Egypt. Udindo lawolawo la Egypt, likulu, mapu

Amene sanaone masinfikisi ndi mapiramidi wotchuka mu Giza? Onse kuyambira ali bwino Aigupto milungu, Farao ndi hieroglyphics. Chikhalidwe cha dziko lino ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi wosamvetsetseka dziko, chotero chidwi kwambiri. Koma mukafunsa za malo enieni a Egypt, likulu lake pa nyanja kutsuka komanso m'mayiko ena, anthu ochepa kwambiri adzatha kuyankha. Udindo lawolawo la Iguputo ambiri akhala chinsinsi.

Egypt pa map

dziko ili m'maiko awiri - kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe ndi ku Asia (mu Sinai) , ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa. Malo basi 1 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu. Yerekezani ndi malo UK -. 244 zikwi sq M. Km, ndi Russia -. 17 miliyoni mamita lalikulu. Km.

Udindo lawolawo la Egypt ili pa mphambano ya mayiko awiri, lili mwachindunji mwayi kwa nyanja ziwiri ndi njira kulumikiza iwo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Nyanja Mediterranean kumpoto ndi Red kum'mawa. Iwo cholukanalukana Suez Canal, amene ankaona malire pakati pa dziko lonselo. Egypt wapamtima oyandikana ndi mayiko angapo. Ndi Libya kumadzulo, Sudan kum'mwera ndi Israel kum'mawa.

Kodi mu dziko

Pokhala dziko waukulu Egypt koma mwa pamwamba mayiko makumi awiri ndi anthu waukulu. Pali anthu okwana 79 moyo. Anthu ambiri Komabe, anakakamizika amakhala m'madera pafupi ndi nyanja ndi mitsinje. Onse a dziko lapansi wotanganidwa ndi zipululu: Sahara wotchuka, kapena m'malo gawo la izo; Arabia ndi laku Libya zipululu. Iwo ali 90% yokutidwa Egypt. Udindo Hrs wa dziko kotero kuti ambiri a iwo ndi aziopa.

Komabe, Egypt wolemera mchere. Pali kuchotsamo mafuta, phosphates, zitsulo, gasi, manganese, miyala, kutsogolera ndi nthaka. Za chakhumi cha gawo dziko wotanganidwa ndi zaulimi. Mabanja ambiri moyo mwachilungamo osauka ndi amakakamizidwa kuchita ulimi.

Pa mlingo boma, monga mmodzi wa ndalama zikuluzikulu za dziko ndi ntchito zokopa alendo. Onani kuona, kusambira mu nyanja ndi kudziwa chikhalidwe cha kwachinsinsi ambiri m'dzikoli kwambiri la alendo kubwera ku dziko, ngakhale nambala yawo kwambiri utachepa zisakuyenda bwino.

nyengo

Poyamba taona, kumene Egypt. Udindo Hrs ya dziko mawu nyengo yabwino kwambiri - makamaka alimi, amene alipo ambiri. Mmene izi, Egypt angatchedwe dziko agrarian. Madera kum'mwera ali mu kotentha ndi kumpoto - mu otentha. dongosolo Zimenezi zimathandiza alimi kuti zokolola 3 pa chaka, kotero m'misika ndi nthawi zonse zambiri zipatso ndi zipatso. Komabe, mvula yochepa anakakamizika ntchito ulimi wothirira zina.

nkhawa za Aiguputo ndi kusintha okhazikika kutentha mpweya. Ndipo kusiyana imeneyi yafotokozedwera usiku ozizira chithunzithunzi. Koma nyengo si bwino looneka ngati m'mayiko kumpoto. Mlengalenga kutentha m'nyengo yozizira Egypt zambiri osati madigiri poyerekeza 10.

Ancient Egypt ndi Nile

Mavuto ndi nyengo ndi chinyezi mu dziko nthawizonse zakhala ziri. Choncho, atsamunda loyamba, komanso anthu amene anakhalako, nafuna matupi madzi. Zikamera la dziko la Egypt ndi kukula n'zogwirizana ndi mitsinje. Chief mwa iwo anali Nile. Izi ndi mtsinje wachiwiri kukula mu dziko ndi waukulu mu dziko. Ancient Egypt anayamba chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi ake pachaka. Udindo Hrs m'dziko muno zaka zoyambilira anali ndi yosiyana ndi ino. Iwo unagawidwa mu magawo 2 - wotsika ndi Upper Egypt, amene akhala osemphana. ukwati wawo zinachititsa chilengedwe cha boma limodzi, lomwe ankapita ndi mzera wa Farao.

Nile madzi osefukira zinachitika m'chilimwe, akuponya pafupi ndi theka lachiwiri ya nyundo. Pamene iye anachoka, madzi anachoka pa magombe a matope kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi kuvumbitsira amazipanga chonde. Ena amakhulupirira madzi osefukira osati kokha, komanso dzina la dziko liri la Nile. Agiriki anaitcha "Egiptos" ndipo anadzatchedwa dziko lonse.

Likulu ndi mzinda waukulu

Ngakhale kuti malo a Egypt analibe moyo womasuka ku dera lonse la dziko, osalimba anthu m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi 1500 anthu pa kilometre lalikulu 1. Ngati tikulingalira chipululu ndi malo kumene kulibe anthu, chithunzi ichi ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe anthu oposa 60.

Cairo si likulu, komanso waukulu kwambiri dziko. Kuli anthu oposa 6.5 miliyoni. Izi ndi mbali akhumi ndi anthu onse okhala m'dziko la Iguputo. malo Geographical wa Cairo, komanso midzi ina yaikulu ya boma, chifukwa cha Nile. likulu ili mwachindunji pa mtsinje ndipo amatenga onse a mabanki zake chakumpoto kwa dziko.

mzinda lina lalikulu ndi Alexandria. Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mu nthawi 2 zosakwana anthu likulu. Malowa ali pamtunda pa gombe Mediterranean ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri dziko. City Giza lili ndi anthu Anthu mamiliyoni 4.5 tithe wachitatu mu mndandanda wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri ya Iguputo. Aliyense ngakhale pang'ono bwino chikhalidwe cha dziko, akudziwa zomwe iye anatchuka chifukwa. Kuti Giza chaka amakopa alendo ambiri ofuna kuona cimodzi za zozizwa za mdziko - mapiramidi Iguputo.

Omwe akulephela kulowa mu mndandanda wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu dziko, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zofunika kwambiri Suez ndi anthu anthu 411.000, ndi Port Anati. Ndi pafupifupi 470.000 anthu.

zokopa chachikulu

Osati kwambiri nyanja ya chikhalidwe chodabwitsa amakopa alendo ambiri ku Iguputo. Udindo Hrs ya zokopa waukulu, komanso dziko chokha, inextricably zogwirizana ndi Nile. Ndipotu mozungulira kwa zaka mazana ambiri ayambe kutukuka lonse, kusiya chokumbukira ngati zipilala chikhalidwe ndi kamangidwe kake.

Masinfikisi ndi Wamkulu Piramidi, Hefrena Mikerina ndipo anakonza zoti Giza. Luxor ndi wolemera zosiyanasiyana zokopa. Ndi apa kuti ndi imodzi yabwino anasunga akachisi a Egypt. M'mizinda zina zambiri, alendo amakumananso kwambiri misewu ya zomangamanga - mu Alexandria, Cairo, mu Karnak wakale, etc ...