Main Caucasus: kufotokoza, magawo pamwamba

Modabwitsa wokongola mitunda phiri Tingaone mu izi kukongola zodabwitsa ndi wapadera malo ake. Yosangalatsa kwambiri nsonga - wamkulu Caucasus. m'gawo limeneli ndi yaitali ndi yaikulu ya m'litali Caucasus Mountains.

Small Caucasus ndi zigwa (Rion Kura-maganizo) zimapanga Caucasus zovuta.

Caucasus: kufotokoza onse

Caucasus lili pakati pa Caspian Nyanja ndi Black kum'mwera kumadzulo Asia.

dera Izi zikuphatikizapo mapiri a Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Caucasus, komanso M'mimbamo pakati pawo, chotchedwa Rioni-Kura maganizo, kugombe la nyanja Black ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, phiri Stavropol, mbali yaing'ono ya ku Caspian maganizo (Dagestan) ndi kumveka Kuban-Azov ku gombe otsala a mtsinje Don pa chigawo cha kukamwa kwake.

Wamkulu Caucasus Mountains ndi makilomita protyazhennost1500, ndipo nsonga chapamwamba Elbrus. Cham'mbali Utali Small Caucasus 750 Km.

Basi pansipa Kupenda lokwera Caucasus.

malo Hrs

Pa mbali ya kumadzulo ya Caucasus, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Black ndi Azov Sea kummawa - ndi Caspian. Mu kumpoto, izo chimafikira chigwa cha kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, kumene lolumikiza ndi m'tsinde mwa Caucasus motere malire pakati pa Asia ndi Ulaya. Yotsirizira zikuchitika pa mtsinje. Kuma, pansi pa Kuma-Manych maganizo, mitsinje Manych ndi East Manych, kenako kumanzere banki ya Don.

Kum'mwera kwa dziko la Caucasus - Araks mtsinje, umene pali Chiameniya ndi aku Iran yachonde, ndipo p. Chorokh. Ndipo pa mtsinje muli mapiri Pontine chilumba cha Malaya Aziya.

Caucasus: kufotokoza

Anthu ambiri mtima ndi okwera akhala wasankha Caucasus mapiri, zomwe zimakopa adventurers kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko.

Waukulu Caucasus lokwera ukugawa m'magulu 2 Caucasus lonse: South Caucasus ndi kumpoto Caucasus. Izi osiyanasiyana phiri umachokera ku Nyanja Black kuti kugombe la Caspian.

Caucasus lokwera m'litali ndi makilomita 1,200.

malo, yomwe ili mu malo, ndi mapiri pamwamba pa Western Caucasus. Komanso kutalika wakufayo. Mark iwo zimasiyana 260 kuti mamita oposa 3360 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Great kuphatikiza kuwala pozizira malo zidzasintha kupanga izo malo abwino oti alendo yogwira ntchito zina pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Main Caucasus Ridge pa dera la Sochi ndi nsonga yaikulu: Fischt, Hukou, dazi, Korona, Grachev, Pseashkho, Chugush Malaya Chura ndi Assar.

Zikuchokera lokwera miyala: anajambulapo ndi marl. Poyamba, panali pansi pa madzi. Kwa khamu lalikulu angaone mawu amphamvu lopinda ndi oundana zambiri, mitsinje chipwirikiti ndi nyanja phiri.

Pa kutalika kwa Caucasus mapiri

Nsonga ya Caucasus mapiri ambiri ndi mosiyanasiyana kwambiri msinkhu.

Elbrus - pachimake pamwamba pa Caucasus mapiri, umene uli pachimake apamwamba osati Russia komanso mu Europe. Location Mountain ndi kuzungulira zosiyanasiyana moyo wa mitundu, amene anapereka dzina lake lapadera: Oshhomaho, Alberis, Yalbuz ndi Mingitau.

Phiri lalikulu mu Caucasus ndi pachikhalidwe chachisanu mu dziko kumapiri kuti inakhazikitsidwa mu njira iyi (chifukwa cha kuphulika chiphala).

Kutalika kwa pamwamba pa chimphona Russian ndi makilomita asanu, meters mazana asanu ndi makumi awiri.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa nsonga pamwamba pa Caucasus

Kutalika lalikulu la Caucasus mapiri - ndi phiri lalitali Russia. Izo zikuwoneka ngati cones awiri, pakati lomwe (a mtunda wa makilomita 3 popanda) pa msinkhu wa mamita 5200 ili chishalo. The apamwamba a iwo, monga tanenera kale, kutalika mamita 5642, kupatula - 5621m.

Ngati mfundo zonse ndi chiyambi chiphala, Elbrus idzafotokoza 2: a 700-mita pedestal a miyala ndi a phirilo chochuluka (mamita 1942) - kuphulika.

Top ali ndi chisanu ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 3500 meters. Komanso, pali oundana, odziwika kwambiri amene Small ndi Large Azau ndi Terskop.

Kutentha pa chimbuzi ndi Elbrus -14 ° C. Chamvula zimagwera apa pafupifupi nthawi zonse mu maonekedwe a chisanu choncho oundana musati kusungunula. Mogwirizana ndi nsonga wabwino aone wa Elbrus ku malo osiyana kutali ndi pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa chaka, phiri ili adakali dzina chidwi - Little Antarctica.

Tikumbukenso kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba pachimake kum'mawa anagonjetsedwa ndi okwera mu 1829, ndi kumadzulo - mu 1874.

Kuwundana ali pamwamba, kumadyetsedwa ndi mitsinje yaikulu ya derali - ndi Terek ndi Kuban.

The Caucasus chapakati: ranges wa magawo

Mwachirengedwe, ku Central Caucasus ndi mbali ya Wamkulu Caucasus, limene lili pakati pa mapiri a Elbrus ndi Kazbek (kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa). M'dera lino kutalika waukulu Caucasus lokwera ndi makilomita 190, ndipo kuona gyrus ndi m'ma 260 Km.

Russian boma malire umadutsa dera la ku Central Caucasus. Kuseri kwa izo ndi South Ossetia ndi Georgia.

22 Km kumadzulo kwa Kazbek (kum'mawa za ku Central Caucasus) Russian malire ndi ankatembenukira pang'ono kumpoto ndipo amawachitira kwa Kazbek, skirting anali Chijojiya chigwa cha Terek Mtsinje (kumtunda).

Mu ku Central Caucasus allocated 5 kufanana zitunda (zochokera pamodzi kumpoto)

1. Main Caucasus Ridge (okwera mpaka 5203 m, phiri Shkhara).
2. Mbali lokwera (okwera mpaka mamita 5642, Phiri Elbrus).
3. Miyala Ridge (alt. Mpaka 3646 meters, phiri Karakaya).
4. Ridge Mabusa (mamita mpaka 1541).
5. Amenewa Ridge (okwera mamita 900).

Amayenda ulendo ndi okwera ali makamaka anachezeredwa ndi mphepo ndi atatu oyambirira a lokwera lapansi.

North ndi South Caucasus

Wamkulu Caucasus, monga gulu lawolawo, amatenga kunayambira ku Taman Peninsula, ndipo kumaliza m'dera la Absheron (Peninsula). Onse nzika za ku Russia komanso maiko m'dera lino, amatchula Caucasus. Komabe, mwa mawu a malo a madera a nzika za Russia pali kusiyana ena pawiri:

• Kumpoto Caucasus zikuphatikizapo Krasnodar ndi Stavropol, North Ossetia, Rostov dera, Chechnya Republic Adygea, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan ndi Karachayevo-Cherkessia.
• South Caucasus (Transcaucasia kapena) - Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan.

Elbrus

Elbrus mwachirengedwe - kwambiri kumadzulo mbali ya ku Central Caucasus. m'gawo lake chimakwirira malire kumtunda kwa Baksan Mtsinje, ndi makhwawa wake, dziko kumpoto kwa phiri Elbrus ndi m'tsinde kumadzulo kwa phiri Elbrus ku banki lamanja la Kuban. Udachitikira apamwamba a m'dera chinayang'ana kumpoto ndi ili mu mbali lokwera la phiri lotchuka Elbrus. Pachimake chiwiri kwa yaikulu ndi phiri la Ushba (4700 m).

Elbrus m'dera anatchuka chifukwa ambiri nsonga, ndi zitunda phompho ndi makoma miyala.

Kuwundana waukulu wambiri yaikulu Elbrus glacial zovuta, pali 23 oundana (okwana m'dera -. 122,6 makilomita lalikulu).

limati Location mu Caucasus

1. Ku Russia ndi mbali ya dera la Greater Caucasus ndi m'tsinde mwa okulira ndi Main Caucasus lokwera kumpoto. 10% ya chiwerengero cha anthu ankakhala North Caucasus.
2. Abkhazia alinso malo amene ali mbali ya m'dera Wamkulu Caucasus wa Gagra kuti Kodori aataliatali, ndi Black Sea gombe pakati p. Psou ndi Inguri, ndi kumpoto kwa Inguri mbali yaing'ono ya Colchis m'zigwa.
3. South Ossetia ali m'dera lapakati Wamkulu. Caucasus. Start a gawo - pa Main Caucasus lokwera. m'dera imafika m'njira kum'mwera kwa izo, pakati Rachinsky, Suram Lomisskim ndi zitunda, mitsinje mpaka Kura.
4. Georgia ali mbali kwambiri chonde ndi populata a m'dzikolo zigwa ndi otsika pakati pa mapiri a Caucasus Small ndi Large kumadzulo kwa Kakheti Ridge. Madera ambiri lamapiri la dziko - izo Svaneti gawo la Wamkulu Caucasus pakati pa zitunda ndi Kodori Surami. Chijojiya gawo Wamng'ono Caucasus kuimira Meskheti, Trialeti Samsari ndi zitunda. Iwo likukhalira kuti lonse la Georgia ndi mu uthunthu wa Caucasus.
5. Azerbaijan lili pakati Kugaŵa manambala kumpoto ndi mitsinje Kura ndi Araks kum'mwera, ndi pakati pa Wamng'ono Caucasus ndi Kakhetiya lokwera ndi Nyanja ya Caspian. Ndipo Azerbaijan pafupifupi onse (Mugan zomveka Talysh Mapiri a yachonde aku Iran) lili Caucasus.
6. Armenia ndi mbali ya dera la Wamng'ono Caucasus (kum'mawa kwa mtsinje Akhuryan, ndi tributary wa Arax).
7. Turkey akuchita gawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo cha Wamng'ono Caucasus, woimira 4 a zigawo kum'mawa kwa dzikoli: Ardahan, Kars, Erzurum ndi Artvin pang'ono.

Caucasus mapiri ndi onse okongola ndi woopsa. Malinga ndi maganizo a akatswiri, zikuoneka kuti pa zaka zikubwerazi zana phiri (phiri Elbrus) akhoza kudzuka. Ichi ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto adzaoneni kwa zigawo pafupi (Cherkessia ndi Kabardino-Bolkariya).

Koma chirichonse chimene icho chinali, icho Ndizachidziwikire kuti palibe wokongola kwambiri kuposa mapiri. N'zosatheka kufotokoza chikhalidwe zonse zodabwitsa za dziko lino lowoneka lamapiri. Onse a chochitika ichi, m'pofunika kukaona awa chodabwitsa kukongola m'zakumwamba. Chidwi ndi kuyang'aniridwa nsonga lalikulu mapiri Caucasus.