Dongosolo Russian ndalama

Dongosolo ndalama Russia ndi Malamulo "Pa Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia" 2002, July 10 "Pa Banks ndi banki Ntchito" mu 2006, pa 27 July. mbali zonse malamulo a dongosolo la ndalama, ntchito zake, ntchito ndi mphamvu ya Bank of Russia anafotokozedwa ndi malamulo amenewa.

The Constitution la Russian Federation za chuma ndi ndalama lamulo, umuna ndalama, ntchito za mabanki boma anafotokoza kuti munda wa yamtunduwu la Chitaganya cha Russia. The malamulo a chilamulo ndalama Mzimuyo udindo wa dongosolo la ndalama la dziko. lamulo Civil nthawi umwini wa ndalama ndi malipiro dongosolo nawo. lamulo Administrative imalongosola udindo kuyan'anila mu ndondomeko ya makope ndalama. malamulo a boma n'kukulemberani chilango analakwira zachuma (zambiri - counterfeiting, etc.).

The ndalama dongosolo la zachuma msika amakhala ndi siyana makope ndalama pakati pa gombe, kulekana nkhani omwe sanali ndalama ndi ndalama pakati pa kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo banki chiyembekezo chakuti a okhutira golide wa ndalama kutengerapo kwa ngongole ndalama, kupanda zosiyanasiyana za si ndalama ndi otaya ndalama, chikhalidwe cha lamulo ndalama, centralized kasamalidwe dongosolo ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachuma, akukonzekera Mapa zolowa ndalama dziko, ufulu wa chapakati banki ya boma, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo msika ndi sikelo alyut. Ichi ndi dongosolo Russian ndalama.

Russian dongosolo ndalama zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi: wagawo ndalama, dongosolo la Kulengezedwa ndalama, ulamuliro wa kufalitsidwa ndalama.

Ndalama unit Ruble ongokhala masenti (okwana 100). Zokonza oyamba a mayunitsi ena ndalama pa malire a dziko ndikoletsedwa. chiŵerengero cha ruble ndi zitsulo iliyonse yamtengo wapatali si koyamba Russia. ruble kuti ndalama walembedwa ndi Bank wa Central.

Iwo ali wachifundo malamulo banknotes ndi ndalama. Amawapatsa chuma cha Bank ku Central, monga nkhokwe za golide za dziko, tsenny6e boma mlingo nkhokwe pepala mabungwe ngongole pa Bank of Russia nkhani.

Kuti apereke ndalama agwirire mankhwala ndi achire ku msika ali ndi ufulu yekha Bank of Russia. Iye ndiye anali ndi mlandu wonse pa chikhalidwe cha zinthu ndalama ndi chuma dziko lonse.

The ndalama kundipatsako kwa dziko ndizo zolemba ndi ndalama. Poonekera banknotes onse, ndalama Bank chapakati ananenera. Kupanga ndalama zatsopano kapena banknotes limodzi ndi malipoti pa TV. malipiro onse ayenera kuvomereza kuti malipiro m'dziko lonselo, komanso kusintha, madipoziti ndi kuti amatamanda nkhaniyi.

Modern dongosolo ndalama ya Russia amakhala ndi mlingo wotsikitsitsa dziko la machulukitsidwe ndalama zolowa zachuma. dziko monetization mtengo 20% (m'mayiko olemera 50-100%). Yobweretsa ndalama ya dziko amakhala ndi mkulu mlingo wa ndalama izo (oposa theka la onse kulemera ndalama), imbaenda ku akuchuluka wa insolvency siyana ena a anthu ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono.

Unyinji ndalama ya dziko ikukula chifukwa cha lalikulu inflows kuwombola yachilendo kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu mitengo mafuta. wolowa Russia a upambana imports, zikubweretsa kuwonjezeka mu bwino zabwino ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Anasinthanitsa katundu revenues anakankha Bank of Russia kuti apereke ruble, amene kumawonjezera yobweretsa ndalama.

Russian dongosolo ndalama ndi Lamulo Bank ku Central pa mbali yaikulu ya malamulo a ndalama. Masiku ano, pakufunika kusintha dongosolo la ndalama, ndilo chifukwa kufufuma ndi kuphwanya ntchito yaikulu ya ndalama dziko monga njira aziyenda ndi malipiro zokhudzana chakuti pamodzi ndi ruble adzaitana dollar, yuro ndi osiyana psevdoplatezhnye njira (zikalata, udindo msonkho, etc.).

Monetary makope latsopano la Russia ikuchitika ndalama ndipo sanali ndalama. Mu ndondomekoyi, kayendedwe ka ndalama amatumikira makope katundu, malipiro ang'onoang'ono ndi midzi. Pamene kufalitsidwa ndalama kudzera mwa malipiro ndi ndalama weniweni (banknotes), amene opatsirana zisudzo ndi mnzake katundu, ntchito, ndi zina amaperekedwa ndi lamulo. Pamene makope si ndalama imadzitembenuzanso limanena za ndalama pa nkhani za mabungwe ku gombe, ndipo amatamanda nkhani za nkhani zina.