Estonia mbendera ndi zizindikiro zina boma la dziko

M'mayiko ena, zizindikiro Estonia boma wapatsidwa zimenezi. Amamuviika mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana. Pamodzi ndi chovala manja ndi nyimbo mbendera ya Estonia ntchito holide masiku dziko ndi pa maceza ena chikondwerero. ndi tanthauzo zobisika ikuimira boma chiyani? Kodi ati?

Kodi mbendera Estonia?

M'mayiko ambiri, Estonia nsalu ali ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi kutalika tingachipeze powerenga kuti m'lifupi chiŵerengero zitatu awiri. Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi mikwingwirima atatu yopingasa kukula wofanana. Akunja anapanga buluu, chapakati - wakuda ndi woyera n'chozama. Mthunzi enieni a mitundu buluu mbendera Estonia zotchulidwa malamulo.

kuchita mikwapulo chiyani?

Chiwalo chilichonse cha mbendera ali ndi tanthauzo osiyana. Zimaimira chikhalidwe ndi wowerengeka zovala, amene amakhala ndi Estonia. Mbendera anauza mbiri ya boma. Choncho, mtundu buluu cholinga kusonyeza chikhulupiriro ndi kudzipereka, kuwonjezera, izo zikusonyeza nyanja ndi nyanja. Black amalembedwa mavuto a anthu akale kavalidwe ndi wa alimi wamba. White akusonyeza mtima wofuna ukoma, personifies chiyembekezo ndi ufulu. Iye anati makungwa, matalala, Estonia kuwala usiku. Komanso, zonse gulu limodzi amafanana Estonia yozizira malo - chisanu, mitengo wakuda ndi mlengalenga yowala pamwamba pawo.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa mbendera

Mu 1905, Estonia, mbendera kuti anali chizindikiro cha ufulu, akuyesera kuti apindule ulamuliro. Ndi bwino, ndipo nsalu ndipo anavomereza mu November 1918 dziko. Koma ufulu ku Russia sanali motalika kwambiri. Mu June 1940 dziko mbali ya USSR, ndi mbendera analetsa ntchito. zinthu chinakhalapo mpaka kugwa kwa boma la Soviet. Wodzilamulira kunabwezeretsedwa August 1991, ndipo Estonia wabwerera zizindikiro zake boma. Mawonekedwe amakono a mbendera udaikidwa mu December 1990, koma mitundu kuti sichinasinthe kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma. kuphatikiza awo zinkachitikanso 1881. Ndipotu, izo zikuwoneka ngati mbendera Estonia lero, ophunzira anakhudzidwa. Iwo adaganiza zolenga abale, ndi kusankha mtundu wa mayanjano wanu ndi buluu, wakuda ndi oyera.

Wophunzira Company "Viron"

Mbiri ya mbendera unayambika zosavomerezeka kwa September 1881. Izo zinali ndiye analenga National Student Company "Viron" Choyamba, ndinkadziwa Estonia. Mbendera ya gulu, malinga ndi lamulo, ayenera kukhala galu osati kubwereza osiyanasiyana zojambula alipo. khalidwe Estonia anali chosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe. Patatha zaka zitatu, amishonale asanu ndi ophunzira khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa University Tartu anasonkhana pa Shperlingka Burchard, amene anali m'busa Otepaa. Wansembe wina wotchedwa Rudolf Kallas opatulidwira galu. Pankhaniyi, ophunzira anachita nyimbo ndi malankhulidwe za ikuimira mbendera ndi kufunika. Kumasulira Martin Lipp anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri. Koma kuli kwa bungweli "Viron" losadziwika ndi akuluakulu tingati choncho buluu wakuda ndi woyera mbendera amakhalabe zosavomerezeka. Pokhapokha Ndondomeko ya tsar cha chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri October 1905 panali mbendera m'misewu ya mtundu uwu. Tartu Society bungwe misa masewera, ndi pansi pa galu "Viron" kuyenda m'misewu ophunzira Estonia. Mbendera sanali zochepa wamba kuposa nsalu wofiira mu mzimu wa zisinthe.

boma choyimira

Ndi ofunika ponena, ndi zizindikiro zina kuyimilira Estonia. Flag, chizindikiro ndi nyimbo ndi zofunika ofanana dziko. Aliyense wa iwo anadzazidwa ndi mbiri. Odula kupangidwa ngati chishango heraldic ndi pansi zisonga ndipo anamaliza ngodya pamwamba. Pa maziko ake chikasu atatu mikango buluu amasonyeza. chithunzi ichi chinali choyamba chapakati chizindikiro cha Tallinn. anapatsa kugwiritsa ntchito iwo Chidanishi mafumu mzinda. Lions pa manja amaimira, kulimba mtima komanso otchuka. Yokoma ndi chishango nkhata anapanga nthambi thundu ndipo amatanthauza heraldic zizindikiro za England ndi Denmark, amene mbiri yogwirizana kwambiri Estonia. dziko mbendera isiyana ndi mapanelo m'mayiko amenewa, koma manja, Komano, ali ndi zambiri zofanana. Komanso, pali kugwirizana kwambiri ndi Latvia. Estonia kum'mawa komanso malire ndi Russia, koma boma Estonia wakhala anafuna mu chitukuko chikhalidwe motsogozedwa Europe, kotero ikuimira m'mayiko amenewa n'kovuta kupeza zofanana.

Estonia nyimbo

Chidwi mfundo zimagwilanso nchito kwa nyimbo waukulu, umene ukapezeka kuti Estonia. Flag ndi odula manja zinalengedwa pasanafike nyimbo ya. Iwo anali ngati maziko a chorale lotchedwa "Dziko Lathu wanga, chimwemwe changa ndi chimwemwe!". dongosolo yoyenera anamvera German Wolemba Frederic Pacius, amene ankakhala pa nthawi imeneyo ku Finland. Mu Estonia, pa ndakatulo yake nyimbo ya Johann Voldemar Jannsen, amene anali ndakatulo yofunika kwambiri kudzutsidwa dziko la nthawi. Choyamba analandira nyimbo anachita mu 1869 pa chikondwerero nyimbo. Kukwera mu kutchuka za kayendedwe dziko ndi kuchuluka kufunika kwa nyimbo za. Mu Finland, nyimbo akukondedwa ndi ophunzirawo, koma nyimbo paliponse. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, m'mayiko awiriwa ufulu wodzilamulira ndi nyimbo osankhidwa monga fuko. The Chifinishi ntchito ndakatulo zina. The nyimbo boma la nyimbo Estonia anakhala pambuyo 1920, pamene nkhondoyo inatha mu kumasulidwa. Mu Soviet Union, nyimbo ya inaletsedwa pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera za dziko ndi odula manja. Back kuti ikuimira mtundu wa boma akanatha pokhapokha kugwa kwa USSR.