Dubrovitsy Pamudzi, mpingo wa Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Pakati zosiyanasiyana nyumba Russian kachisi, nthawi zina ndi lodabwitsa la zomangamanga, pali wina amene alibe analogues. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi Dubrovitsy Church of Woyera Virgin. Kuona, kutenga tione imodzi pa mawonekedwe ake, uncharacteristic kwa Russian Orthodox mwambo. Wokhudza mbiri yake, n'kosatheka kumva chobisika chinsinsi ake.

Mlangizi wolowa

Zaka zimenezo, pamene pa malo a mpingo pano pa Chizindikiro chinali unremarkable matabwa mpingo m'dzina la Eliya, Dubrovitsy Manor, yomwe ili kutali na Podolsk, a mtundu Golitsyn akalonga. The wamkulu wa iwo - Boris A. - anali mphunzitsi ndipo akuthandizani tsogolo mwayekha Peter I. M'kupita kwa nthawi, monga mphaka wake, anamira mu mwazi wa kupanduka onse ndi zipolowe, anagwira Russian wachifumu, kalonga, monga yapafupi kuti munthu wina anali ku gulu lalikulu.

Koma pali anasintha zina mkwiyo ndi chifundo cha amphamvu. Panali pa bwalo la nsanje, m'khutu miseche Mfumu mphunzitsi wake wakale, ndipo mwamsanga chiwawa Peter mu 1689 anamutumiza ku ukapolo ku munda banja - kwambiri Dubrovitsy. Anali owawa wachikulire Golitsyn kulandira ndalama kuyamikira ntchito zolimba, kuwasonyeza pa munda vospitatelskom. N'zolimbikitsa kuti ngakhale mutu sanataye - pa Peter ndinali mwambo.

Kupembedzera wa Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba

Komabe, mfumu inali yotentha, choncho mosavuta zinkasangalatsa. Patatha chaka chimodzi m'malo ndi mkwiyo pa chifundo ndi kachiwiri walola Boris A. kuonekera pamaso pa mfumu. Wopepesa munthu wakale anadandaula kuti lordly ulemu. Kukhala munthu wa chikale ndi wopembedza, Prince Golitsyn kuti kusintha wosangalala tsogolo akanakhoza kudzachitika pokhapo pa chitetezero cha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Woyamikira, iye ankafuna kumanga mu chuma chawo, lomwe linali ndi Manor Dubrovitsy, mpingo wa Woyera Virgin - chipilala kuti chipulumutso osangalala ndi manyazi.

A mwaluso za namatetule wosadziwika

Yomanga kalonga inayamba mu 1690, titatha analamula kuti disassemble wakale matabwa mpingo wa Mtumiki Eliya, anamanga mu 1662, ndipo kusuntha kwa m'mudzi woyandikana Lemesheva. Izi motere kuchokera mu zolemba zomwe zilipo, koma amayamba masamu mosalekeza. Popeza kuti chilichonse amadziwika za mmisiri amene analenga kamangidwe ka chidwi imeneyi mapulani.

M'nthawi ya Peter ambiri alendo olemekezeka ntchito mu Russia ndi moyo imeneyi mayina awo, kulenga kalembedwe wapadera kudziwika kwa ife ngati Baroque Petro, koma iwo alibe kanthu kochita ndi mwaluso ndipo anamangidwa mu Manor Dubrovitsy. Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin, ndendende zomwe likuthandiza namatetule dzanja, mosatsata analembadi. Nkhabe munthu wa ambuye kwambiri omwe anali pa nthawi imeneyo ku Russia, anagwira ntchito mlingo, ndipo si wokometsedwera mbiri yake yolenga.

Si tenable amanena za wanzeru Russian. Popanda detracting ku nyota aluso m'deralo, tiyenera akadali izo.

Izi adzadziwika pa kuwonana koyamba chakuti nyumbayi ndi Manor Dubrovitsy. Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin, ngati akatswiri onani, ndi mankhwala a Italiya maganizo a kulenga, amene anasonyeza zake kalembedwe Baroque. Mu Russia tinamanga mosiyana. N'kotheka, mbuye m'banja komanso anathandiza pa chilengedwe chake, koma akungodziveka mu namatetule lingaliro mchitidwe munthu.

Zikondwerero pa nthawi ya kudzipereka kwa mpingo

Koma, mulimonse, ndipo mpingo inamangidwa. Pakuti kumanga ake ntchito m'dera mwala woyera, nthawi zambiri zikuchitika m'dera Podolsk. ubwino wake ndi chomasuka processing ndi pa yomweyo mphamvu, kulola phunziro mfundo kukongoletsa ulusi. Ntchito anali mu 1699, koma mpingo opatulidwira zaka zisanu kenako.

Chifukwa kuchedwa kumeneku ndi Prince Golytsin mukufuna kuitana zikondwerero Peter Ine Dubrovicy. Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin inamangidwa pokumbukira chiyanjanitso awo, ndi chilakolako chake zinali zomveka. Koma kuyambira m'masiku amenewo Mfumu anali mocheperapo mu Moscow, Boris A. amayenera kuyembekezera mwayi zaka zisanu.

Iye anayambitsa mu 1704, ndipo February 11 pamaso pa Peter Ine, ndipo mwana wake Prince Alexei mpingo watsopano anali opatulidwira. Popeza Mfumu anakonda onse chikondwerero ambiri ndi mwaunyinji, zikondwerero inatenga sabata, ndi iwo iye (kapena kani, madongosolo) nawo am'deralo onse, aang'ono ndi aakulu.

Temple, anaonekera pamaso pa alendo omwe anasonkhana, anali kwenikweni wokongola. Pa maziko ake izo zinali mtanda ndi malekezero ofanana. The circumference lonse la envelopu khonde lake, anakweza maziko mkulu ndi m'mbale zapamwamba. Iyo igunda m'maganizo, ndi kuchuluka kwa chokongoletsera sculptural anapanga zochitika za m'Baibulo. Koma yapadera waukulu anapangidwa zitsulo wokutidwa ndi korona golide tsamba, amaveka korona mpingo, kuchotsa mzikiti chikhalidwe.

Mpingo, osafikiridwa ndi mdani

Pa kuwukira Napoleon mwa French anali otanganidwa Podolsk. Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin mu Dubrovitsy komanso anali m'manja mwa adani, ongofuna bankirapuse. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma anagonjetsa angachite moto mlendo kwa iwo tiakachisi Orthodox, osati sanayese n'komwe kuuononga, koma sanatero ngakhale kukhudza ndi mkati ziwiya musati kuwononga malipilo wolemera mafano.

Kuzunza mpingo

Ndi chete ndi zopindulitsa kwa mpingo unali zana lotsatira, mpaka ndiye, mpaka anapha XX atumwi, ndi mphamvu mu dziko sanapereke anthu omwewo amene Leo Tolstoy mopupuluma otchedwa Antiokeya. yoweyula A la msonkhano odana ndi chipembedzo, wayamba yomweyo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma latsopanolo ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mabodza a boma wafika m'mudzi Dubrovitsy. Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin, mbiri ya lomwe nthawi imeneyo kale zaka zoposa ziwiri, anali ku likulu la zochitika zomvetsa chisoni.

Posachedwapa, atsogoleri onse, akuganiza chinthu zakunja, pamodzi ndi mabanja ndi ana ang'ono anathamangitsidwa m'nyumba zawo, amene wadutsa mu umwini wa boma munda m'deralo, koma mpingo pawokha chinatsekedwa. rector wake wotsiriza - archpriest bambo Michael (Poretsky) - anali ku ukapolo, imene sanabwereko.

Pansi pa ulamuliro wa Vandals

The ambuye atsopano a moyo, monga kuyenera kugonjetsa French, kodi si kusungunula mlendo kwa iwo bourgeois Baroque. Kuwononga dziko lakale, iwo anapulumuka, ndipo mpingo belu nsanja, kumakhala chapadera luso phindu. Izo basi analiza ngati zosafunika. Tikhonza tithokoze Mulungu, sanaletse kuwonongedwa kwa kachisi lonse ndi kumuteteza ku manja a vandals m'deralo.

Mabwinja kachisi mpaka mapeto a makumi asanu mpaka Dubrovitsy Manor m'dera sanali m'manja mwa Institute of ulimi nyama zonse Union. Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa anthu a sayansi, radevshim kuonjezera ng'ombe kunenepa ndi kuwonjezeka mu kupanga mkaka - sanayese kutembenuza iwo ku mpingo analandira khola. Ndiponso, ngakhale anayamba kumangidwanso, womwe unatenga zaka makumi anai, ndipo ngati zilibe kusintha maganizo, ndiye, osachepera, sadzalola nyumbayi kuti ligwe.

Mpingo, anthu anabwerera

Koma padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo ndifotokoze mavuto anthu amabwera kwa mathero. Mu 1989, wokhulupirika kwa mzinda wa Podolsk, mtima mu zaka za perestroika, iwo adamfunsa kubwerera kwa Mpingo Chizindikiro. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, magulu a chipani ndi boma matupi amasungunuka mu maso ake, chinachake zinazika mizu mwa podziwa kuti kulibe Mulungu, iwo sakanakhoza yaitali mpaka pano. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mpingo anabwerera ku ulamuliro wa Moscow Orthodox, ndipo anayambiranso kutumikira.

Lero, wobwezeretsedwa ndi kutenga mawonekedwe womwewo, amene anatchuka, iye kamodzinso anatsegula zitseko zake masauzande a okhulupirira. Pitani ndi amene asanapeze "njira kachisi," akufuna kuona Komabe analenga zaka zoposa zitatu zapitazo mu Dubrovitsy Manor, mpingo wa Woyera Virgin.

Momwe iye?

Yabwino maulendo mabasi ndi magalimoto mfundo za thupi webusaiti ya mpingo. Pa Ndi bwino kutsatira sitima yapamtunda "Kursk" siteshoni ku siteshoni Podolsk, kenako basi kapena takisi nambala 65 m'mudzimo. Dubrovitsy. Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin pali chidwi chachikulu. Komanso nayonso kufufuza palokha ndipo Manor nyumba.

Amene ali ndi kayendedwe, iyo tikulimbikitsidwa kupita ku Warsaw ndi msewu anyalanyaza Podolsk, kutsatira ndiye kuti chizindikiro: ". Manor Dubrovitsy, Mpingo wa Woyera Virgin" mapu A m'munsili nkhani, zimathandiza mosabvuta ndi kupeza kumaloku.