GAZ 13 "mbalameyi" - tinabadwa kuti nthano akwaniritsidwa

GAZ 13 "mbalameyi" - ndi lodziwika bwino Soviet wamkulu kalasi sedani. PHUNZITSANI ake unayambitsidwa mu 1956 pamene ndiye mtsogoleri wa kalasi Soviet kutchuka kwadzaoneni kumbuyo makonzedwe. "Mukatchule" GAZ-12 sanali galimoto zoipa, makumi asanu monga mmene mbiri magalimoto monga nthawi ya chitukuko mofulumira. Ndipo kamangidwe komanso. Choncho si analembedwa mu mawu a kamangidwe, "mukatchule" mwamsanga anayamba kuyang'ana ngati mlendo zidzasintha akale. Kodi kwenikweni kumeneko, "Zeboyimu mazer Russia". Wolowa zotsatira sedani amayenera kukhala GAZ 13 "mbalameyi". Sale wa anthu ake sanali poyamba anakonza. Satini analibe ngakhale kuti anapereka mtengo ritelo. Mu "ofanana ndi ufulu" boma mu dziko, makina anali umanena "xy xy". GAZ 13 "mbalameyi" wakhala ntchito monga munthu zoyendera nomenclature mmodzi waudindo wapamwamba, amene analandira galimoto monga mbali ya "mpando" maudindo awo.

mkati
njira imeneyi malonda ndipo anazindikira chachikulu cilamulo mbali ya latsopano flagship banja magalimoto anthu. Atatu mzere makhalidwe malo, malo kanyumba, kamangidwe artsy, ndipo, ndithudi, anawononga kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse ya mabelu ndi whistles, ndi chabe misala pa nthawi ya zaluso sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni kupereka mphamvu chiwongolero, boosters zingalowe nanyema, batani ntchito hydromechanical HIV, choyambirira, mwa zina. Chabwino, ndiye mukudziwa momwe mu ngwanjula ndi - mphamvu mazenera kunyalanyaza, ndithudi, zosatheka. The lakutsogolo, ambiri, panalibe osauka.

munene Special kulandira galimoto mkati. Monga tanena kale, GAZ 13 "mbalameyi" kugula wamba sakanakhoza. Ndipo zivundi zovuta amayambitsa omasuka anagawidwa. Baggy Sofa m'malo mosapumira. Zofewa armrests. Makatani pa kumbuyo ndi mbali mazenera kwa okonda zachinsinsi. Ndipo malo danga mwakuti ngati mukufuna mpando wakumbuyo Mwinanso kusewera kubisalirana. Inu kuzindikira thambo lonse galimoto, ndizinena kuti pamaziko a GAZ 13 "mbalameyi" analenga zosintha osiyanasiyana, amene ntchito ngati ambulansi popanda kusintha kwambiri Nawonso achichepere.

kamangidwe
"Packard Karibbien" - kuti wagawo ili ndi mphamvu ndithu kwambiri pa ntchito kunja GAZ 13 "mbalameyi". A Mwachitsanzo umodzi wa galimoto ili ngakhale kuti Soviet Union kulola akatswiri ku ofesi kapangidwe kuti ayanjane naye. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amaganiza, GAZ 13 "mbalameyi" sanali zenizeni akukhatira ndi mankhwala zovunda Kumadzulo, mosiyana ndi ena ambiri mankhwala mafosholo. Zakanthawi kufanana, ndithudi, pali Komabe, zokwanira basi saletsa amatchedwa "mbalameyi" chitukuko palokha. chifukwa lili otsatirawa: monga tanena kale, GAZ 13 "mbalameyi" pachiyambi analengedwa monga flagship a makampani Soviet galimoto. Faile anali sangathe. The chifukwa cha mkhalidwe umenewu mosamala polojekiti wakhala mokwanira mphoto - mu 1958 amalembedwa pofuna latsopano Grand Prix pa World Industrial Exhibition ungwiro wa kapangidwe luso ndi mamangidwe ano.

makhalidwe luso
GAZ 13 "gull" ntchito koyamba mu Soviet magalimoto V woboola pakati, injini eyiti yamphamvu ndi carburetor Four chipinda. Izi 195 mphindi amphamvu 5.5-lita chilombo omwazika galimoto ndi kulemera pamwamba matani awiri, mpaka 100 Km / h masekondi 20. mafuta anali 14 malita pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. Mochuluka Komabe, mbalameyi okwera sankadziwa kuti kuchepekedwa amenewa. Ganizirani, kuziyika izo modekha, kuchepa Soviet owaka miyala pansi chilolezo "mbalameyi" - 180 mamilimita pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi 210 milimmetrov pansi pa crankcase zida chachikulu. Komanso, thupi 13 mpweya "gull" anali wokwera pa mphira mafutawo wokwera pa kapu chimango ndi X-zooneka crosspiece (popanda pamaso pa spars lateral). Apa ndi chimake cha zomangamanga Soviet.