Clematis Jacqueman: malongosoledwe, mitundu, zozizwitsa za kulima

Kukongola kwaufumu, kukongola ndi kukongola kwa clematis sikungasiyane ndi apakhomo florists. Ndipo ngakhale kuti zomerazi zimapezeka kokha kumalo otentha a zinyama za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimamera, zimatha kupulumuka mu nyengo yovuta ya nyengo ya Russia. Clematis - oyimilira a banja la buttercups, omwe ali zitsamba, zofanana ndi mitengo kapena udzu wouma-zosatha. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera imasankhidwa molingana ndi magulu omwe amavomereza padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsera zenizeni za mapangidwe a inflorescences:

• pa zimayambira chaka chatha (A);

• pa mphukira za zaka zapitazo komanso zamakono (gulu B);

• Pokhapokha pa zimayambira za chaka chomwecho (gulu C).

Kulankhulidwa mu bukhuli kudzakhala za oimira gulu lotsiriza la mndandanda - gulu C, kuphatikizapo Clematis Jacquesman.

Makhalidwe a Mitundu

Muchulukidwe cha Jacmman's clematis ndi mitundu ndi hybrids, yotengedwa ndi kudutsa zikhalidwe za Lanuginosis ndi mitundu ya Viticella. Monga lamulo, izi ndi zitsamba zazikulu zomwe zimayambira kutalika kwa mamita 4-6. Mipesa yokongoletsera imaperekedwa osati kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa, komanso ndi masamba okongola kwambiri. Gulu la C limakula mosiyana ndi kupanga mphukira za chaka chomwecho ndipo amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe ake, osakwera kapena osonkhanitsa katatu, kufika mamitala 7 mpaka 20 cm. Maluwa Clematis Jacquemans ndi owolowa manja komanso othawikitsa. Mbali yapadera ya iwo ndi kupezeka kwa fungo, komanso mtundu wobiriwira wa maluwa, mumtundu wake, komabe pali mithunzi yonse.

Zosiyanasiyana

Chokongoletsera chokongola cha clematis ndi chofunika kwambiri chopanga mitundu yatsopano, komanso zikhalidwe zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi obereketsa kwa nthawi yaitali zimayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukonzanso kokongola kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yotereyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zokonda zambiri za chilimwe:

• Rouge Cardinal ndi mphoto yopambana mawonetsero apadziko lonse, liana yomwe ili ndi mphukira za mamita awiri ndi maluwa otseguka pamtanda, omwe amadziwika ndi sepals wofiirira kwambiri. Maluwa ndi yayitali ndi yochuluka, kuyambira kuyambira July mpaka October. Chikhalidwe ndi mvula yozizira-yolimba, imafuna malo okhalamo.

• Nyenyezi ya India - liana shrub yomwe imakhala ndi mamita atatu ndipo imakhala ndi masamba a 3-5 omwe amanenapo pang'ono. Maluŵa akuphuka, omwe amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 15, amajambulidwa ndi zingwe zofiirira ndipo amadziwika ndi mikwingwirima yofiira pakati. Mphuphu mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe.

• Gipsy Queen ndi liana shrub yomwe imakhala ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi umene umapanga mphukira zatsopano mpaka mamita 3-3.5 m'nthawi yake. Zodabwitsa ndi zazikulu, masamba omwe amatsogoleredwa omwe amamera maluwa okongola omwe samasintha dzuwa ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 15 . Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimba kuchokera ku theka lachiwiri la chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chisanu, kupanga masamba 20 pa tsinde lililonse. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal.

• Bella - liana oyendayenda ndi maluwa owala ngati nyenyezi (mpaka masentimita 10-15) omwe amatha kuyeza mamita awiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yolimba komanso yopambana, imatha kukhala ndi bowa. Maluwa akuphuka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa July mpaka September.

Clematis violet (Viticella)

Ena mwa oimira chikhalidwe cha Jacquemn malo apadera amakhala ndi zomera ndi violet maluwa - Clematis Viticella, yomwe imakhalanso maziko a mitundu yatsopano yatsopano. Dzina loyamba limasonyeza mtundu wa maluwa - bulamu-lilac ndi mphamvu zosiyana.

Maluwa mwa mitunduyi ndi ophweka, kawirikawiri akuwomba. Amamera bwino, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Kukula msanga kumakula kufika mamita 3-3.5 pa nyengo. Mitunduyi imayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana. Nazi zambiri mwa iwo:

• Mzinda wa Lyon - Mpesa wosatha womwe uli ndi bulauni umakhala wa mamita 3.5 m'litali ndipo umatsogoleredwa mmwamba ndi maluŵa ofiira 10-15 mamita m'mimba mwake, womwe uli pamtunda wochepa thupi. Kwa kanthawi chitsamba chimakhala ndi mapesi 15, pa mchere uliwonse 12-15 maluwa amatha.

• Viola - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu (10-14 masentimita), ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mphukira yomwe imakula kufika mamita 2.5 imapangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zitatu-lobed masamba. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndikupitirira mpaka kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira.

• Mpweya wa polisi wa Mpweya wa Polish wokhala ndi mamita 4, womwe umakhala ndi masentimita (8 cm) lilac maluwa akuphulika mu July. Chitsamba chimasunga makhalidwe ake okongoletsa mpaka October.

Mbali za maluwa ndi chisamaliro

Maluwa Clematis Jacquemane wochuluka komanso wautali. Mwachitsanzo, mu hybrid Rouge Cardinal nthawi yamaluwa iliyonse Mphukira ndi masabata 2-3. Pansi pa nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kuchepetsa clematis: mphukira imachepetsedwa kufika kutalika kwa mamita 0,2 ndi atatu kapena asanu awiri awiri a kukula kwa masamba.

Gwiritsani ntchito makina ozungulira m'minda, malo, masitepe, mabanki ndi loggias, monga pozindikira kuti alimi amatha kulima zida zawo, zomera zimakhala bwino m'matope komanso pamatsekedwa. Chikhalidwe chokha cha kukula bwino kwa chikhalidwe ndi kukhalapo kwa chithandizo chokhazikika. Imatha kugwira ntchito monga nsomba, zokongoletsera, kunyengerera kapena mtengo wochepa.

Kubzala ndi kukula

Zomera zabwino zimakhala zosiyana. Clematis (kapena clematis) Jacquemane sakonda dzuwa, amasankha penumbra kuwala mu gawo lotetezedwa ku mphepo - mdani wamkulu wa chikhalidwe. Ndi bwino kuganizira chithandizo chothandizira chomera. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe, kaya ndi khoka la trellis kapena chinthu china, sayenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mamita m'lifupi.

Bzalani chikhalidwe mu dzenje lomwe linakonzedwa kale, poyang'ana kukula kwa mizu ya mmera. Liana ndifalikira kwambiri, ndipo pobzala zomera zingapo, m'pofunika kusunga pakati pakati pa 0.7 ndi 1 mita Pansi pa kukumba pansi, makilogalamu 10 a humus ndi 50 magalamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mita imodzi. Superphosphate. Mutabzala, achinyamata amtundu amakhala abwino.

Kusamalira chikhalidwe

Clematis Jacquemna amasiyana kwambiri ndi matenda. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yolimba komanso yozizira, koma ndi bwino kuwaphimba m'nyengo yozizira. Zisanachitike izi, kudulira clematis kumachitika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndizofunikira komanso zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, kupalira ndi kudyetsa. Kwa chisamaliro chowonetsedwa, chikhalidwe chidzayankha ndi nthawi yaitali, pachimake ndi zosowa.