The zikuchokera a mabungwe chisankho. The Precinct Commission zisankho. The Commission zisankho Central. Achire bungwe la zisankho

Chisankho maulamuliro misinkhu yosiyanasiyana mu Russia akutsatiridwa ndi nawo mwachindunji a mabungwe wapadera visola. njira imene anapanga ndi bungwe ntchito zawo anatsimikiza ndi lamulo feduro. Pali zina zabwino zambiri, iwo zimaonetsa ntchito za mabungwe chisankho, ndi zonse zimene zimafunika lamulo - makamaka mu mawonekedwe a kudziŵa kuti mapangidwe a nyumba zosiyanasiyana udindo yokonzekera chisankho. Kodi magwero a chilamulo mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kwambiri? dongosolo la mapangidwe a mabungwe chisankho pa mlingo makamaka ndi chiyani?

makomiti Kodi kusankha ntchito mu Russia?

Tisanaone njira imene komishoni kusankha anapanga, ndipo mmene kutuluka zikuchokera ntchito chisankho cha anthu ake, kuphunzira ndizosowa ndondomeko zomveka kuti athetse mavuto ofunika kwambiri m'gulu la chisankho ina boma la Russia.

Electoral Commission - thupi collegial, amene anapanga m'njira anatsimikiza ndi malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, bungwe ndipo amaonetsetsa kukhazikitsa zosankha. Malinga ndi lamulo Russian - makamaka chakudya cha Chilamulo Federal nambala 67, anatengera 12.06.2002, ndondomeko izi akhoza kugwira dziko lathu:

- The Commission chapakati zisankho za Russian Federation kapena CEC;

- makomiti masankho a zigawo;

- Commission mizinda yambiri;

- komishoni chigawo chisankho;

- Kupititsa komishoni;

- komishoni precinct chisankho.

The zikuchokera a mabungwe chisankho mu mitundu izi kumalamuliridwa ndi chakudya osiyana ndi malamulo feduro.

Commission kusankhidwa akhale apamwamba kapena kuchepera poyerekezera ndi makomiti ena yomwe chisankho pa mlingo yoyenera.

nyumba ntchito mu funso, ikuchitika ichitikire. Commission chisanlho ali ndi ufulu kuyamba ntchito yake, ngati inamangidwa osachepera kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili wachibale kukhazikitsa. Ngati Commission akuchita ntchito momaliziratu, pa msonkhano wake woyamba kusankhidwa iye ankati palibe pasanafike masabata 2 pambuyo chigamulo pa Kusankhidwa kwa mamembala ake ndi ufulu kukavota osati atapita kwa nyengo ya ofesi ya Bungwe La Electoral Commission m'mbuyomu.

Pamene Commission latsopano ati, ndiye mphamvu amasiya m'mbuyomu. Choncho, nthawi kukhazikitsa wa Electoral Commission ofesi adzakhala awerengedwe kwa tsiku la msonkhano wake woyamba.

komishoni yense zoikidwa ndi wapampando. Iwo osankhidwa pakati pa nzika amene ali mamembala a mabungwe visankho pa mlingo yoyenera. Choncho, wapampando wa komiti ya Russian chapakati zisankho adzasankhidwa ndi anthu a ntchito zogwirizana chisankho. Mu Mutu wa ntchito chisankho pa mlingo wa nkhaniyi amalandira malo ake za maganizo CEC lapansi.

Wapampando wa komiti ya zisankho adzasankhidwa pa mlingo oyang'anira tauni:

- ngati pali maganizo pa ntchito nkhani za la Russia - malinga ndi izo;

- kusapezeka kwa maganizo kuchokera Commission kudera la maganizo opangidwa ndi mamembala a mabungwe chisankho ndi mavoti mwachangu.

Wapampando wa komiti ya zisankho adzasankhidwa pamaziko a bwana kuthetsa wa ntchito dera kapena malo. lamulo komanso anapereka kwa njira, imene tcheyamani tidzakwatulidwa amasankhidwa chifukwa cha maganizo a anthu komiti kuthetsa yakuti kuvota.

Mutu wa ntchito pa mlingo wa chigawocho tidzakwatulidwa yoikidwiratu anthu ake, ndi voti, ndi kumasulidwa ku ofesi ndi ntchito kuposa visola. Pulezidenti, nayenso, ntchito Kupititsa tidzakwatulidwa yoikidwiratu ndipo anauza malinga ndi chigamulo cha bungwe la Electoral Commission pa mlingo wa nkhani RF. Mutu wa ntchito siteshoni loponya tidzakwatulidwa yoikidwiratu ndipo anauza ndi chiweruzo chofanana ndi ntchito Kupititsa chisankho.

malamulo Russian komanso amapereka Kusankhidwa kwa wotsatila mpando, komanso Mlembi wa Commission. Mofananamo, ofuna udindo ayenera m'gulu zikuchokera a mabungwe chisankho. Ophunzira ndi voti, zifunika kupezeka pa misonkhano. Ali ndi ufulu kuyambitsa voti pa nkhani iliyonse mu yamtunduwu wa ntchito zogwirizana kusankha mogwirizana ndi zolinga za.

CEC: mapangidwe zikuchokera

Taganizirani unsembe anatsimikiza mtima zikuchokera Commission ku Central zisankho la Russia, komanso zake boma nyumba.

CEC adzakhala zigwirizana anthu 15. 5 iwo amaikidwa ndi State Duma, wina 5 - Bungwe la Federation ndi zina 5 - Russian Pulezidenti. Russian Commission zisankho chapakati mamembala ayenera diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba. Pambuyo udindo wake, iwo asankhe wapampando, wachiwiri wake, komanso Mlembi wa Commission.

Mapangidwe a mabungwe chisankho mu zigawo: chakudya onse a chilamulo

Chilamulo Federal № 67 ali kamba malamulo wamba za ntchito za makomiti ena Kumvetsela CEC. Choncho, mogwirizana ndi boma malamulo mapangidwe nyumba chogwirizana ikuchitika zochokera bids ochokera ku zipani za ndale. Komanso, gulu lililonse ali ndi ufulu akamufunsirire ntchito chisankho cha membala 1 yekha kukhala voti, kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo feduro.

The zikuchokera a mabungwe chisankho mu funso akhoza anagonjera nzika pa boma kapena oyang'anira tauni utumiki, palibe oposa theka. Kupatulapo anapereka ntchito chisankho lomasuliridwa ndi mayunitsi ankhondo, zomwe zili m'madera akumidzi, komanso kunja. The nzika, amene candidacy, okonza kuti mupezeke zikuchokera komiti makamaka ayenera kuvomereza awo atalembedwa.

Ngati ena kuti malamulo pa zikuchokera a mabungwe chisankho cha milingo lolingana sati kwaiye, izo Mzimuyo kholo bungwe. Makamaka pamene izo zifika pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito chisankho cha phunziro la Chitaganya cha Russia, kukachitika kuti kapangidwe kake kudzayesedwa pa mlingo wa matupi dera, ndiye vuto ili anathana ndi CEC lapansi.

Tiyeni tsopano tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene komishoni chisankho kukhazikitsidwa mwalinga kuganizira.

Mapangidwe a mabungwe chisankho pa mlingo wa nzika RF

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti zikuchokera a mabungwe chisankho cha nkhani Russian Federation zingaphatikizepo osachepera 10 ndipo si anthu oposa 14 wakuti kuvota. malamulo anapereka kuchita malamulo a dera.

Mapangidwe bungwe la Electoral Commission pa mlingo wa phunziro la chitaganya ndi tasonyeza nyumba yamalamulo ndi Executive Chief pamaziko a bwana anagonjera m'njira zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo. hafu ya anthu a ntchito za m'dera adzakhala anaika yamalamulo dera, winayo - mutu wa nthambi wamkulu. Pankhaniyi, osachepera theka la anthu yoikidwiratu komiti chisankho tidzakwatulidwa chimatanthauza parliamentarians, komanso Executive Chief pamaziko a bwana analandira kwa ndale. Nawonso zikuchokera a mabungwe visankho a m'dera pazikhalanso osachepera 1 kusankha ntchito membala amasankhidwa chifukwa cha maganizo umene CEC lapansi.

Mapangidwe a mabungwe chisankho pa mlingo oyang'anira tauni

Pa mlingo wa akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe chisankho anapanga ndi matupi woimira pamaziko a bwana analandira ndiponso m'njira anatsimikiza ndi lamulo feduro. The zikuchokera komiti chisankho cha boma ayenera kukhala osachepera theka wapangidwa ndi mamembala amasankhidwa chifukwa cha maganizo amene analandira kwa:

- ndale maphwando;

- Kugwirizana amene asankha ofuna anavomereza kuti ikugwirira mu thupi woimira boma pa.

Poyankha, ndi hafu ya anthu a komitiyo masankho pa mlingo yoyenera Mugaŵireni pamaziko malangizo amene anachokera ku ntchito apamwamba - ngati Bungwe La Electoral Commission udzakhazikitsidwe pa Boma, chigawo kapena dera m'kati mwa mzinda.

Ngati ntchito aumbike pa mlingo Pamudzi, theka la kapangidwe kake watsimikiza zochokera mfundo zotsatirazi:

- ngati mphamvu za bungwe la Electoral Commission pa mlingo m'madera sanapatse kapangidwe m'zigawozo 2 lolingana dongosolo membala pamudzi ndi kutenga malo awo pa maziko a maganizo a m'dera komiti masankho, ndipo ena - pa mndandanda wa ntchito za m'zigawozo;

- ngati mphamvu za chigawo Bungwe La Electoral Commission anasamutsa ntchito dera lawo, visankho ntchito ziwalo kuthetsa analandira udindo wake pamaziko a bwana kuti anapanga ntchito Kupititsa;

- ngati kapangidwe m'zigawozo mphamvu kunditumiza ku chigawo Bungwe La Electoral Commission, ndi kuthetsa mamembala ntchito tidzakwatulidwa amasankhidwa chifukwa cha maganizo analandira Komiti chigawo.

Pankhaniyi, bwana atapereka ndi Commission chisanlho cha m'dera la nkhani la Russia, ntchito chisankho chigawo kapena ntchito Kupititsa adzakhala kukonzekera kutenga nkhani malingaliro a matupi onse, omwe adzaponye chisanko maganizo, komanso Bungwe La Electoral Commission ya kapangidwe wakale m'deralo.

Mapangidwe a mabungwe chisankho chigawo

Mlingo lotsatira la ntchito za mabungwe chisankho - chigawo. Kodi adzakhala zikuchokera a mabungwe chisankho chigawo, kudziwa akuluakulu pa mlingo wa phunziro la RF, komanso akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni. Mapangidwe dongosolo chogwirizana ikuchitika pamaziko a bwana anagonjera m'njira zotchulidwa malamulo feduro, komanso kutenga nkhani ya maganizo a matupi woimira mizinda yambiri ndi adzaponye chisanko.

Osachepera theka la zikuchokera ntchito chisankho chigawo posankha boma la phunziro la Chitaganya cha Russia adzakhala kudziwa ntchito kuposa pamaziko a bwana analandira kwa ndale. Nawonso kusankha akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni ayenera kupenda maganizo mayanjano masankho amene asankha ofuna anavomereza kuti kupeza mipando mu dongosolo woimira boma pa.

Mapangidwe a mabungwe Kupititsa chisankho

The zikuchokera ntchito Kupititsa chisankho akhoza umaimiridwa ndi chiwerengero cha mamembala ndi voti yokhala pa 5 ndi 14. Mapangidwe makomiti kusankhidwa pa mlingo yoyenera ndi Commission pa mlingo wa RF nkhani pamaziko a bwana anagonjera m'njira zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo wa boma, komanso malo a nyumba woimira boma ndi omwe adzaponye chisanko.

The zikuchokera kwa mabungwe Kupititsa chisankho ayenera kupangidwa ndi osachepera theka, kutenga nkhani maganizo opangidwa ndi:

- ndale maphwando;

- Kugwirizana amene asankha ofuna mu chimango cha kufalitsa ikugwirira mu dongosolo woimira boma pa.

Ife tsopano kuphunzira mbali ya mapangidwe a mabungwe precinct chisankho.

Mapangidwe a mabungwe precinct chisankho

The zikuchokera siteshoni loponya ndi PEC anatsimikiza kutenga nkhani ya bwana anagonjera m'njira zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo wa boma, komanso maganizo a matupi woimira mizinda yambiri ndi adzaponye chisanko. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chiwerengero cha maganizo si malamulo.

The Commission Precinct zisankho sayenera zosakwana hafu anapanga ntchito chisankho Kupititsa pamaziko a maganizo kwa:

- ndale maphwando;

- mabungwe kuti asankhe ofuna mu chimango cha kufalitsa ikugwirira mu dongosolo woimira boma pa.

N'zotheka kuti, imene nzika akufuna kulolerana wa bungwe la Electoral Commission pa mlingo si wovomerezeka pa udindo ziwalo. Pankhaniyi, malo zikuchokera a mabungwe precinct chisankho, kusankha ntchito yomwe ikuchitika pa mlingo RF ya nkhani m'njira anatsimikiza mtima CEC lapansi.

Terms ndi ndondomeko ya kuchotsa mphamvu za ziwalo komishoni chisankho

Taganizirani mbali ina ya ntchito a mabungwe chisankho cha Chitaganya cha Russian - mawu ndi ndondomeko kuchotsa mphamvu za ophunzira. Choncho, nkhani ya mamembala a mabungwe kusankhidwa ndi ufulu wa voti yokhala ndiye nthawi yawo ofesi chidzafa pa kuchotsa ntchito zogwirizana, kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza operekedwa ndi lamulo.

Kodi kuti mupewe ntchito pa chisankho? Chilamulo, njirayi amadziwikanso malamulo.

Nthawi zina, mphamvu za Electoral Commission membala kukhala voti akhoza inaimitsidwa ndi zochita za Commission, amene nawonso, akhoza zochokera mawu a nzika, poyambirira anamuika membala wa bungwe la Electoral Commission. Koma zimenezi zimatheka pansi chikhalidwe chimene njirayi sichichititsa chakuti zikuchokera kwa Commission adzakhala chosakwanira. Ngati chikhalidwe ichi umayendetsedwa sichitha Komabe, mphamvu nzika akhoza kutha malinga ndi chigamulo cha thupi kuti anamuika kukhala membala wa ntchito. Ngati nyumba imeneyi si zochita ngati kubweretsa nzika ku Commission mkati 1 mwezi (masiku 10 nthawi ya kampeni) kuchokera tsiku limene komiti chisankho membala anatumiza kwa yoyenera mawu ulamuliro pa achire ku ntchito chisankho, chosankha kulepheretsa ntchito yake ulamuliro kusankhidwa ndi analandira mwachindunji mwa masiku 3 pambuyo atapita masiku mwasankha.

Kusankha m'gulu la ntchito

Ngati poyamba yoikidwiratu membala wa ntchito anatuluka mu njira yeniyeni malamulo, thupi limene anamuika, ayenera anaitanidwa ku ntchito chisankho phungu watsopano - pasanathe masiku 10 pambuyo Member wakale wa Commission akhala anaima, pamene pali nyengo yapadera kapena m'miyezi 3 - nthawi zina. Ngati chofunika si anakumana, ndiye komiti yatsopano chisankho adzakhala anaika membala ali ndi dongosolo apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali kufunika kuvomereza ofuna maudindo pa mlingo wa nkhaniyi, chigamulo opangidwa ndi Commission chisanlho Central. The zikuchokera komiti chisankho cha boma, kenako, popangidwa ndi nawo ntchito nkhani za la Russia. Lang'anani, kuikidwa kwa membala watsopano wa Bungwe La Electoral Commission dongosolo la ikuchitika, kutsogolo umene ali ndi mlandu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati anapanga ntchito chisankho precinct, munthu ayenera yoikidwiratu malo, amene tanena pamwambazi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kutenga nkhani zofunika anakhazikitsa malamulo ndi m'njira anatsimikiza mtima CEC lapansi.

Udindo wa mamembala a mabungwe chisankho ndi mavoti chenjezo: mokoma

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa njira imene nzika za wopereka kusankhidwa positi chisanko ntchito membala ndi voti yokhala ndi mtima ndi mawu a mphamvu zake, ndi mmene kutuluka ku bungwe la chisankho m'njira yovomerezeka kwa malamulo RF. Ife tsopano kuphunzira mbali ya udindo wa mamembala a mabungwe chisankho, amene nawonso, ndi voti deliberative.

nzika awa amakhala ufulu yomweyi zomwe zochita za anthu ndi mabungwe ufulu kukavota, kupatula mphamvu nawo:

- Kulengezedwa ndipo imakhala chisankho voti ndi zikalata opanda;

- nawo processing wa voti ya;

- mapangidwe zotsatira za protocol ndi kuponya mavoti;

- ndi kutenga nawo mbali posankha zochita pa zinthu zimene zili mkati mwa yamtunduwu wa ntchito, komanso zolembedwa awo;

- mapangidwe zolakwa ndondomeko.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti malamulo amapereka malamulo, chimene ndale kapena mayanjano sakuyenerera kuti akamufunsirire ovomerezeka ndi mamembala a komiti ofuna angapo.

Malamulo ndi kuthetsa mphamvu za membala wa komiti omwe ali ndi voti yolangizira

Ngati mamembala a komiti ya Russian Federation akuphatikizapo mamembala omwe ali ndi ufulu wovotera, osankhidwa ndi osankhidwa omwe asankhidwa, ndi mabungwe omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yogawira maudindo, komanso ndi maphwando a ndale, ndiye kuti ntchito yawo idzafika mpaka kumapeto kwa ndondomeko ya kulembetsa ofuna, komanso ndandanda zawo Chisankho chotsatira kwa oyenerera kapena malo omwewo.

Mphamvu za mamembala ena a komiti ya chisankho, yomwe imagwira ntchito mosalekeza, ndi ufulu wa voti yomalizira kumathera pa nthawi yomaliza ya msonkhano. Lamuloli limaperekanso njira zowonetsera kuti mphamvu za anthu omwe ali ndi zotsatila zowonongeka zitheke panthaŵi yomwe kuthetsa mphamvu za ma komiti oyendetsera chisankho. Zikakhala kuti wolembayo salemba, mphamvu za omwe ali ndi voti yolangizidwa zimathetsedwa panthaŵi yomwe akukana kulembetsa.

Kuwonjezera apo, thupi lomwe linasankha nzika kukhala membala wa komiti ya chisankho ndi voti yolankhulira ikhoza kuthetsa mphamvu zake. Malamulo omwewo amakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo kwa ofuna. Zingadziŵike kuti mphamvu za omwe ali ndi ndemanga zowonjezera sizimatha pokhapokha ngati komiti yoyenela yotsatila ikutha.