Engine ZMZ-410: specifications, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Zavolzhye Engine Bzalani, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1958, yatulusa pa injini 15 miliyoni. Motors aziwapatsa Ulyanovsk ndi Gorky Pavlovsk Basi Bzalani. Pakati Motors zinalembedwa ZMZ-410. Izi wagawo mphamvu yakwera magalimoto ndi permeability mkulu, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Tiyeni tione waukulu kapangidwe, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa 410-TH galimoto.

zambiri

ZMZ-410 - ndi redesigned 402-TH. Last amadziwika kuphweka ake, zodalirika ntchito ndipo amafuna yokonza kochepa. Koma pa nthawi, injini izi lotha, choncho anaganiza kukhala zambiri zamakono magetsi kuti adzakhala odalirika. N'chifukwa chake ZMZ-410 yomanga ndi lofanana ndi galimoto 402 Mu.

Koma nthawi yomweyo akatswiri anali anatsutsa kuonjezera mphamvu unit mphamvu. Kuchita izi, ife anayamba latsopano wagawo ZMZ-410 zamzitini zonenepa. Chidwi chinali chakuti chipika zakuthupi - zotayidwa aloyi, ndi kuponya chitsulo malaya amayengeramo mu izo. Komanso, kutukula ndi angapo redesigned pisitoni mawonekedwe. Mu mpumulo wa mamangidwe galimoto akufanana ndi 402 chitsanzo powertrain ZMZ.

Zofunika ZMZ-410

Voliyumu ya yamphamvu 410 ndi 2,89 malita. Motero mphamvu yake mwadzina - 96 ndiyamphamvu pa crankshaft liwiro - 3500 Rev / Mph .. Zolemba malire makokedwe zimatheka pa pafupipafupi rotational wa crankshaft ndi 2500 za. / Min ndi 201 NM. Ndipotu, izi ndi tingachipeze powerenga zinayi mzere, amene si kusiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa frills aliyense kamangidwe.

Zida monga taonera kale, chinawonjezeka otaya kuonjezera mphamvu. Zinabala mu galimoto iyi 100 mamilimita ndi pisitoni sitiroko kutalika - 92 mm. Ntchito mpweya kufalitsidwa limagwirira OHV ndi kuli nthambi ziwiri pa yamphamvu. Funso a dongosolo jekeseni pa nthawi sanapite, kotero anasonkhanitsa mkati kuyaka injini carburetor K-151TS. moyo galimoto utumiki pafupifupi 200,000 makilomita ndi kukonza yake, kondomu quality, ndi kusapezeka kwa katundu chinawonjezeka.

bwino lachitsanzo

Tikhoza kunena kuti ambiri, chitsanzo kunapezeka bwino. Pambuyo ntchito ya injini ZMZ-410 pa nthawi imeneyo zinali zabwino kwambiri. Carbureted injini ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka pini kwa nthawi yaitali poyatsira opaleshoni monga mbali ya gulu la UAZ magalimoto. Factory Njinga lakuti - ZMZ4104.10.

Bwino chitsanzo n'zotheka kulankhula chifukwa cha nthawi zonse anali anakamba za 15 zosintha izi wagawo mphamvu. Malinga zikuonetsa makasitomala a galimoto zina amakhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu, monga mapampu madzi, zimatulutsa, ndi zina zotero. N. Ngati ndi kotheka, athe m'malo mphindi 410 pa UMP-421 popanda limasinthira iliyonse. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ananena kuti khalidwe kumanga mu Zavolzhsky injini zomera ndi apamwamba kuposa mu Ulyanovsk. Ngakhale zikuoneka, izi zinali makamaka okha chitsanzo ichi.

mwachidule kukonzanso

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, wosavuta galimoto mapulani ake, kusiyana ndi yokhulupirika mkulu. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito popanda kukonza lalikulu ayenera kutsatira angapo malangizo a Mlengi:

• kusintha injini mafuta iliyonse makilomita 10 000, anatipatsa latsopano mafuta fyuluta;
• kusintha kuli nthambi iliyonse 15 000 makilomita, ndi poyatsira mipata utsi mavavu - 0,4-0,45 mm, ku dera la wakuyamba ndi wachinayi zonenepa - 0.35-0.40, lachiwiri ndi lachitatu - 0,4-0,45 mamilimita ;
• poona udindo wa zisindikizo crankshaft mafuta, m'pofunika kuchita m'malo a gaskets ngati n'koyenera.

Monga mukuonera, yokonza injini yafupika zinthu zingapo mwachilungamo wophweka. looping Ichi ndi wotchipa kwambiri ndipo mofulumira. Ngati inu kutsatira malamulo amenewa, n'zotheka kwambiri zokulitsa moyo wa galimoto ndi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, si kugwilizana ndi deadlines zolimbana kuti asinthe ntchito ndipo m'malo mafuta akhoza kukapeza moyo wotsikirapo utumiki wa injini kuyaka mkati ndi kusiya oyambirira wake kwa kukonzanso lapansi.

ZMZ-410: amakambirana ziziyenda

madalaivala kwambiri poyerekeza 410-TH chitsanzo Zavolzhsky ndi 421 TH Ulyanovsk. Nthawi zambiri, ziziyenda simungathe kudziwa kusankha. Ndipo kwenikweni, kupereka mmalo imodzi kapena mphamvu zina unit kovuta. Ndipotu, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Mwachitsanzo, UMP-421. Ndi wotsika mtengo mkulu-makokedwe injini pa bottoms England camshaft. Iwo ali ndi zovuta zake Mwachitsanzo, kupanda manja.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mphindi 410 - zodula mwina, koma ndi bwino kugula. Izi galimoto zamzitini ndi atanyamula England m'malo. Komanso 410 TH zodula 421 TH. Ambiri, ziziyenda ambiri kutembenukira kwa ZMZ-engine. Iye ali ndi mavuto ake, koma ndi odalirika kwambiri mkati kuyaka injini, amene ndi wotchipa kwambiri mmene kukhalabe ndi kukonza. Kotero ngati inu muli nako kusankha pakati UMP-421 ndi ZMZ-410, musazengereze kupereka mmalo otsiriza.

The malfunctions zikuluzikulu ndi njira zawo

"Matenda Matenda" 410-TH alibe. Komabe, ndi kuwonjezeka mtunda kuoneka mitundu yonse ya mphindi zosasangalatsa. Taganizirani zolakwa lililonse ndi zimene:

• Kugogoda ndi phokoso pa ntchito ya unit mphamvu. Pa nthawi si Sinthani ikukhudzana mipata vavu nthawi dongosolo, komanso ndi zilema nkotheka kapena kulumikiza mayendedwe ndodo ya camshaft a.
• Kuchuluka injini kugwedera. Mungafunike kusintha poyatsira kapena kugwirizanitsa ndi tiyipukuse limagwirira. Palinso ena zopindika a dongosolo poyatsira.
• Kutenthedwa ya injini. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthinana chatsekedwa malo a imodzi ya, ndi chubu mpweya dongosolo kuzirala kapena madzi mpope wonongeka.

Childs, ziziyenda anakumana chimodzimodzi mavuto awa mobwerezabwereza kuti amalimbikira kuchita kukonza zazing'ono. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka mafuta. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa chakuti stuffing umayenda. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuyendera, makamaka wina m'malo lubricant mu dongosolo engine.

Kodi kuonjezera mphamvu unit mphamvu

Takambirana kale ndi inu makhalidwe luso injini ZMZ-410. Monga taonera, injini uyu ali 98 ndiyamphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa wabwino pa nthawi ya ulimi wa powertrains. Koma n'zotheka kuonjezera chiwerengero cha "akavalo" pafupifupi 120. Komanso njirayi sikutanthauza limasinthira iliyonse yaikulu. Ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta. Chinthu choyamba kumawonjezera carburetor diffusers 30 mm. Kenako anapereka camshaft ena. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha "Edo injini 35 'kapena ofanana. Pa chomaliza cocurrent anaika utsi chitoliro ndi m'mimba mwake yemweyo mu kutalika kwake.

Pambuyo limasinthira ochepa akhoza kupeza pafupifupi 20% mphamvu zina. Pogwira ntchito ngati kuli koyenera kwambiri, chifukwa mtengo wa ikukonzekera si kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala noticeable. N'zotheka kupita patsogolo, ndipo ndi kusintha kutalika kwa mutu yamphamvu, kuonjezera psinjika chiŵerengero cha injini. ikukonzekera Komanso si bwino chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo ndalama. Ikani kompresa kapena chopangira mphamvu ndi zitha kukhala vuto la kusintha kwa carburetor kuti injector, ndipo zimenezi zimafuna ambiri limasinthira.

Kodi nditenge injini izi?

Monga taonera, panopa ZMZ-410 palibe. Komabe, njira monga UAZ, ndi unsembe pa basi powerplant imeneyi ivomelezana mwangwiro. Kumene, tsopano pali zambiri ndalama ndi odalirika injini. Koma kukonza kwawo ndi ku- ndalama zambiri zodula. N'chifukwa chake ZMZ-410 angagwiritsidwe ntchito mafakitale ulimi. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, amadya chilichonse mafuta ndi kawirikawiri akuswa. Ndipo ngati izo zichitika, izo zikhoza anakonza kutchire Komabe, ndi chidziwitso ena.

Kumene, apa ndipo pali kuipa, monga zikhomo ofooka pisitoni. chakuti okonza kuti adakula pistons mpaka 100 mm, ndi zala akadali yemweyo. Kotero nthawizina iwo kuphwanya pa katundu mkulu. Pankhaniyi, mwinanso chiwonongeko cha wagawo ndi.

kuti adzimvera

410 Ine chitsanzo cha injini ZMZ ali kudalirika mkulu, ruggedness ndi mkulu gwero zokwanira. Ngati nthawi msonkhano injini, ndiye izo zidzakhala makilomita 200,000, ndipo mwinamwake kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka kuchita kukonza yaikulu ya unit mphamvu. Mtundu uwu wa kubwezeretsa ndalama zosaposa 10 000 rubles.

Kumene, ntchito Motors ngati m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi zosayenela. Izi wagawo mphamvu si kukumana mfundo chilengedwe European. The pakalibe Converter othandizira kumabweretsa mpweya zoipa utsi kuti amaipitsa malo. Chifukwa imeneyi, ntchito njira zamakono otere analolera kunja m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Nthawi zambiri ZMZ-410 ntchito ulimi makina wapakatikati chochuluka. Nthawi zina, izi wagawo mphamvu waikidwa pa mabasi ndi magalimoto aang'onoang'ono.