Ekzistentsilnye kusankha chiphunzitso ntchito kuopsa

M'nkhani ino yaing'ono tidzakhalanso amafuna kufufuza ubale wa zinachitikira existential ndi vutoli, chiyambi cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa munthu kusankha uphunzitsi ndi kulunjika mwa ndondomeko ya nthawi iyi ya amakhala kugwirizana ndi zikamera wa kudzimva tsogolo lake. Tidzayensa kuganizira mfundo ya kusankha, yeniyeni chitsanzo mtundu wa nthawi pokhapo titachitapo ndi aligorivimu za nkhaniyi, zinachitikira "pano", nthawi dongosolo Pawokha akatswiri kupeza njira kuyesa kupeza zenizeni ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi za nthawi iyi.

ntchito imeneyi, ntchito ya mphunzitsi wa sukulu, maganizo athu ali mikhalidwe yapadera pa nkhani ya mavuto a kukhala, kapena kani, mbali existential kuli chodabwitsa cha umunthu mphunzitsiyo, mavuto kuya kwa mabwenzi n'kofunika ndi akatswiri kudziletsa chitukuko cha mphunzitsi. Tilinso chidwi kupeza njira kuti chizindikiritso cha chito koyamba chikoka cha umunthu mphunzitsiyo pa njira kukhala njira mkati wodzilamulira chitukuko ana, makamaka polenga prerequisites wauzimu kudziletsa zolinga za ophunzira okha.

Vuto la anatengera maganizo kuti ntchito ndipo pali mphunzitsi kuyambira ndi mphunzitsi ndi chokuchitikirani yaitali.

Cholinga chachikulu cha kudzikonda chizindikiritso ndi kovuta kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka posankha ukachenjede, nthawi zambiri kupitirira malire a kudziletsa kusinkhasinkha ndi limapezeka pa mlingo zobisika.

Nthawi zambiri akuoneka kumangako wofuna cholowa kapena izi umayamba mphindi wodzilamulira chizindikiritso ali kuyambira chabe, mawonetseredwe a alipo malire wokonzeka wa munthu kwa mphunzitsi. Tinganene kuti limatchula za ntchito ya mphunzitsi pa mlingo zokayikitsa chilipo kale mu mawonekedwe zobisika mpaka Kuwulura kapena kuzindikira ntchito munthu.

Mu maganizo athu, nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusankha uphunzitsi kumayambitsa mlingo m'maganizo, osati ndi zimene zinachitikira Zokonda zosiyanasiyana zothandiza anthu "zofunikira" kapena chinyezimiro chikhalidwe. Kani, izo zikhoza kapadera kuti ntchito zokhudza makhalidwe kulankhula, makamaka amene ali ndi udindo kulankhulana maziko ake kwambiri, akhoza anasankha pamaziko a zokayikitsa chikomokere munthu chilolezo kutenga nawo mbali mu ntchito, poyamba mizu mu nthaka existential amakhala.

lingaliro la kukhalako sangathe anakumana kwenikweni kapena pa mlingo aliwonse wodzilamulira kusinkhasinkha, kapena maganizo, kodi Heidegger amafotokozedwa kuti "kukhalapo" [4]. pamaso A kuti kungotchula kokha akhoza ife kachiwiri ananena, osati pa zimene zinachitikira, koma kwa masomphenya zotumphukira, nthawi zonse "pamaso" ndipo "", koma osati "mu". Mphindi kwambiri a Chisankho chiri mu zone malire, yeniyeni, ngati ife kulingalira malire amaonera ndi mbali ziwiri (komanso malire aliwonse), ndiye nthawi ya kubadwa kwa posankha zimachitika mu tiyeni tinene, "osachiritsika" dera, malire a chidwi chathu zotengera malingaliridwe zilipo wathu chikumbumtima chabwino, monga ngati mozungulira pamaso shimmer kuti anthu amakopeka wathu ndi zochokera ake, kusiyana kwake kwa alipidwa maziko psycho-maganizo, timafuna kukhala.

The motif za "kulolerana" chikugwirabe zotengera malingaliridwe anthu, kumvetsa kwake mabvuto ndi osiyana akatswiri specialization, likhoza zimachitika tinganene kuti mfundo "kunja" kuti "mkati" kwa ife, kale kutali Kufikika reflekcii, mbali. Nthawi ankawoloka makonzedwe malire m'lifupi mukhoza kutengedwa ngati dziko munthu, zone unavailability ndi yofunika kwambiri kusankha, pakati pa mzere wammalire.

Izi si zimene Karl Jaspers amatchedwa "cipher" [5, p.56]. Cipher angathe ndipo ayenera kuthetsa, choncho code, ichi ndi kukumana koyamba kwa nkhani ndi mfundo kuti amakwiya chidwi mavuto ena mkati Ndipotu zimene amatchedwa mavuto, mthunzi kusiyana, chinthu kanthu, chisokonezo. Loss kuopa mwachizolowezi wa dziko, ngakhale kwa kanthawi, ichi ndi yojambula aliko wangwiro, kukhudza Lachesis, popeza osadziwika mmene n'kudziwa akuwonetseredwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa mbali ina ya chikhalidwe malire mfundo wosadziwika, mfundo, fano la kumanga ya kusinkhasinkha, popanda Kuwulura zina za cipher ichi ndi prognostic chitsanzo youmba. chitsanzo kulipo, ndithudi, mwa mawonekedwe chojambula ndipo zinthu ngati chabe anakumana ndi mantha, kuphatikizapo zosangalatsa kapena mantha. Kuli ndi zosachepera kamodzi takumana ndi zosadziwika, monga kugunda, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti a kuda ake.

Mphindi zinachitikira popanda zokumana chinyezimiro, izi ndi zimene amatchedwa "kukhalapo." Ndipo kuti ndi ziyerekezo pano, zikhoza ukutchedwa monga "co-kukhalapo" - Khrisu kuzindikira vuto popanda mwawi luntha ndi kumvetsa, popanda zomveka kusanthula njira. Heidegger analemba ntchito zake "komanso kukhala", "tiyeni pamaso pa njira, kuti mupewe hiddenness, kubweretsa omasukirana." [4, s.394]

Nthawi ya kusankha uphunzitsi sizingatheke popanda Co-pamaso pa cipher existential, monga nthawi chosadziwika kwa zobisika, zobisika mavuto existential ndi zokumana gawo kusintha kwa kwenikweni mwachilengedwe, mwa kulankhula kwina, kudzikonda chiwonetsero cha cipher monga cipher a.

Ndipo apa kale pa mlingo chachikulu, timakusonyeza tanthauzo lenileni la munthu. Izi kusintha kwambiri, boma la weightlessness achitanji kufa thandizo, mwachizolowezi maziko ofunika kwambiri. Kale pa mlingo munthu akasankha, imapangitsa chachikulu, nthawi zambiri chikomokere kusankha, malinga ndi makhalidwe ake iko kokha kukumbukira majini a makolo - kaya kuti alandire mphamvu zatsopano, kaya kuti alandire foni kapena kumuchititsa monga ogona zofuna kwambiri a ntchito ndi udindo chikhalidwe.

Kuti tithe kumvetsa mfundo ya kusankha ntchito munthu kuphunzitsa spetsifikum, m'malo wapadera zinthu mu mawu a phunziroli. Ndi ena conventionality nthawi ya nyengo ya mozungulira, silinatchulidwe kukhalapo kwa malire, zotsatira mozungulira njakata mu lingaliro kwambiri nthawi m'maganizo, kapena kani, zitamuchitikira ku mdima wa silinatchulidwe kuti fixation pa zimene zili mu mdima.

Za maganizo pakhomo la kuzindikira kudzera zowawa woyamba, co-pamaso pa yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, ndi ontological cipher ake kutero. Border njira zina anazindikira nthawi m'maganizo, kapena m'malo a nyengo kapena mfundo ya kusintha chapamwamba kwambiri tanthauzo, m'lingaliro mokakamiza ndi zikukhalira mavuto kuwonongeka. Ndi zoona, kusintha kwa kumachitika eidetic mu apawokha, choncho, atathana gawo monga ndalama cipher kukhala monga wodziwika bwino zithunzi. Izi kusintha kwa mphamvu kale zamalankhulidwe decoding, decryption, kufupi ndi kudziona mtundu wa amapha zikukhalira wa kusankha katswiri yaitali, zopweteka kwambiri ndipo chimachitika ndi wamkulu mwamphamvu kotero kwambiri maganizo psycho-maganizo anu, zovuta dongosolo kulenga za polojekiti imene mukufuna kuti munthu akasankha mlingo mwachilengedwe.

Yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale - izo zoona, ndi co-kukhalapo pafupi pamaso aliko, mphindi choyera cha kukhudzana ndi kukhalapo, ndicho chomwe chimayimira pakati pakati pa malire, pakati pa danga inbound, chikhalidwe yokulirapo ya umunthu wa malire boma.

Nde tikhoza kuganiza kuti ntchito zokhudzana amabweretsera ngongole mfundo utumiki kugwirizana ndi ntchito molemera, koma ntchito chikhalidwe n'kofunika, choncho, chidwi ndi zofunika kwa kuteteza anthu ku M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito, kukana mphamvu yoipa ya nthawi sangakhoze anasankha popanda zinthu aliyense kwambiri, ngakhale sangathe mungawononge pa mlingo wa chinyezimiritso. Mphindi kusankha makamaka ya uphunzitsi (kuti mudziwe kudzinenera zina pa nkhani ya kachitidwe kusanthula typologies zinthu zotengera malingaliridwe umaposa kuchuluka kwa mtundu uwu pepala), N'zosatheka Mapa zokayikitsa zoyesayesa wotsatira ku decrypt ndi cipher.

Apa, Mulimonsemo sindikuganiza pali yokhudza mbali mawunikidwe ndi zomveka za ntchito zomveka, zomwe mwina patsogolo kusankha wotsatira kapena kumutsatira. Vnepolozhennost munthawi ya abstraction koyera zambiri kuchokera kunja, panalibe ubale m'maboma pachilengedwe pervoimpuls ntchito volitional simuli. Zinachitikira ena, kapena ngakhale Mukabatizidwa zinachitikira makolo - uwu si anakumana nazo zochita za anthu, ndi mwayi, silisintha. Kwa mphindi kusankha ntchito n'kofunika paradoxical kukhudzana si anakumana ndi odziwa ndi zimene sangathe anakumana, chinachake chimene sangathe kupulumuka, kupanga zovuta kuona malire a maganizo awo.

Koma, koma, malire izi, uyu ndi munthu m'dziko pafupi ndale gawo pakati pa malire, subthreshold si maganizo ndi malingaliro akuti malire amenewa alipo pafupi. Apa ndi "Metaxa" pakati pa zosatheka mwamtheradi maganizo a Eidos ndi njira zawo existential wa kupitirira muyezo pawokha, kukhazikika (ndi existential ndi zoona, Sophiological mphindi ndi nthawi ndi boma eidetic, ndipo popitapita eidos malire Sofia, umunthu wake otsatirapo), ndi mphamvu ya kukhudzana eidetic , sakramentili ndi co-pamaso pa tanthauzo ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kudzimva kukhala munthu wa nzeru.

Zone ya m'dera malire kotero kwambiri, zovuta kwambiri kutiganizitsa mlingo wa ntchito amene ayikidwa patsogolo zolinga aliyense sadziwa. Kwenikweni, zimenezi "cipher", ndipo pali kuneneratu ena, m'chilankhulo cha Aroma, "fye Fati" chikondi cha tsoka.

Chikondi chimenechi kwenikweni kukhala kuvomereza tsoka mkati zosakhalitsa chosalowerera ndale I.Kant "Choncho choyera mawonekedwe matupi maganizo ambiri, maonekedwe, ndi atasinkhasinkha imene, akusamba adzakhala zolemba.» [2, p.96] iye. fomu iyi koyera sensibility adzamva anatchula amalingalira koyera. Chisankho ya uphunzitsi monga njira zapadera, kusankha choncho, kungachititse kuti zovuta kwambiri zokhumudwitsa nkhani ya kukhala pafupi ndi malire, dziko la kukhalapo pafupi cipher popanda luso mosavuta ndipo pomwepo Chapafupi wake. Silidamzindikire ndipo analongosola mlingo wa namatetule nthano Franz Kafka yochepa nkhani "Pamaso pa Chilamulo" - chifaniziro cha munthu wofunafuna kulowa pa zipata za chilamulo, kufikako kuli koona. Kafka analemba za munthu akufunsa wapakhomo kupita ku zipata za lamulo. Koma mlonda salola pochitika. Pambuyo munthu akuyesera kuti apeze ngati simungathe kupita mtsogolo. "Chabwino, izo zotheka," akuyankha wapakhomo, "koma osati tsopano" [3, p.97].

Kafka momveka kwambiri anasonyeza malire chifanizo cha chidziwitso, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa mu uthunthu wake atamwalira munthu, ndipo patapita wautali moyo standby, koma chododometsa ndi chipata chiri lotseguka, wokonzeka, ndi kokha munthuyo, mantha kuchenjeza alonda chipata, osati tilowe mu izo.

An zina zikuwonjezera izi, "yopapatiza njira" pa kufa ninga malire (by Kafka - ndikosatheka), yemweyo zachiphamaso lightness la umunthu, khalidwe kwa kusankha "njira yotakata" mu nkhani wachikhristu, kusankha ntchito, kumene chitonthozo ndi "kupambana" ndi psevdoparadigmoy ndi pamene kuthekera kudzichepetsa wopatulika ndi tanthauzo ottorgaema munthu ndi Wonenedwa zotengera malingaliridwe mlingo.

Kukhumudwa, kufunika pamaso pa "mkati" woyendera nthambi, woyendera nthambi pakati pa mdima ndi umbuli mtheradi mdima madzulo m'bandakucha chikuphatikizapo kudziŵa wapadera; chidziwitso cha izi, ndithudi, ziribe kanthu kochita ndi kulingalira ndi kamvetsedwe miyambo ya kusinkhasinkha zimene ndi nzeru zimene akhoza akufotokozera nkhani ya kumvetsa Kantian mfundo chifukwa [2].

Kugwirizana ndi kusadziwa kwathu internally ali malamulo a chidziwitso kumabweretsa chikhalidwe cha mavuto atakomoka. Kunja ungadziwike mu nkhawa wosavomerezedwa, wokhoza pindani ndi mkati nthawi maganizo; maganizo Izi pawiri chimwemwe amabadwa kucheza ndi zokumana eidetic kunja monga ena kapangidwe-mawonekedwe psyche wathu, ndi mantha mfundo yomweyo. Pophatikizana chimwemwe ndi mantha - chochitika amphamvu, koma kuti si bwino matenda a mayiko onse mkati, ndi polumikizira zobwera ndi tanthauzo la zinthu malire, isanafike zambiri kusankha ndi "yopapatiza njira", amene chizindikiro cha nthawi prahristianskie anali bodza colliding miyala anakafika pakati pa thanthwe ndi m'malo ovuta.

Premonition za zotsatira, njira zake, predictive kuvomereza kuikidwa pansi ichi ndale, mu "ziro" mfundo, ichi ndi zone ululu, anakhumudwitsa mtanda payekha ndendende chifukwa pano munthu anakumana ndi kuyembekezera zinthu zosadziwika, izo zastupaniem popanda zastupaniya.

maganizo amadziwa malingaliro atazindikira. Maganizo - dongosolo la masamu, ndikuyenda, ndi njira ya akuchepa mpira wa yaitali, wamkulu chiopsezo.

Zabwino zolinga zimene amatchedwa ntchito yolimbikitsa, chikumbumtima, izi ziri basi lakunja kujambula zovuta boma la nzeru ndi kukhala kwathu, ndi ngati zowawa za Tambasula. Choncho, ntchito zokhudzana ndi munda wa mauthenga, makamaka mauthenga okhudzana ndi mfundo maphunziro, kulanda zinachitikira kulenga, ndi tanthauzo, simungathe sayenera anakumana ndi nkhani ngati mabvuto kale pa mlingo wa zobisika zokayikitsa Mapa. Choncho, mlingo wapamwamba ndi zovuta zambiri za kulunjika ya polojekiti imene mukufuna kugwira ndi uphunzitsi ndi zifukwa zabwino akhoza zimachitika zovuta kwambiri, ndi apamwamba mlingo wa extremality, mabvuto ndi stiffness anakumana ndi munthu ngakhale digiri chosiyana wa pozindikira chiyambi zobisika kusankha ntchito imeneyi ngati zimenezi. Izi mavuto makamaka yeniyeni kuti akhoza kenako kuti ntchito kale akuoneka psycho-maganizo dera la reflexing sadziwa. Ife sikuti nthawi zonse khalidwe la kusamalira njira zimenezi. Kwenikweni "gulu chikomokere" a Carl Jung, mitundu yofunika kumverera ngati mbali ya egregore anthu, kumverera kwenikweni chabe, ndipo, koma pa malire a maganizo "Metaxa" zone amapeza olakwika, mosadziwika anazindikira mwakukonda mbali ya kukhalapo. Izi chifundo pafupi kwenikweni kwambiri anaikira amafufuza ndi chindodo kudziona, ndi adequacy samoidentifitsirovannosti mphindi iliyonse kukhala kuyesa kufikako mizu zofunika chake munthu kwenikweni anthu wokha ngati datum pachiyambi. Zonsezi ndi mchitidwe zofunika wodzilamulira dzina, chiyerekezo wosatha kwa mbali choyeretsetsa cha kukhalapo, creatureliness, moyo m'mphepete mwa phompho awoawo kapena ali kale mu izo, ndi zonse zofunikira makhalidwe akatswiri a mphunzitsi.

Kuwona ndi mavuto existential anayeserapo wosatha kuchepetsa njira ya, motero kuti chilengedwe chake pamoyo wake yekha sangathe udzasokonezedwa, ndi mbali ya ntchito zokhudza zinthu kulankhula za zimene zinachitikira lapadera, m'pofunika kuzimitsa mphunzitsi, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka ngakhale kusankha ntchito, kapena wotsatira ntchito akatswiri. Zimene zambiri zochititsa chidwi, zina zomvetsa chisoni, kachiwiri chifukwa udindo wa chibadidwe cha ntchito yapadera anakumana ndi mwamuna kale chisankho sadziwa.

Kumva ndi chibadidwe onse, koma pali kudzinenera kumene kuli kofunikira zosatheka kudumpha seamlessly kudzera zinachitikira chinsinsi sacral fixation, siyani, stasis, kulepheretsa ena mapangano a pangano cholinga ngakhale ndi kuyamba kuzindikira kufunika kusankha kwambiri.

Inde, kulumpha zidzachitika, koma pamene padzakhala zobisika Masankho a ntchito imeneyi kusankha, pamene munthu adzera mwa co-pamaso pa zowawa malire pamene kupulumuka mphindi ino ya oyera, wosabala mantha kanthu. Kukhalapo - izi pokhala eidos wangwiro monga eidos si anaphimba kupambana. kutsegula ichi, Eidos, mu dziko, nthawi izi makamaka akufa moyo, ndiye yekha ndi mapangidwe zolinga amaona chilakolako mwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe chilakolako wauzimu. Izi ndi zimene otchedwa LNGumilev passionarity [1] energemnym zimachitika zopezeka wotsatira ntchito mwamphamvu.

Mapangidwe chifuniro kulakalaka kusankha, n'zosatheka popanda Poyamba anakumana ndi kukonza amasiya cholinga nthawi pa nthawi mwangwiro mkati mwa umunthu wa munthu. Simungathe wobadwa popanda kufa; psyche ali ndi luso lapadera kusankha kaphatikizidwe otsutsana zizolowezi n'zotheka kusankha, pa mlingo wa kayeseleledwe chitsanzo mapangidwe ndi kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu. Imeneyi mkati zikusonyezedwa kukhudzana ndi noumenal yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale chinthu praintuitivnogo vnesensornogo ndi chikhalidwe chimenecho ali mkati mwa malire a maganizo. Apa, tinganene kuti poyamba monolithic chikhalidwe dogranichnoy Eidos makamaka mfundo ya mwini discreteness objectification chake kwa ife, ndiye kukhala cipher, kapena mawu ena, chiyambi cha knowability anayamba wochokera phompho ayi. Kwenikweni tikulankhula kale za chizindikiro, Eidos osiyana, imagwera mu dziko, iyi ndi nthawi ya cipher wa - polumikiza choyambirira chikhalidwe eidetic ndi apawokha yake, isanafalikire ziyerekezo mu soma, ceni za nkhani yokha. Cipher Ndipotu ndi nkhope ziwiri, Janus, khomo lotseguka kuti kungakhale kokha kunja ndipo konse mkati; cipher - ndi semantization kwa ife poyamba inscrutable chikhalidwe cha mzimu woyera, zochepa chabe pamalangizo ake ndipo anatengera ake ndi malamulo a mbali ya moyo wathu, walandira mitundu, ngati palibe kwenikweni wapachiyambi, kale prisozertsaemyh, mitundu prisoprisutstvuemyh mphepete mbali mwachilengedwe ngati ena zamalankhulidwe chifaniziro , chizindikiro chopatulika ali poluproyavivshegosya, chizindikiro chimenecho, kuti mfundo linakhalapo kale kukakamiza maganizo ake kukonza chikhalidwe cha dera amamuchititsa ndikuganiza chibadidwe mu zamalankhulidwe wagawo mu tanthauzo lake prognostic, chitsanzo cha m'tsogolo ziyerekezo zake zonse.

Mfundo mongolota, amafufuza ndi maganizo athu kusankha kwambiri wapadera mlingo zambiri, zinachitikira kudziletsa chidziwitso, decoding wa cipher bayinare, kumachitika pamene munthu ali bwino kudziwa kusankha, koma kachiwiri, kubwerera ku pamwamba, pali kusankha kusankha yekha ndi maziko genologicheskoy chigamulo kupanga kusankha ntchito ngati ife ifeyo makamaka pansi kulingalira. Jaspers limanena kuti ndi zoona existential samodostovernostyu anthu manyazi, ndi pakati nepredmetnym chikugwirabe, cholinga magwero [5].

Mwinamwake, ndipo n'zotheka kuti kuli ma aligorivimu wapadera prisozertsaniya, co-kukhalapo, tanthauzo la "pakati", kuli mkati kuti pravybora aliyense wa kudzinenera kwawo. Ngati ife kulankhula za systemology stasis, nzeru za kukonza zinthu mkati chithandizo, pa mapu typological wa zobisika luso la munthuyo ku ndondomeko ya kusankha, zikhoza chiwululidwe regularities ndi wonena za njira za zokumana kusankha malingana ndi gawo makhalidwe a zosangalatsa.

Zimenezi wodzilamulira anapeza ayenera mphunzitsi chifukwa chakuti zinachitikira tsiku ndi tsiku kulankhulana, kukambirana ndi ophunzira kufunika mosalekeza kudzidalira, kudziletsa N'zosatheka akukumana motere chidwi za kukhala.

Kulankhulana ndi ophunzira - ichi mgonero aliko limodzi ndi kukhalapo ena. Mwachibadwa, m'pamenenso mozama zimene zinachitikira mphunzitsi kudziletsa nzeru, ukulu wake kwa nthawi zonse kudzipenda, mphamvu za yovuta wa zolengedwa chodabwitsa yaikulu ya psyche, ndi maziko a linakhalapo, m'pamenenso ndi zimene mphunzitsi ambiri adzakhala katswiri ndi kuthandiza ophunzira adzalandira amatipeza relive yangati m'tsogolo. Iwo angatchedwe maziko a maphunziro, mwachitsanzo anatengera ndi yokonza ophunzira kuti olondola chatsopano, kotero amatipeza modabwitsa mphindi chitukuko zawo. Karl Jaspers ananena kuti sanabadwe kudzutsidwa chikumbumtima kuli kupambana zimamuthawa choterocho si anazindikira monga cipher chikumbumtima Izi si koma angathe kugawana mu chizindikiro mwachizolowezi, otchedwa empiricism ndi kupambana [5]. Izi likunena za kulankhula atakomoka ndi zina chikomokere imayenda ndithu ndipo sanali wapakamwa njira malo monga maziko enieni a ntchito, maziko enieni a kulumikizana, maziko a kumvana. Zilibe ntchito ziwembu ofunda, makhalidwe anthu, kapena m'malo ake formalized Baibulo kapena pofuna kuthandiza zolondola mavuto ake kapena mwangwiro pedagogical wa umunthu wa mwanayo. Mchikhalidwe ndi misonkhano, popanda mizu mu kuya kwa zinachitikira mphunzitsi, cipo tikafike, mwana, chifukwa iwo alibe chimachititsa, eidetic kudalira pa zinachitikira kwa mphunzitsi nzeru funso akumana nazo. Ndiponso, chochitika sindiye makhalidwe a objectification kapena eventness ofunda monga, ngati inu musalole nthawi kuti, chitukuko ndi chochitika, kaya mphamvu za munthu anaona mu zonse.

Izi kukhudzana pedagogical - maziko a kukhulupirira, maziko a comprehensibility mauthenga, nzeru; woona chidwi ndi chenicheni mwa ophunzira kuti nkhaniyi si zotheka pamene kunyalanyaza kaonedwe mphunzitsi existential maziko a ntchito yokha, zinali zochokera ndi mizu mu umunthu wa mphunzitsi, nkhani yake bwino phunziro eni.

Kumene, m'nkhani ino yaing'ono tidangokocheza pa mbali yaing'ono chabe ya vuto njira kudziletsa chidziwitso ndi kusankha sewero mphunzitsi ngati, apa ife akwaniritse cholinga uli kokha kudziwa vuto la kusankha ntchito inayake, makhalidwe amene anafunika kusankha. Ndipo ngati ife tinali ndi chidwi vuto kugwirizana kwa mphunzitsi kusinkhasinkha kuti vuto la kuzindikira akatswiri a aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira, kupempha osachepera mlingo chachikulu akuimira otchedwa "mfundo zokhudzana" pakati pa anthu, mizu mwa zokumana nazo kwambiri kwa moyo wa munthu, mphamvu yake kapena ndipo siitha kuchirikiza chilengedwe chake, ndipo koposa zonse, mlendo kwa kwake mu izo, moyo umenewo, existential chiyambi.

mabuku

1. Ln Gumilyov Ethnogenesis ndi biosphere a dziko lapansi. AL: Gidrometeoizdat, 1990-528s.

2. I. Kant, wunika wa Koyera Kulingalira. M:. Ndinkaganiza, 1965.-544s.

3. Njira F. Kafka. M:. Ast, 2001.-103c.

4. Heidegger M. komanso kukhala. M:. The Republic, 1993.-448s.

5. K. Jaspers nzeru. M:. Canon, 2012. -384s.