Dzanja la ululu ndi ululu: ndiyenera kuchita kapena kupanga chiyani?

Kugwidwa kapena kutambasula dzanja ndi vuto lalikulu. Chisoni sichidzangomveka kokha pa nthawi yovulazidwa, komanso nthawi yonseyi isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo patapita nthaŵi, motsogoleredwa ndi mphuno kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kodi maonekedwe a gypsum ndi otani?

Payekha, gypsum ndi mchere wachilengedwe. Popeza n'zosatheka kuzigwiritsira ntchito mwangwiro, ufa wochuluka umapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, womwe umawerengedwa kuti ukhale wouma kwambiri, chifukwa chinyezi chotsalira chingalimbikitsenso kubwezeretsa.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji bandage?

Pa jekeseni lovulala, mapepala oyambirira a gypsum opangidwa ndi mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Koma nthawi zina mumayenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji musanagwiritse ntchito njira yodulira ufa wa gypsum m'magetsi omwe amawachiritsa. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yovuta kwambiri, choncho, ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kupewa.

Kwa ma bandage, mapepala a gypsum amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, bandeji wotereyi imayikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi ofunda kuti ikhale yokutidwa ndi madzi. Pamene mpweya wa mpweya umatha pamwamba, zimatanthauza kuti bandeji ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, sungani mopitirira malire komanso pamapeto onse awiri, mwinamwake gypsum idzayenda m'madzi.

Bandage yokonzeka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo oyenerera ndikukhazikitsidwa. Posakhalitsa njirayo imakhala yovuta ku dziko la miyala ndipo mosakayikira imachepetsa chiwalo chovulala. Kuphimba kungapangidwe kukhala kosavala ndi kuponyedwa pansi.

Pachiyambi choyamba, mapulotoni amatha kuteteza malo omwe mafupawo amawonekera. Pachiwiri, phuloni ya padon pakati pa zotupa (pansi) ndi chikwangwani (pamwamba) bandage chimaphimba malo onse a gypsum. Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuona khungu la khungu ndi kupewa kupezeka kwa zilonda zoopsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali - mabanki m'magulu angapo a matanthwe otsekemera. Longets akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi bandage wamba, kuigwedeza muyendo yozungulira. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse momwe gypsum imagwiritsidwira ntchito, kotero kuti kuvala kumabwereza mobwerezabwereza mgwirizano wa chiwalo, komanso kuti pasakhale mapepala. Apo ayi, mutha kusintha msangamsanga bandage kupita kwatsopano chifukwa chakukhumudwa ndi ululu waukulu.

Kodi gypsum ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka liti?

Funso likubweranso, kodi kuvala kwa gypsum kumakhala kotani ? Nthawi yokhala ndi gypsamu imadalira kuopsa kwa chovulala, koma nthawi ya kumatira imakhala kuchokera masabata atatu mpaka khumi. Zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zosiyana ndi pulasitala, motalika kwambiri kuti idzavalapo pamphuno. Ngati matendawa akuphwanyidwa kwambiri, dokotala akhoza kuchoka kwa kanthawi kwa miyezi 3-4.

Kuchotsedwa kwa gypsum kungakhalenso kuchepetsedwa ngati wodwala ali ndi mavuto ndi kubwezeretsa zinyama ndi mafupa owonongeka. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi zimakhala chifukwa chakuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti manja asapume mokwanira (mwachitsanzo, ngati pulasitala umaponyedwa pa chala), pomwe izi ndizo zomwe fractures zonse zimafuna. Mwinamwake, thupi silisowa zinthu zofunikira kuchiritsa mwamsanga, kenaka kuwonjezera mankhwala, mavitamini ndi mchere zomwe zimathandizira izi.

Ngakhale ngakhale gypsum bandage, n'zosatheka kusuntha nthambi, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mosagwirizana, chifukwa n'zosatheka kulamulira kayendedwe ka reflex kwa nthawi yaitali. Gypsum ikachotsedwa, wodwala akuyembekezera nthawi yaitali yobwezeretsanso, pafupifupi amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mmene mungachotsere gypsum, komanso mauthenga ena okhudzana ndi nkhaniyi, ili pansipa.

Zovuta pamene mukuvala gypsum

Pa machiritso oyambirira a miyendo yowonongeka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito gypsum, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa zomwe zimafunika kusamalidwa mosamala ndi kuthamanga kuti zisawononge kukula kwa mavuto aakulu.

1. Kuwopsa. Mwiniwake, edema mu fractures ndi chinthu chofala, ndipo sichidzachoka nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati wina akuwona kuti gypsum imapitirizabe kupundula nthambiyo, kuyikonza. Ngati kuvala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola, mkati mwa masiku angapo, patatha masabata awiri, kutupa kudzatha, ndipo kupweteka kudzachepa.

Nthawi yomweyo pitani kwa dokotala ngati:

• Dzowonongeka dzanja mu pulasita umakhala ozizira;
• Zolemba zachitsulo zimakhala zofiira, zotumbululuka kapena zofiira;
• Dzanja kapena dzanja mu gypsum zimapweteka , motero ululu umakhala wovuta kapena ukuwongolera;
• Pali kupweteka kwa nthambi, kutengeka kwake kumachepa;

Zizindikiro zoterezi ndizofanana ndi ziwiya zomwe zimatuluka ndi mitsempha, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwakukulu kwa matenda. Kuphulika kwa magazi kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu mpaka necrosis ndi amputation. Choncho, m'pofunikira kuchotsa gypsum mwamsanga. Mukhoza kuyitanira ambulansi kapena kupita ku malo osokoneza bongo. Chizindikiro cha alamu ndi chizindikiro ngati mkono uli wotayika pansi pa pulasitiki.

Zimatanthauza kutsutsa

Kuti kutupa mwamsanga kutengeke, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala onse ndi mankhwala amtundu:

• Mafuta a Heparin ndi gelisi "Troxevasin";
• Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory, kawirikawiri amachokera ku ibuprofen. Ngati dzanja lili mkatili ndi kutupa, zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala monga "Nimesil", "Naiz", "Mig", "Ibuklin" ndi ibuprofen palokha. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama izi zingakhale ngakhale amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso otukumula, ndithudi, kutsatira zofunikira zoyenera;
• Zomveka zopangira chowawa, marigold, juniper, masharubu a golide, cornflower;
• Malo osambira ndi pinini ya pine, iodized mchere wamba kapena wamchere;
• Matenda a alowe, calendula, chamomile ndi zitsamba zina zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa. Amalandiridwa mkati. Chinthu chachikulu - musatenge nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala;
• Dothi la buluu ladziwonetsera lokha ngati mankhwala amachotsa bwino edema;
• Matenda a alowe, calendula, chamomile ndi zitsamba zina zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa. Amalandiridwa mkati. Chinthu chachikulu - musamamwe ndi mankhwala nthawi yomweyo.

Kuchulukitsa thupi, physiotherapy ndi physiotherapy kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kudzikuza mwamsanga. Zikhoza kukhala electrophoresis ndi zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi magetsi, ultraviolet, ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matope.

Pamene edema imachepa, mavalidwe a gypsum nthawi zambiri amasintha pofuna kupewa ufulu wambiri wa miyendo.

2. Zochepa. Imeneyi ndi malo osokonezeka kwa magazi, nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene gypsum imakhala yolimba kwambiri pakhungu popanda pogona, pang'onopang'ono. Bediyo ikhoza kukwiyitsa zinyenyeswa za gypsum, creases kapena zipsinjo za bandage ndi ubweya wa thonje, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba. Pakapita kanthawi, chilonda chimayamba kufota, kumathamanga gypsamu ndi mabala ofiira, komwe kununkhira kosautsa kumawonekera. Pachifukwa ichi, malo opatsirana amatsukidwa ndi antiseptic, mwachitsanzo chlorhexidine, ochiritsidwa ndi machiritso a machiritso, monga levomecol, mafuta a Vishnevsky, ndi kuvala ndi kuvala wosabala. Chithandizo chikuchitidwa nthawi zonse mpaka machiritso athunthu.

3. Kutayika, zilonda zam'mimba, dermatitis ndi eczema ndizotheka pamene dzanja lili mu pulasitala ndilo nthawi yayitali. Zikuwonekera mwina chifukwa cha kusokonezeka, kapena chifukwa cha kusuntha ndi kusamvana kwa kuvala pa khungu. Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mabedi, koma pokhapokha mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamutu ndi mkati. Dokotala ayenera kuwalembera pa maziko a chithunzi cha vutoli. Mitundu yambiri ya mankhwalawa ndi yaikulu, kotero musadzipange mankhwala. Ndibwino kwambiri, sizingakuthandizeni.

4. Nthawi zambiri, kuyabwa kwakukulu kumachitika pansi pa ma bandage . Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati dzanja langa litakulungidwa pansi? Anthu ambiri m'mayesero amenewa amayesa kulumpha singano, pensulo, waya ndi zina zotero. Madokotala amachenjeza kuti ndi bwino kuchita nthawi zovuta kwambiri, pamene sangathe kupirira.

Choyamba, mukhoza kuwononga khungu, lomwe liri kale kulitenga. Chachiwiri, chovalacho chimayikidwa pansi pa gypsum, kuchokera kuzinthu zoterezi zimagwedezeka, ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu zimawonekera pa izo, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Kuwomba kumawonekera kuchokera pakhungu kuti pansi pa thukuta lakuda, maselo amafa, akuyang'ana. Kupitiliza pa izi, ndibwino kuti mupitirize kupuma mwakuthupi, kupewa kupezeka kwa dzuwa ndi zipinda zotentha.

Mukhoza kuyesa ufa wa talcum kapena ufa wa mwana pansi pa bandage. Pambuyo pa chinyezi, kuyabwa kudzakhala kophweka. Komabe, kuchotsani ufawo udzakhala wovuta, uyenera kuyembekezera kusintha kotsatira kwa gypsum. Zotsatira zabwino zimakhala ndi mpweya wozizira kuchokera ku zowuma, pamene kuzizira ndi kuyanika malo ovuta.

Ma antihistamines abwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo ndi ofunika kumwa usiku, popeza ambiri amavomeretsa kugonako, ndipo usiku, monga momwe akudziwira, zowawa zonse zimakhala zovuta, ndiko kuti, zimakhala zovuta kupirira.

Kuipa kwa gypsum wamba

Gypsum yokhala ndi dzanja lophwanyika imathandizira kukulumikizana koyambirira kwa chiwalo.

Gwpsum yowoneka bwino kwambiri imapanganso bwino mosavuta, koma ili ndi zovuta zake:

• Ndizovuta komanso zosasangalatsa;
• Kuletsa malire ndi kuyenda;
• Mwamsanga imakhala yonyansa, kotero kuti dzanja mkati mwa maonekedwe limawoneka mopanda chidziwitso;
• Ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyontho, chifukwa cha izi ndizovuta kusamba, makamaka ndi dzanja la pulasitiki;
• Zovala zogwira ndizovuta, chifukwa chiwalo chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha bandage yapamwamba;
• Kuti mupange x-ray kuti muchepetse machiritso, muyenera kuchotsa bandeji, ndiyeno mugwiritseni ntchito yatsopano, popeza kuwala sikudutsa.

Mitundu ya gypsum

Mu nthawi yake, mitundu yatsopano ya zipangizo ikubwera kwa iye:

1. Scotchkast ndi polymeric immobilizing bandeji wa mkulu digiri ya rigidity. Ndizowala kwambiri, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imapangitsa kuti mphuno iwonongeke, imatulutsa mpweya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti khungu limapuma. Kuonjezera apo, nkhaniyi ndi yopanda madzi ndipo imalira mofulumira. Komabe, ndibwinobe kuti izi zisawonongeke, popeza pedi-gauze pad, yomwe imalira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imaikidwa pansi pake, ikhoza kukhala kasupe wa mkwiyo ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
2. Zellacast (softtext) ndi bandage ya fiberglass yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi zolimba mwamphamvu polyurethane resin. Ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zomwezo monga Scotch, ndipo amakulolani kuchita X-ray, popanda kuchotsa bandage ndipo popanda kudandaula kachiwiri malo ovulala. Zimatanthawuza zowonongeka, zomwe zimapewa kuthamanga kwapadera. Koma paziphuphu zovuta zoterezi sizimaperekedwa mwachindunji chifukwa cha kuyenda kwawo pang'ono.
3. NM-caste ndi ofanana ndi nsalu yayikulu, pamene youma, imamatira mwakachetechete khungu ndi kubwereza mawonekedwe a nthambi. Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuvala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza manja. Amagwiritsanso ntchito chipinda chapadera, koma popeza maselo a lokolo ndi aakulu, ndipo chipinda chimapangidwira kupanga zipangizo zofulumira, zimakhala zosavuta kusamba.
4. Turbocast - mankhwala a thermoplastic. Njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira zilonda zovulala.

Zochita ndi Zoipa za TurboCast

Ngati pali chisankho, madokotala amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki. Izo zinangowoneka posachedwa, koma zinali zophweka komanso zophweka kuzigwiritsa ntchito zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulasitiki pamanja, mtengo, komanso katundu wake ndizomwe zili pansipa.

1. Turbocast ndi mfundo zolimba, zomwe zidutswa zing'onozing'ono sizidzathyoledwa, zopsetsa khungu pansi pa bandage. Sichimafuna mpweya, choncho, maonekedwe a rubber alibe.
2. Gypsum yotereyi ndi yowala kwambiri, yomwe ndi yofunikira kuti tikhale ndi moyo wathanzi, makamaka kwa ana.
3. Popeza pulasitiki ndi yopanda madzi ndipo ilibe zipinda, kutsuka kumasiya kukhala vuto, zomwe zimakhala nthawi zonse pamene mukuvala gypsum wamba. Kuonjezerapo, turbo-bokosi palokha imakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi owonekera kwa nthawi yaitali.
4. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pakakhala mpweya wambiri, mofulumizitsa njira yothandizira, khungu pansi pa bandage sichikuya, sichiwonekera mkatikati ndi kukhumudwa.
5. Kuika gypsum yotere, ndi kokwanira kutentha zonse mpaka 40 ^° C, ndipo idzakhala pulasitiki, kusinthira ku magawo a wodwalayo. Pambuyo poyambiranso, imabweretsanso mawonekedwe oyambirira, motero mtengo wa turbo ndi chida chosinthika.
6. Kukonzekera pambuyo posiya kutaya mofulumira, ndipo pangozi ya mavuto ndi kutuluka kwa chifuwa ndi kuchepetsedwa.

Komabe, pali ochepa:

1. Kodi ndi ndalama zochuluka bwanji kuika pulasitiki m'manja mwanu? Mtengo wake umayamba kuchokera ku ruble pafupifupi 500, ndipo izi ndi zokhazokha, kupatula chinthu chimodzi sichingakhale chokwanira. Kuti muthe kuyimilira izo zidzakhala zofunikira kupereka pafupifupi 7-9 zikwi za ruble.
2. Popeza kuti njirayi ili yatsopano, siinayambe yadziŵika bwino m'makliniki onse, ngakhale kulipira, kotero sikutheka kupeza katswiri mwamsanga.
3. Chotsani kapena kukonza zinthu zotere kunyumba sizingagwire ntchito, chifukwa zimangobwereka fayilo yapaderayi yomwe adokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kudula pulasitiki.

Kukonzanso

Nthawi komanso momwe mungachotsere gypsum, komanso zomwe muyenera kuyitanitsa pambuyo pake, werengani pansipa. Pambuyo kuchotsa gypsum, zidzatenga nthawi kuti zibwezere. Kwa anthu ambiri panthawi imeneyi pali kupweteka kwa dzanja lomwe lakhala lopaka. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi ndi zochitika zazing'ono, zomwe zidzachitike sabata, ngati mukuchita chithandizo chamankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito manual therapy ndikupanga chiwalo.

Ndikoyenera kudya bwino, kumvetsera mwatcheru kudya mokwanira ma vitamini B, makamaka B12, dzina lina - cyanocobalamin, kapena cobalamin. Zimalimbikitsa kusintha mofulumira kwa matenda, mitsempha ya ziwalo ndi ziwalo, kuwathandiza pazomwe zilili.

Mavitamini mu zakudya

Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndizolemera mu vitamini iyi:

• Chiwindi cha ng'ombe, nkhuku ndi nkhumba;
• Ng'ombe yamphongo;
• Zakudya Zakudya;
• Mitundu yamadzi yamadzi ndi nsomba za m'nyanja;
• Mwanawankhosa;
• Mazira;
• Turkey;
• Mkaka, zakudya za mkaka ndi tchizi. Amakhalanso ndi calcium, yomwe ndi yofunika kukulitsa minofu ya mafupa;
• Soya;
• Sipinachi;
• Anyezi anyezi;
• Nyanja;
• Tirigu amamera.

Zindikirani kuti zomwe zili mu B12 zogulitsa ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero mukhoza kutenga zowonjezera monga, monga yisiti ya brewer.

Ngati nthendayi isatha, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti muwononge mitsempha kapena mitsempha ya mitsempha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chithandizo cholamulidwa, monga lamulo, chimapereka zotsatira zabwino, koma kukhumudwa kungakhale kosatha, makamaka kuwonetseredwa momveka bwino mu matenda, matenda ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi nyengo.