Asilikali Redoubt - mpanda

Redoute - ndi malo chandamale asilikali, oyesa kuteteza gawo. Kumanga bungwe mu njira yakuti chodzikanira zozungulira. Kugonjetsa chotero kapangidwe ali kale zinali zovuta.

The dikishonale

Redoubt - mawu akunena kwa sayansi usilikali ndipo analengedwa French ku Redoute. Ikumasuliridwa Russian njira chitetezo pogona. Poyamba, maofesi a asilikali pa munda alimbane ndi ngalande, boulders ndi n'chodabwitsa. Asilikali anaikidwa mkati bwalo, kupereka ntchito ya linga la.

Redoute - kanthawi mpanda. Chitetezo choyamba anakopedwanso ntchito n'chodabwitsa lapansi, miyala, zipika. bwalo A anasonyeza nsonga mzitsime msampha. Cholinga cha zinthu zimenezi ndi kupulumutsa anthu oti, katundu kusamutsidwa, zida chakudyacho.

Redoute - izi ndi njira yaikulu kuteteza mbali kutsogolo asilikali anaika mu malo ogona munda yaitali usiku, pa nkhondo yaikulu. nyumba zimenezi zili mwa aliyense asilikali a zaka 18 ndi 19. Komanso, maonekedwe ndi njira kupanga za malinga usilikali pa lililonse asilikali uja yake.

mitundu ya malinga

Mukamakambirana kuti mawu amatanthauza "Redoubt", ganizirani zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kumvetsa bwino magwero a mawu. Fomu nyumba akhoza kusiyana. Zinali kudalira zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi. Koma nthawi zambiri amatipatsa chitetezo yabwino, pamene chitetezo anali quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal.

Mu mbiri ya makampani asilikali anasunga umboni wa nyumba kothandiza:

• Shevardino redoubt - amatanthauza manda mbiri, nyumbayi kunabwezeretsedwa 1912.
• Suvorov redoubt - pomanga m'ma 18 mu Yevpatoria, Crimea chilumba.
• Linga pa phiri Pilatus ku Switzerland - amatanthauza manda mbiri. Redoubt wakhala analenga chifukwa cha kusagwirizana nkhondo pakati pa West ndi la Soviet Union.

Zolimbikitsa Shevardino

Kodi mawu akuti "redoubt" makamaka redoubt Shevardino amadziwa cadet aliyense pa sukulu nkhondo. Mbiri, ndi mbali zozungulira chitetezo kukhala zogwirizana phunziro la "njira Odziteteza" lero. Dzina munakhala chifukwa kumenyana asilikali Russian m'tauni Shevardino.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri, Shevardino redoubt analola yaitali kubweza kuukira kwa asilikali French, pamene magulu waukulu regrouped. Pa nkhondo, chinthu pabwino patsogolo pa mzere kutsogolo. Icho chinali earthwork a ngalande. zochitika tsiku kumbuyo kwa 1812, pa August 24.

Kulimbikitsa paphiri Pilatus

Kodi mawu akuti "redoubt"? zosinthika wina wa mtima ichi - paphiri Pilatus ku Switzerland. Nyumba imeneyi ndi zamtengo linga. Kapangidwe wapadera ali ndi chitonthozo kwambiri anthu a pa. Tsopano chinthu limabweretsa zipilala ndi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo la dziko.

Redoubt cholinga chake chinali kuteteza motsutsana matenda zotheka ndi Soviet Union. Utatha wa otsiriza kupulumutsa chinthu monga maofesi asilikali sanalinso ofunikira. Linga pa phiri Pilatus ku Switzerland, ndi kumbuyo bunker. Dzina chachiwiri - "Swiss Redoubt" chinsinsi malo mpaka 1987. Mu 1991, malo anapanga chipilala mbiri. Ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Lucerne, malo lilipo kwa aliyense amene akufuna wokaona.

chinthu inali mkati thanthwe anali underpasses. Munali malo m'nyumba. Redoubt likanakhalako kwa nthawi yaitali olumikizidwa ku makina. Kuchokera kunja kuwona cholinga asilikali zitha anakumana pulani asilikali. Pakuti redoubt layman wosawonekayo. Zolimbikitsa lokhali okonzeka ndi zitseko kwathunthu oti muli nazo zida, zitseko. Kumangidwa ali zigawo zingapo za chitetezo anaika padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa mfuti mofulumira-moto. Iwo akuzisunga nkhondowo zake zonse okonzeka mu chochitika cha nkhondoyi.

Suvorov kulimbitsa

Redoubt kwathunthu anakongoletsa ndipo amapezeka alendo. Mkati mfuti kumbuyo dongosolo ili. Adalenga chinthu 1778 pamene asilikali mtsogoleri Suvorov kumbuyo mfundo ndi ntchito ngati mfundo lina pamtunda ndi nyanja mphamvu. Kuopseza anaoneratu ndi Bakhchisarai.

Redoubt mu Crimea anali kumalo abwino ntchito ankafika, chinthu anafola kuti moyo yoyenda yokha. Koma momwe sakanakhoza kupulumuka popanda zinthu. Nkhondo weniweni sichinayambe adamulowetsa, kuti chilibe ntchito yake anadzazidwa. Koma kenako Kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsedwa, mkati alimbane ndi matailosi. Tsopano ili pakati mzikiti ndi St. Nicholas Cathedral.

malinga chipangizo

Tanthauzo la "redoubt" mu phunziro akuphunziridwa, "British Lamulo njira za m'ma lomaliza." Kulimbikitsa ankamuona ngati chinthu chitetezo yaitali, amene anali zonse muyenera kuti kuli ogwira. nyumba oterowo ntchito mfundo Buku pa malire. Yachokera malo atsopano munthawi exacerbations ndi limati oyandikana.

Nthawi zambiri chinaonekeranso redoubt zipangizo zopezeka: lapansi, mitengo, miyala ndi mchenga. Kuti adziteteze mfuti anapangidwa Chigwa khoma kumbuyo kwake akuzandima pansi mfuti, mfuti machine munakhazikitsa m'bungwe kwa riflemen. The mbali akhali ndime mu mawonekedwe a curving dzenje kapena ngalande. Izi lilibe yopuma lakuthwa pazipata za mdani. Nkhondo zamakono redoubt kufunika sanataye kufunika kwake pofuna kuteteza anthu oti. Komabe, monga pogona kwa ndegeyo nyumba zoterezi achabechabe.