Dutch Iris bulbous: kubzala ndi kukonza mbali ndi ndemanga

Kusankha zomera mabedi maluwa nthawi yaitali anasiya kukhala vuto - masitolo, nurseries ndi kuchuluka yaikulu mbewu anagulitsa msika, mbande ndi mababu. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha zikuchokera mabedi a maluwa ndi kusankha phale ankafuna. Aliyense wodzala - monga wojambula. Ndizo basi kukongola analenga osati zikwapu waukulu wa utoto mafuta ndi masamba wosakhwima maluwa.

Win-Nkhata njira kwa ulemerero wa mabedi yaikuluikulu akhoza kukhala Dutch Iris. Izi zomera bulbous ndi maluwa chachikulu chokongola mawonekedwe zachilendo.

Kodi babu Iris

Tikuyankhula zokhudza therere ndi osatha ndi mababu elongated m'malo pomwepo kenaka lapansi. Palokha, babu - kusinthidwa ndi adzafupikitsidwa mobisa kuthawa amatikumbutsa impso ndi. Pamene gawo ofukula kuchokera pamwamba pa bottoms pakati pa babu angapezeke mivi Ndisanaumbidwe maluwa. Momuzungulira, ngati wrapper ndi mbalizo tsamba ili. Iwo ndi ntchito ya kudzikundikira zakudya.

Pakati pa masamba tsamba ndi masamba axillary, ndi pakati. Wosanjikiza kunja kwa babu - wokutira flakes. The awiri a babu si lalikulu kwambiri - izo ranges kuchokera 2 3.5 cm.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Bwino kwa alimi athu mitundu rhizomatous wa irises. Awa ndi maluwa kuti mwana tapita cockerels ndi Iris. Komabe, bulbous irises - komanso salinso zosowa. Ambiri mwa imeneyi ndi Iris Dutch. Dzina sayansi maluwa - Xiphium. Ngakhale kuti ksifium ndi Iris banja ndi wa mtundu Iris, iwo anazindikira mwa anthu onse a mtundu wa. Nthawi zina, ndi njira, izo amalenga chisokonezo mabuku.

Dutch Iris mababu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino amapereka maluwa mapesi a pamwamba osiyana. mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono angapereke zimayambira kutalika 30 cm. Avereji ksifium kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 80.

Chomera uzkozhelobchatye masamba ndi maluwa ali ndi dongosolo zovuta. The Mphukira 3 kunja ndi 3 mkati perianth lobes. Internal kachigawo oyenerera vertically ndi kukhala ndi lopapatiza monzama kutiumba. The lobes kunja ndi kuzungulira mu mawonekedwe ndi akuuzidwa cha pansi.

Kawirikawiri pa mbali yakunja ya perianth pano chikasu kapena lalanje malo pakati. Dutch Iris Mphukira ali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti mitundu ndi pepala m'lifupi. Komanso, kungakhale monophonic kapena wapawiri mtundu.

N'zotheka mtundu wotsatira wa pamakhala:

• woyera;
• yellow osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu;
• Osiyana mithunzi ya mitundu buluu ndi buluu;
• Osiyana mithunzi wofiirira;
• Lilac;
• amaphatikiza mitundu mitundu onsewa.

Kodi irises Dutch ntchito

Iris Dutch nthawi zambiri anabzala minda kunyumba ndi mabedi m'munda. Malo okonza zikukangalika kulimbikitsa mtundu wa ntchito mu mixborders ndi Alpine mapiri. Ku mitundu yowala amapanga bouquets yoyenerera adzapereka kwa amuna, makamaka maluwa buluu ndi violet osiyanasiyana. Kumiza bulbous irises akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga houseplants.

Tikumbukenso kuti odulidwa maluwa bulbous Dutch Iris maluwa adzaima wautali kuposa muzu zosiyanasiyana. A ntchito makamaka zabwino Miphika Madzi a mvula, popeza palibe chlorine.

Kodi kusankha dothi kubzala

Pamene anafotokoza ndi Iris Dutch, ankafika zikuoneka kuti ambiri monga ntchito exigeant. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Ndi zokwanira kukhala tcheru ndi mfundo zina zabwino ochepa kwa ndondomekoyi.

Mmodzi wa iwo - kusankha nthaka kwa mbewu. Chinthu chachikulu chimene muyenera kudziwa - irises sangakhoze kulekerera chinyezi owonjezera. Iwo amafa msanga lawola mababu ndi mizu. Pamaso kubzala, n'kofunika kusamalira ngalande. Komabe, sikuti pabwino mwachindunji pansi mbewu. Kukhazikika bwino osaya ngalande wodzazidwa ndi miyala kapena wosweka njerwa, anakumba pafupi flowerbeds a mulitali lonse.

Kwa anthu amene anasonkhana kwa nthawi yoyamba kudzala Iris mababu Dutch, kubzala ndi chisamaliro akuyamba ndi masankhidwe a nthaka. Nthaka yabwino kwa mbewu lotayirira, mkulu permeability mpweya, chakudya, ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere. Komanso, ayenera watertight.

Mchenga ndi peat wosanganiza kuwaika ndi pepala pansi, acidity zolondola, ngati n'koyenera. Inu simungakhoze ntchito manyowa mwatsopano ndi Mlingo kwambiri a feteleza ndi mankhwala. Yabwino - bwino okhwima manyowa kapena humus (1 m² pansi kompositi nkhokwe). Atafotokoza mavalidwe ndi bwino wothira nthaka. Mtsogolo, ndi irises amadyetsedwa nkhuni phulusa.

Kodi kudzala mababu

Mukufuna pansi zenera lako bloomed Iris Dutch bulbous? Kubzala zachitika motere:

1. Round msomali (m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 5 cm) kupyoza nthaka akuya masentimita 15. Pakati maenje anakhalabe mtunda wa pafupifupi 10 cm.
2. M'dzenje anatsanulira ochepa mchenga lalikulu mtsinje, amene kuyika babu masentimita 1-2.
3. Pamwamba pa babu ladzala ndi mchenga chomwecho.

Atagula mababu aliyense ayenera kuchitira ndi njira ya fungicide ndi pang'ono youma. Pamaso kubzala, pasanafike masiku 2, bedi kapena mphika madzi ndi yankho ofooka permanganate potaziyamu ndi humate potaziyamu.

Pang'ono utakula mababu ndi mphukira ndi mizu, anabzala mu ngalande ndi. Kuzama kungakhale 15 20 cm. Izi zimathandiza molondola zikukhala mizu ndi kuti kuwononga iwo. Pankhaniyi, mchenga ladzala pafupifupi 2/3 la kutalika kwa ngalande. Dutch Iris pamwamba (anyezi mitundu), mokoma crimped ndi kudzazidwa ndi mix mchenga nthaka. Kenako, madzi. Nthaka akhoza kuphimbira ndi mchenga, miyala, miyala.

Njira ina yabwino ikamatera

Dutch mababu Iris zingabzalidwe mu mtanga wapadera. Izi chidebe pulasitiki ndi zambiri mipata ndi mwayi mpweya mipata ndi outflow wa madzi. M'pofunikanso kuti mtengo angapezeke mu masitolo maluwa kapena polamula World Lonse Web.

Ngolo ayenera kuikidwa pansi, ndi kudula padziko fosholo, kuchotsa anthu mizere ya sod ndi kukumba dzenje akuya 15 cm, kupanga feteleza zofunika, ndiyeno pamwamba pa dengu, ndi kudzaza mu nthaka lotayirira wothira manyowa. Komanso, mu mtanga anaika chiwerengero ofunikira mababu kuti ali pamwamba yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kumapeto kwa mphamvu maluwa anakumba mababu onse kubwera yosungirako.

florescence

Maluwa kumayambira mochedwa May. Malinga zosiyanasiyana, nthawi kusiyana ndi umatheka maonekedwe ndi masamba masabata 2-3. Ngati ndi mvula ndipo ozizira, mitundu yosangalatsa kwa masabata atatu kapena anayi. Mu kouma dzuwa, iwo kufota mwamsanga.

Ngati inu kusankha zosiyanasiyana irises bulbous ukufalikira mu zonse, bedi anzeru zingasangalatse kuposerapo. Ndipo pambuyo zotsalira za yowutsa mudyo ndi wokongola masamba, zomwe kutumikira kukongoletsa ndi.

Kodi kusamalira maluwa Iris Dutch

Pa maluwa Iris Dutch si fastidious kwambiri. Lifunika madzi okha youma yotentha kwambiri. Ksifiumu yokwanira chinyezi zachilengedwe ndipo m'mawa mame. Ngati zomera loyandikana amafuna kuthirira, ndi irises chivundikiro filimu, kuti madzi si kutayikira mu zitsime. Zonse feteleza bulbous irises safuna. Wokwanira kudyetsa phulusa kapena mchere osakaniza sabata pamaso maluwa. nthawi anatsimikiza ndi chiyambi cha mapangidwe masamba, iwo amaoneka ngati chidindo pakati pa masamba zomera.

Kodi kuchita lotsatira

Choncho lopuwala masamba, masamba ksifiuma kwathunthu lopuwala. Kodi kuchita yotsatira? Kodi Iris Dutch kusamala maluwa? Pambuyo kuyanika wathunthu wa masamba a anyezi ayenera kukumba. Kodi ndi zabwino, pamene nyakulima anabzala babu, adzakhala chisa pang'ono. Aliyense mababu kwa chaka chamawa akhoza anabzala payokha, ndipo n'zotheka kusiya chisa awo kwa zaka 3-4. Ngati wodzala wakhala wogawanika, ndiye chaka chamawa adzakhala pachimake yekha mababu waukulu ndi ndalama amakula ndi nyengo yochepa, wokonzeka pachimake.

The mababu ndi zouma ndi kusungidwa mu malo ouma isanayambe chilimwe Indian. Ndiye iwo akhonza anabzala mu makama maluwa, koma ngati m'chigawo nyengo yozizira, kubzala yozizira ayenera kuphimba. Motero, tingathe kumvetsa mtundu chiwembu, nthawi maluwa umatheka ndi kutalika, ndipo chaka chotsatira kupanga maluwa wangwiro.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Dutch Iris borers kuwononga pepalalo. Kuonongeka masamba Pankhaniyi Kadulidwa ndi mmera mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Onetsetsani kukumba pansi mu kugwa ndi kuchotsa masamba chaka chatha ndi kudula zimayambira ndi nthambi za zomera zina.

Mwa matenda owopsa kwa irises - zosiyanasiyana patchiness.

Reviews wamaluwa

Dutch Iris mitundu zambiri. Ngati alimi kunena, zomera ndi maluwa lalikulu kwambiri. Tibwereze pa, anthu ambiri alemekezeke Iris Dutch, monga wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe. Chotero mbewu umapulumuka bwino mu zone Nyengo.

alimi onse agwirizana mu kunena kuti Dutch irises (kubzala ndi chisamaliro zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino) adzakhala zimakongoletsa munda chiwembu kapena maluwa mabedi iliyonse.