi zonse waluso polankhula Roma wogwira Cicero. Kukambiranako wake ndi kazembe Sicilian, umalimbana padzuwa gululo akuluakulu wodzitukumula, ndiponso lero mukuphunzira yunivesite.

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Poyamba luso la kulankhula mwaluso, kapena apamwamba, magwero Greece wakale. Kwa zaka zambiri, njira apamwamba, nthawi zonse kusinthidwa, tisandulika, panali latsopano mitundu ya kulankhulana. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe mitundu zapamwamba wa mogwirizana wapakamwa pakati pa anthu kapena analenga, mu mawu a Blez Paskal, waluso polankhula - kwenikweni otaya kwabasi maganizo.

Mwachitsanzo, Plato anali mantha aakulu a mphamvu ya otaya zodabwitsa maganizo mphunzitsi wake - Socrates. Iye amapatsidwa ulemu wake talente Mlangizi amene ntchito zake chidwi kwambiri kuwerenga ndi munthu ano.

Mphamvu ya mawu

Akukhulupirira kuti waluso polankhula - ndi losavuta kumvetsa ndi chidule cha choonadi. Koma zokongoletsedwa balabolit ndi 'kutentha' maola ochepa makutu pagulu - zilibe oratory. Populism chopanda verbiage ndi ranting, ngakhale mawu okongola, kutali luso woona.

Waluso polankhula - luso kubweretsa choonadi bwino, kuluma ndi zosavuta kumvetsa. Chinsinsi cha luso limeneli ndi kupewa kanthu, mawu osafunika. Chitsanzo pano atha kutumikira ngati Mfundo opatulika amene anapambana. Mu choonadi ananena mwachidule. Fransua Laroshfuko ananena kuti waluso polankhula zoona - amatha kunena zonse zofunika, koma osapitirira kutero.

Kodi ndaphunzirapo kulankhula zokongola?

Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa ambiri. Amanoledwa kuti ro mukhoza kukhala apamwamba (oratory), ngati Mwachitsanzo, ntchito pa mawu a ofanana kudziwika Vladimir Mayakovsky. Opinion a ndakatulo iyi inali motere: "N'zoona momveka bwino, kupita ku mtima wangwiro, ndipo mu mitima ya anthu. Iwo kumachititsa anthu kusachitirana maganizo ndi mphamvu. The wamvetsetsa malingaliro ananena. " Iye ankadziwika ngati wogwira wotchuka, iye ankaona ngati mlaliki, koma, ngakhale, iye anati mnzanga wina kuti luso lake bwino mneni sizingafanane ndi malankhulidwe lalifupi Ambuye. Pambuyo Mayakovsky ndi wakeyo anakhala sabata, ndiye asanaganize chinsinsi chake ndipo anati: "Pamene Master akuti, mawu ake zilizonse chete. Funso langa liri, tsoka, amalenga ganizo. "

Luntha kwa Mulungu

Chinyengo apamwamba a, bombast grandiloquence, apamwamba kubisa tanthauzo lenileni la mawu, monyenga ndi chinyengo. Ngakhale Buddha anauza ophunzira ake kuti palibe chanzeru mu mawu a anthu, ngati satsatira iwo, amene nado ndi momveka bwino, zimamuthandiza makhalidwe ake abwino. Lao Tzu limanenanso kuti: "Iye amene amadziwa sizikutsimikizira kuti zikutsimikizira kuti sakudziwa."

Atakwatirana momveka bwino ndi kuchita zinthu. Ndi luso - inde, koma osati kuchita. Umunthu, omwe ali ndi luso la oratory, osati "kukopedwa" osati kuzidyetsa wokha mu kuwala yabwino. Ponse pozungulira ndi mosaphonyetsa kuona ichi munthu wachikoka, talente, kuya ndi kunyezimira maganizo, werengani emotionality ake owala chibadidwe munthu wopambana, anapatsa angapo makhalidwe abwino a munthu.

Mitundu ya waluso polankhula

Aliyense ntchito anthu amamangidwa ndi cholinga chapadera ndi likusonyeza zinthu zenizeni. Kuti ndikaonekere wokamba anali kulephera ndi bwino kuperekedwa kwa chochitika inayake moyo, zinalengedwa mitundu momveka bwino.

1. Maphunziro (Research). Izi zosiyanasiyana ndemanga sayansi, malipoti ndi nkhani. Mbali khalidwe la mitundu - pamaso pa mkulu mlingo wa sayansi ntchito, kuwala, emotionality, kugula kumva za nkhaniyo.
2. Social ndale. mtundu Izi zikuphatikizapo misonkhano malankhulidwe malipoti Kafukufuku pa zachuma mitu / ndale.
3. Judicial. Apa, malo apadera zapatsidwa kwa malankhulidwe a Maloya milandu, achilamulo ndi oimbidwa. Cholinga - kupanga bwalo bwino makhalidwe malo, amene adzakhala ofunika akamuweruze.
4. Mpingo (zamulungu ndipo wauzimu). Kuti mitundu monga malankhulidwe ndipo maulaliki mu tchalitchi. Mbali yaikulu - ndi lamulo pamaso pa zinthu yophunzitsa, chifukwa chidwi dziko mumtima wa munthu.
5. Social ndi zoweta. Iwo amaona kuti kuchita Zabwino, condolences, dialogues wodzichepetsa, kulankhula kalembedwe zotchipa komanso zosavuta, nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi cliches osiyana kulankhula.
6. Kuphunzitsa. Ndi kuti waluso polankhula n'chinthu chofunikira mafotokozedwe mphunzitsiyo malankhulidwe, ntchito za ophunzira olembedwa.
7. Usilikali. Mu mtundu uwu m'gulu malamulo asilikali, apilo, malamulo, wailesi, Maulendo asilikali.
8. Zamtendere. mtundu Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo potsatira kwambiri zamtendere ulemu, kukwaniritsa miyezo okhwima kuti makalata onse ndi kulankhulana munthu.
9. Kukambirana ndekha - izo ndi kulankhula mkati, kukumbukira mawunikidwe, siteji ya pokonzekera ntchito, rehearsal.

Aliyense wa mtundu anasankha zedi lokopa zonse zilibwino. Pa nthawi, panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira izi tinganene kuti atha ndipo wathunthu. Koma ngati malo ano kulankhulana adzakhala anapereka ndi mitundu yatsopano ya momveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, Internet makalata pa maonekedwe ndi yocheza ndi malo ochezera kale amati munthu apamwamba gawo.

Pomaliza tinganene kuti oratory luso - amene, pansi zingathe kusintha, kusintha, koma Musataye zizindikiro zawo lofunika yaikulu usiku. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti luso wokamba wakhala lofunika chakuti molimba mtima amadziulula akutsutsa chakuti kufunika kwa choonadi, ndipo "Iye amene ali ndi makutu, amve."