Mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi adjective ndi? Mafunso adjective. Mafunso a adjectives lalifupi

mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi adjective ndi? Mfundozi zambiri chidwi anthu amene anayamba kulemba kwa kalata, kuwerenga nkhani kapena kulemba homuweki. Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera angofunika kukumbukira malamulo yosavuta chinenero cha Chirasha.

General zokhudza adjectives

Adjective (mafunso adzakhala pansipa) - ndi mbali palokha wa kulankhula. Chili mawu:

• chikwaniritsidwe kapena lalifupi, ndi kusintha mwa kufanizitsa mphamvu ;
• amatanthauza chinthu chikhumbo;
• kusintha mlanduwo, chiwerengero ndi kubadwa;
• chiweruzo zikuoneka ngati tanthauzo kapena ndi gawo la mkhalidwe wa.

mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi adjective ndi? Ife tikupeza pamodzi

Adjective amayankha mafunso otsatirawa: Kodi Kodi Kodi Kodi amene, amene, amene, amene????

Pano pali chitsanzo: kodi? - buluu, chitsulo, youma; amene? - wanga, abambo, Sasha.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti gawo anapereka wa kulankhula kungakhale osati kwathunthu, komanso yochepa mawonekedwe. Choncho, lalifupi adjective amayankha mafunso: chiyani? Nanga n'chiyani? ndi chiyani?

Pano pali chitsanzo: chiyani? - owawa, kwambiri, atsopano, mwatsopano, ndi zina zotero.

zina zimene mafunso milandu la adjectives?

Monga tanena ndi adjective si kusintha chokha chiwerengero ndi mtundu, komanso milandu. Iwo akhoza kudziwa ndi nzeru ambiri mfundo za declination.

Choncho, tiyeni tiyang'ane pamodzi monga atatsamira adjective mmodzi chosalimba:

1) nominative pa adzakhala Ikani nyenyezi kapena kutsekedwa -yaya. Mwachitsanzo, bwato (chiyani?) Kodi lalikulu (TH), nyengo (chiyani?) A masika (nn).

2) Mu genitive kapena kutsekedwa adzakhala -s -s. Mwachitsanzo, bwato (chiyani?) Kodi lalikulu (ouch), nyengo (chiyani?) A masika (s).

3) Mu dative kapena kutsekedwa adzakhala -s -s. Mwachitsanzo, bwato (chiyani?) Kodi lalikulu (ouch), nyengo (chiyani?) A masika (s).

4) Mu accusative kutsekedwa adzakhala -th kapena -yuyu. Mwachitsanzo, bwato (chiyani?) Kodi lalikulu (TH), nyengo (chiyani?) A masika (Yu).

5) Kumapeto kwa nkhani malangizo adzakhala - o, kapena -s. Mwachitsanzo, bwato (chiyani?) Kodi lalikulu (ouch), nyengo (chiyani?) A masika (s).

6) Kumapeto kwa chifuniro prepositional - o, kapena -s. Mwachitsanzo, pa bwato (chiyani?) Kodi lalikulu (ouch), nyengo (chiyani?) A masika (s).

Onetsetsani kukumbukira dongosolo la gulu ukufanizidwa ndi declination wa adjectives. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira chakuti mapeto a chigawo ichi cha mawu mu prepositional, malangizo, dative ndi genitive zofanana. Zikatero ndi zofunika kupangira ndi adjective kungodalira pa nkhani ya nauni ndi.

Affixes adjectives chachimuna mmodzi

Taganizirani adjectives affixes (a tebulo ndi mafunso kuti likuthandizeni yokonza kalata iliyonse ndi homuweki) mwatsatanetsatane:

Chachimuna chimodzi:

• The nominative mlandu mathero ali TH, TH, kapena chikufanana. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo (chiti) Kodi lalikulu (ouch), mpando (chiyani?) Tchimo (s).
• Kumapeto kwa TH genitive kapena kudzakhala ake. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo (chiti) Kodi lalikulu (TH), mpando (amene?) Tchimo (iwo).
• Kumapeto kwa dative adzakhala -th kapena -emu. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo (chiyani?) Kodi lalikulu (WMD), mpando (chiyani?) Tchimo (iwo).
• Pankhani accusative - ngati zamoyo nauni umafuna monga genitive, ngati zopanda moyo, ndi mu nominative pa.
• Nkhani malangizo adzatha kapena -im wa TH. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo (motani?) Kodi kwambiri (kwa iwo), mpando (motani?) Tchimo (iwo).
• The prepositional adzatha TH kapena -em. Mwachitsanzo, pa tebulo (chiti) Kodi lalikulu (TH), mpando (chiyani?) Tchimo (iwo).

Affixes adjectives neuter mmodzi

Neuter chimodzi:

• The nominative mlandu mapeto adzakhala -s kapena -eo. Mwachitsanzo, mtambo (chiyani?) Ndege (TH), thambo (chiyani?) Tchimo (ake).
• Kumapeto kwa TH genitive kapena kudzakhala ake. Mwachitsanzo, mtambo (chiyani?) Ndege (TH), thambo (chiyani?) Tchimo (iwo).
• Kumapeto kwa dative adzakhala -th kapena -emu. Mwachitsanzo, mtambo (chiyani?) Ndege (WMD), thambo (chiyani?) Tchimo (iwo).
• Nkhani accusative ndi zonse mofanana mu nominative pa.
• Nkhani malangizo adzatha kapena -im wa TH. Mwachitsanzo, mtambo (chiyani?) Ndege (TH), mpweya (chiyani?) Tchimo (iwo).
• The prepositional adzatha TH kapena -em. Mwachitsanzo, pamtambo (chiyani?) Ndege (TH), thambo (chiyani?) Tchimo (iwo).

Atafufuza nkhani ya adjective, inu mosavuta kudziwa imfa yawo. Ngati muli chochita, zachitika ntchito nauni kumene gawo ili la mawu. Mwa njira, anthu osokonezeka pa mapeto a adjectives accusative, nominative ndi genitive. Kumanja kuchepa mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula, tiyenera kukhalanso ogwirizana pa manauni.

Declination wa adjectives ochulukitsa

mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi adjective mochulukitsa? Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi: zomwe ziti? ndipo amene? Taganizirani affixes mwatsatanetsatane:

• The nominative mlandu mapeto adzakhala -th kapena -ie. Mwachitsanzo, p chiwerengero (chiyani?) Large (s), mitengo (chiyani?) Kodi mkulu (s).
• Mu -s ndi genitive kapena kuchotsa adzakhala awo. Mwachitsanzo, minda (amene?) Large (s), mitengo (chiyani?) Kodi mkulu (iwo).
• The dative wa TH adzatha kapena -im. Mwachitsanzo, N olyam (motani?) Large (TH), mitengo (motani?) Kodi mkulu (iwo).
• The accusative zamoyo nauni ndi akutsamira pa genitive, ndi zopanda moyo - chifukwa nominative.
• The malangizo mlandu mapeto adzakhala -ymi kapena -imi. Mwachitsanzo, minda (chiyani?) Large (bubbled), mitengo (chiyani?) Kodi mkulu (iwo).
• The mathero prepositional -s kapena kudzakhala awo. Mwachitsanzo, m'minda (amene?) Large (s), mitengo (chiyani?) Kodi mkulu (iwo).

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa adjective sing'anga-kakulidwe, zachikazi ndi zachimuna, komanso mmodzi ndi zochuluka. Pofuna kuiwala iwo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti lalikulu awo tebulo kapena pa chidutswa cha makatoni. N'zotheka kulowa nkhani alipo onse adjective, komanso ngati kuchotsa awo zotheka. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni analemba oyenera ndiponso olondola kalata iliyonse.

ndi digiri ya adjectives chiyani?

Tikumbukenso kuti adjectives silingakhoze kokha kukhala wopambana ndi kumva, komanso zimamveka kwambiri ndi. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuti Chirasha zolankhula ndi kulemba limaonetseratu ndi maganizo.

Choncho, pali digiri kutsatira adjectives:

• poyerekeza digiri;
• kwambiri.

Kumvetsa mmene zosiyana ndi zimene mikhalidwe yawo, timaona zambiri za iwo.

poyerekeza adjective

mlingo Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mbali makamaka amapezeka mu phunziro kwa wamng'ono kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kwambiri kuposa ena.

Pano pali chitsanzo: Mary kuposa ine; Anton yokongola kwambiri kuposa ine; thumba lanu yolemera kuposa wanga.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti digiri poyerekeza kungakhale:

1. Simple. mawonekedwe udzatha ndi suffixes:

• · -e (komaliza consonant mwina Njira): lokoma - lokoma yochepa - wamfupi;
• · -ee- kapena -ey- (mwachitsanzo, otentha - otentha, molimba - bolder wokongola - wokongola);
• · -she- (mwachitsanzo wamng'ono - wamng'ono).

2. ovuta. digiri Izi aumbike mwa LongForm digiri zabwino adjective ntchito particles zochepa, ndi zambiri (mwachitsanzo, zabwino - kwambiri kapena zochepa wokongola).

Adjectives mu digiri izi, koma mawonekedwe a ovuta, kodi mosavuta asinthidwe ndi manambala, kubadwa ndi mlandu

Yoposa adjective

mlingo Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mbali makamaka amapezeka mu mutu pa m'munsi, kapena mosinthanitsa, ambiri.

Pano pali chitsanzo: Iye mnzanga wapamtima. Ndi mtsikana wokongola kwambiri mu bwalo.

Komanso mlingo poyerekeza, chabwino, nawonso kukhala:

1. Simple. mawonekedwe udzatha ndi suffixes -aysh- kapena -eysh- (mwachitsanzo, mtundu - Wells, zofewa - chofewetsetsa, wokongola - wokongola). Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zina mapangidwe a adjective chapamwamba ntchito muzu chosiyana (mwachitsanzo, zoipa - koipa; wabwino - yabwino).

2. ovuta. digiri Izi aumbike mwa mawonekedwe wodzala zabwino digiri adjective ndi mawu owonjezera wamng'ono, kwambiri kapena zabwino (mwachitsanzo, wokongola - kwambiri, wamng'ono kapena okongola kwambiri).

Adjectives mu digiri ichi mosavuta asinthidwe ndi manambala, kubadwa ndi mlandu.

Kodi muyenera kulabadira?

Mu mapangidwe mmene wapamwamba kapena ofanana ntchito zovuta ndi losavuta mawonekedwe imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, molakwika idzaseweredwe mawu otsatirawa: kwambiri omasuka, kovuta kapena kokongola kwambiri. Poganizira ulamuliro, mukhoza asalakwitse zotheka polemba makalata kapena lemba.