Esophageal diverticulum

esophageal diverticulum - matenda sizachilendo kuti limapezeka nthawi zambiri anthu achikulire, koma angayambe anthu amene amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana a dongosolo m'mimba (m'mimba chilonda ndi (kapena) mmatumbo chilonda, cholecystitis). Dzinali nduna - ndi protrusion a linga esophageal. oumbidwa amenewa amalankhula ndi lumen esophageal ndi kukula mbali iliyonse zace. Komabe, ambiri diverticulum bifurcation, pharyngoesophageal ndi epifrenalny.

Ambiri diverticula umodzi. Kuli angazindikire masango angapo a nyenyezi.

Diverticulum limapezeka ambiri mwa akulu kuposa zaka 50. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi kupatulira wa zimakhala ndi.

zimayambitsa

Esophageal diverticulum titadziwa chikhalidwe ndi zachilendo ndipo amaganizira kobadwa nako akulu kufooka kwa esophageal zigawo khoma.

esophageal diverticulum anapeza khalidwe sangakhoze kukhala m'mikhalidwe zotsatirazi:

- njira yotupa, amene ayenera zimachitika kholingo (esophageal kuphipha, achalasia) pamene akulowa m'mimba malo acidic, kutupa mwanabele (gistoplamoz);

- ngati pali chikhalidwe opaleshoni zoipa, kuswa kukhulupirika kwa minofu Kakhungu. Iwo amathandiza kuti maonekedwe a diverticulum ndi;

- kuwonjezera, diverticulum mwina chifukwa cha wonongeka la kholingo, pakutchulidwa wa contractions chonsechi ndi kaduka chipolopolo;

- zina khoma kum'mero ndi spliced ziwalo pafupi. Kawirikawiri ndi lymph mfundo za mediastinum ndi, pansi kutupa. Pankhaniyi khoma esophageal lidakali ku mbali ya thupi ili, ndi wofooka mpanda wa protrusion kumachitika;

- zotupa.

Nthawi zambiri zinthu izi anati imodzi, imene kumaonjezera ngozi ya diverticulitis.

Zizindikiro za diverticulum esophageal

Kudziwa ndendende akachitika mapangidwe sacciform pa khoma la kholingo kuli kovuta. Kwa zaka zingapo, wodwala yekha wamudabwapo pang'ono: zilonda zapakhosi, amaika salivation, kutsokomola, atatha kudya (Odzazidwa diverticulum ndi kuika kuthamanga, kuchititsa mavuto ngati amenewa), kumverera kwa dryness mu mmero, nthawi zambiri kutsokomola posachedwapa ingested chakudya.

esophageal diverticulum kuoneka zazikulu, maphunziro anamaliza. Contours kusalaza Pomeza limayenda oposa. Ngati diverticula zimachitika njira yotupa, kuti angachite kusapeza, koma ngati protrusion ndi isanafalikire m'dera thoracic kum'mero, n'zotheka movutikira kumeza. Diverticulum Pankhaniyi ali otsika displaceable ndipo ali contours m'goli. Azindikire diverticulum n'zotheka yekha mu malo lateral pa Pomeza. Ili mu mmero diverticulum m'munsi akhoza palpated. Komabe, izi zimatheka pamene Mzimu, kapena kale anayamba kuyenda kutupa. Mu kolowera matenda ikuchitika roentgen maudindo zosiyanasiyana za thupi kuti kuonera zabwino za m'dera.

Esophageal diverticulum: chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri diverticulum palibe mavuto makamaka mu mtima ndi kuchitira diverticulitis chimafikira mokwanira bwino. Komabe, ngati pali yotupa ndondomeko imene imagwiridwa excision protrusion. Kenako, mpanda wa kum'mero wabwezeretsedwa. A diverticulum yaing'ono amangokhala "tili m'mavuto" mu kholingo, khoma kulimbikitsa matabwa milimo m'deralo.

Mankhwala amakhudza zaka wodwalayo. Pa nthawi imene, kuwonjezera matenda, pali zina, kwambiri, ndi zaka wodwalayo salola kuti agwire ntchito, woikidwa ndi kuwunika zonse.