Dysmorphophobia - izo ... Zizindikiro, Matendawa, Chithandizo

Ambiri a ife mukufuna kusintha chinachake mu maonekedwe awo. Ambiri sindimakonda mapazi ake, mphuno, makutu, mwina ngakhale kukhala zovuta chifukwa cha mbali zokhumudwitsa za thupi. Childs, ndi m'badwo munthu amatenga makamaka maonekedwe awo, ndi sharpness nzeru chikuchitika. Koma izo zimachitika kuti munthu amada nkhawa za chilema cha thupi lanu, chikhalidwe amakhala malingaliro obsessive. akamakonda Izi angathe kukhala ndi matenda okhudza ubongo amene amatchedwa "dysmorphophobia". Matendawa ndi oopsa chifukwa zotsatira zake, pakalibe chithandizo choyenera.

About matenda

Dysmorphophobia - ndi (mu Greek) ndi kuopa obsessive wa mapindikidwe wa thupi. Koma kupanda boma zoipa maonekedwe, amene akuvutika chawonjezeka tcheru. Komanso amapezeka chowawa maganizo fungo thupi: thukuta, mkodzo, mpweya m'mimba ndi zina zotero. Izinso, ndi mtundu wa matenda.

BDD zizindikiro. maganizo

Kwenikweni zowawa matenda mu unyamata ndi achinyamata. Kuphwanya likuthandiza ndondomeko yonse ya moyo wa munthu chikhalidwe. Kuvutika ndi kumizidwa mu maganizo, amene angathe kukhala opanda chidwi kwambiri. Zikavuta, zikhoza kuona zilubwelubwe, imfa ya kudziletsa, kawirikawiri kufuna kudzipha. chiwerengero cha maphunziro anali kuchitidwa mu 2006 ndi amene anasonyeza kuti anthu odzipha ku BDD ndi kawiri kuposa pakati pa odwala ndi nkhawa. Pamene kusakhutira chowawa ndi kugonana anabadwira, otchedwa adzadziwire jenda, ndi mofulumira chitukuko cha matenda okhudza ubongo.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Akatswiri ambiri amakonda kunena kuti dysmorphophobia - matenda okhudza ubongo, chimene chimadalira pa zifukwa za chilengedwe. Kupenda odwala anasonyeza kuti zili za mtundu serotonin ndi otsika awo. Malire chomwecho mu dopamine ndi Popanga madzi a gamma-aminobutyric acid. Izi otchedwa "zosangalatsa mahomoni". linanena bungwe lawo osachepera angathe kupereka kutsogolera chitukuko cha BDD. Chiphunzitsochi imayendetsedwa ndi Khrisu anachita zabwino kwa kalasi ya antidepressants kuti amalola serotonin kuti azipezeka maselo onse mitsempha. Koma panali milandu pamene zizindikiro kwambiri pamene ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

matenda amaganizo ndi amapezeka anthu amene amadwala matenda obsessive-zinazake, akuwonetseredwa mu kutsatira obsessive miyambo payekha. Studies wochitidwa ndi kulingalira maginito malumikizidwe, thandizani mfundo imeneyi ndi kusonyeza kuti odwala BDD ndi matenda awa anomalies mu zigawo chomwecho ubongo. Pali maganizo oti akuvutika kuphwanya maganizo ndiponso pokonza mfundo zithunzi.

mavuto amaganizo mu chitukuko cha matenda

zaka Ana amadziwika akumunyoza anzawo pa maonekedwe a wovulalayo. Pa nthawi imene yaikidwa kudzidalira wa munthu, mchikakamizo akamakunyodolani angathe zovuta zomwe si mpumulo, ndipo mu moyo wamkulu. Dysmorphophobia - matenda maganizo amenewa amapezeka makamaka anthu amene sadziwa kwambiri za yekha, anatsekedwa tcheru kwambiri ndi kukana ena, moganizira nthawi iliyonse. Odwala amapezeka kwambiri yonyansa, mukuganiza kuti zolakwa zawo anthu onse padziko ndi kuyang'ana kokha gawo woipa wa thupi.

Pa maganizo opweteka deta kunja amakhudza chidwi kwambiri makolo kukongola zokongoletsa za thupi. Mayi ndi bambo mosadziwa kuganizira mbali sanali muyezo wa thupi la mwanayo, Izi zinachititsa kumadziona kuti ndine wolephera. Motere: "mafuta ku moto" ndipo atolankhani kusonyeza pa TV ndi m'magazini a anthu otchuka, kuchirikiza maonekedwe wangwiro. The epithet "wokongola" amakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu monga anzeru, wopambana, osangalala. syndrome BDD amaganizira pamaso pa matenda chimapangitsa maganizo. Iyi ndi chizindikiro cha akuchita misala, bulimia mantha, anorexia, trichotillomania, minofu dysmorphia.

zizindikiro matenda

BDD matenda kumaonekera nkhawa ndi kumwetsa kwa munthuyo sangathe awo. Mavuto amayesa kubisa ndi zovala kapena Chalk. Yoyandikana ndi anthu nthawizina kuzindikira munthu covert monga m'malo zachilendo kapena kuyesera kuti aime pakati pa onse. yodziwika ndi "chizindikiro cha galasi" chifukwa BDD. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa zinthu zonse kuika amasonyeza wake wa pamalo chimawala. Izi zachitika kuti kupeza bwino kwambiri udindo pa zimene chilema sadzakhala kuwoneka.

Ntchito galasi akuvutika amayankha komwe muyenera kukonza. Odwala zambiri sindimakonda kujambulidwa, kuti "immortalize" chilichonse. Nthawi akuwonetseredwa obsessive kupanda kukhudza malo. Mavuto akhoza kusintha banja, potsindika ukali wake. Angafune kusintha, Catering zilakolako zawo kapena kuwaopseza anafuulira kuwachitira nkhanza. Chifukwa cha nkhawa nthawi zonse ndi maonekedwe awo wodwalayo sangathe kuika mtima pa chinthu kuti si chilema, ndi kudwala maphunziro kapena ntchito ntchitoyi.

Odwala zambiri pitani kuchipatala opaleshoni pulasitiki, wotengeka chinkhoswe mu malo olimba, zikuvutitsa nokha zakudya kapena maola ambiri salons kukongola. Mu masiteji otsiriza zizindikiro zawo dysmorphophobia kumalimbitsa ndipo oopsa. Wodwala angayambitse kupweteka okha, kuyesera paokha kuchotsa kuchepa anamuda, kapena kudzipha, chikhulupiriro chabe anataya anasinthira.

minofu dysmorphophobia

Ndi matenda okhudza ubongo imene wodwalayo, ngakhale mkulu mlingo wa mawonekedwe ake thupi, amakhulupirira kuti iye ali wamng'ono thupi kukula. Matendawa limanenedwa ngati Munthu akamakonda ndi ungwiro wake yekha kunja. Akukhulupirira kuti matenda ndi zosiyana a anorexia. Kawirikawiri matenda zowawa bodybuilders. Zizindikiro monga akamakonda maphunziro, mosamalitsa ndondomeko zakudya ovuta ntchito kusalankhula wa anabolic mankhwala, anataya chidwi pa nkhani onse okhudzana ndi masewera.

Wodwala nthawi zonse kusakhutira ndi maonekedwe awo. Amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi nthawi zonse masewero olimbitsa thupi, kodi musaphonye kulimbitsa thupi limodzi, pansi napemphera monyenga mawu alionse. Ngati wodwalayo sangathe kukaona "akugwedeza mpando", iye akukhala kukwiya. Gawo ambiri mwapang'onopang'ono kumaonekera chakuti mtima kubisa wake "ungwiro" thupi pansi zovala amayamba kuphunzira kunyumba, kotero kuti palibe amene adamuwona.

Dismorphomania

Pamene matenda maganizo wodwala amakhulupirira kuti iye ali ndi chilema kuti akhoza opaleshoni yochotsa. Chikhulupiriro chimenechi onyenga mu chikhalidwe ndi sizingasinthe ndi kudzudzulidwa ndi kuvutika. Matendawa limodzi ndi maganizo maganizo, masking zokumana nazo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - chilakolako mwa njira iliyonse kuchotsa kuipa. Wodwala anabwera ndi hairstyle wapadera amene abisa wake "chachikulu" makutu, kapena nthawi zonse kuyenda mu kapu, ankakhalira kukopedwa ndi madokotala ndi pempho kusintha wosakondedwayo thupi gawo.

Nthawi zina odwala akuyesera kuchita kukonza chilema wanu Mwachitsanzo, kupala mano, akukana kudya ndi zina zotero. BDD syndrome Dismorphomania ngati kumanzere kumam'phunzitsa Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kuti mavuto adzaoneni. Kuvutika, kuwonjezera matenda ndi maganizo, kaŵirikaŵiri ndekha.

Kuwonekera kwa matenda unyamata

Dysmorphophobia achinyamata amapezeka mu doldrums chifukwa cha abwino wake kusatsatira. mwamuna ndi mantha kulankhula pamaso pa anthu, akukumana kuti chilengedwe adzaona zolakwa zake. achinyamata nkhawa ndi kumwetsa aonekere ululu ku tulo, iwo alibe mtima wofuna kuphunzira ndi kucheza ndi anthu. Wodwalayo mu maganizo ndi chisoni, munthu nthawi zambiri misozi. Makamaka, pali milandu ntchito mankhwala kuti tichotse kusakhulupirira kwa, komanso mowa. Zikavuta, matenda okhudza ubongo, ndipo bulimia nervosa anawonjezera.

chithandizo

Kuchotsa matenda kufunika M'sitolo pa kwambiri chipiriro, mankhwala zimatenga nthawi. Koma tikumbukire kuti dysmorphophobia - matenda curable. Ikani njira zosiyana kuchira, monga mankhwala chidziwitso-khalidwe. Izo zikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Choyamba, dokotala kumathandiza kumvetsa mavuto amene chilema Sikuti kuwunika, koma m'pofunika kuvomereza ndi moyo pamodzi ndi iye. Pang'onopang'ono, wodwala anabweretsa kunena kuti palibe kubisa analibe kulankhulana ndi anthu. The chifukwa cha mankhwala kuletsa maganizo chowawa analibe mavuto ayamba modekha kuvomereza maganizo intrusive.

Mankhwalawa matenda a m'maganizo wagwiritsa ntchito nkhani chabe. Pankhaniyi, dokotalayo akukuuzani nkhani yochepa, zomwe ndi zochokera obsessions ndi mantha mtima. Pambuyo mawu ati zokambirana. Choncho, kuti relive zinthu, pafupi ndi mavuto, ndipo pali njira mwa iwo. Ntchito chidziwitso kukonzanso, chimene chimaoneka mu kuphunzira ndikutsutsa n'loonadi mantha awo kuti chifukwa molakwika kuzindikira thupi lanu. njira ina bwino polimbana ndi matenda ndi hypnosuggestive misala. Ndi zotsatira zake mankhwala zimatheka ndi kuliika pa mavuto mu chikumbumtima cha. Kuwonjezera kumiza mwachindunji kutsirikidwa, wodwalayo ali kuphunzitsidwanso maziko a kudziletsa kutsirikidwa, amene amalola m'malo zinthu zoipa maganizo zipatso.

njira zina kuchira

Dysmorphophobia, chimene chiri chofunika kuyamba chithandizo pa zizindikiro woyamba, amafuna kuphunzira mabuku. Mwakhama ntchito njira mankhwala thupi, kupuma kokoka, angalimbikitsire. Ntchito opaleshoni zodzikongoletsera si zofunika, monga matenda a maganizo mwanjira imeneyi sachiza, koma angaoneke chizolowezi amasinthasintha thupi lanu. Kukwiya ndi nditamva. Chithandizo kuchipatala kumachitika pokha pokha wodzilamulira zoipa odwala mwauchidakwa, kapena limati aakulu a maganizo. Pamene kubwezeretsa antidepressants ndi antipsychotics ntchito maganizo. matenda Dysmorphophobia chithandizo yekha sasamalira. Amodzi cha kudzacheza kwa dokotala kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Pomaliza

Ngati BDD syndrome akufotokozera ndi maziko a akuchita misala, choncho zikugwirizanirana ndi kovuta kwambiri, monga mankhwala alipo ali operewera mu kuphatikiza. Mosavuta kubwezeretsa odwala amene dysmorphophobia tingafunse pa maziko a weniweni chilema maonekedwe, koma amene mukhoza kukhala moyo. Mwachitsanzo, lalikulu, koma osati wosakongola mphuno.

Pakuti kupewa matenda maganizo zofunika polera mwana si kuganizira zolephera zake kunja, ndi kuti Timphunzitse kuthana nawo kapena kuwatengera. Inu simungakhoze kupanga amanyansidwa ndemanga, monga "Kodi inu wandiweyani ife", "miyendo ndi waufupi kwambiri," ndi zina zotero. M'pofunika kukhala kudzidalira mwana pa mlingo mkulu, kukhulupirira mphamvu ndi kulabadira ulemu wake. Ngati mukukayikira pamaso pa maganizo intrusive limati maganizo ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa zamaganizo ndi, yamaganizo.