EU: Kodi gululi lidzawonjezeka bwanji?

Mu 1992 ku Maastricht, ku Netherlands, anthu omwe adakakhala nawo m'madera amtsogolo a euro adasindikiza "Pangano la European Union". Kotero panali European Union. Zomwe zikuchitika m'deralo lapadera lero zikuwerengedwera ndi mayiko 28. EU inalengedwa kuti iyanjanitsidwe muzochuma ndi ndale. Gawoli linapangidwa kuti likhale ndi chitukuko chochuluka pa nzika za anthu komanso kukhazikitsa mtendere mwamtendere.

Chilichonse chinayamba ndi malasha ndi zitsulo

Ntchito zogwirizanitsa zochitika ku Ulaya zinayambika m'ma makumi asanu a zaka zapitazo. Mu 1951, dziko la mayiko asanu ndi limodzi linatuluka (Italy, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Germany ndi Netherlands), zomwe zinaphatikizapo magulu atatu a mafakitale. Anali kutali kwambiri ndi ndalama wamba. Msika wamba unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko olimbikitsa mafakitale a metallurgical ndi malasha. Mu March 1957, mgwirizanowu, komanso mgwirizano wina wadziko lapansi (mphamvu ya nyukiliya), inakhala mbali yoyamba ya EEC. Anali mkhalidwe wa zachuma. Zaka khumi zidzatha - ndipo njirayi idzapita kutali kwambiri ndi malire a makampani. M'chaka cha 1985, mgwirizanowu wa Schengen wokhudza kusuntha kwaufulu kwa nzika, zikuluzikulu ndi katundu unachotsedwa ndi zovuta za miyambo m'deralo. Cholinga chomaliza chokhazikitsa ulamuliro wa European Union chinali European Union, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri poyerekeza ndi oyandikana nawo kuchokera kum'maŵa ndi chikhumbo cha mgwirizano wa mbali ya dziko lapansi.

Ndipo mamembala atsopano khumi

Mayiko aloŵa mu EU kwa zaka zambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2004, dziko la EU linakhazikitsidwa motere: Italy, France, Malta, Great Britain, Cyprus, Germany, Poland, Luxembourg, Spain, Hungary, Portugal, Austria, Greece, Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium. Mu 2004, Slovenia, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Sweden, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia anagwirizana nawo. Mu 2007, mayiko ena awiri - Romania ndi Bulgaria - adagwirizana ndi European Union. Zomwe zikuchitika m'deralo, motero, mufupikitsa zakhala zikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Izi zinali chifukwa cha kugwa kwa USSR. Mu 2013, dziko la Croatia linalowa m'dera la euro.

EU: zolembazo zimafufuzidwa kuti zithe mphamvu

Masiku ano, mayiko angapo (mwachitsanzo, Turkey) ali ovomerezeka kukhala nawo ku EU. Ngakhale kuti m'mayiko ena muli ambiri otsutsana ndi euro, palibe mamembala ake omwe achoka ku European Union. Zomwe zikuchitika mu 2013 sizinthu zomaliza. M'mayiko angapo a kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya akuganiza kuti alowe mu euroyoni: osati tsopano, koma m'tsogolomu. Kuti mukhale membala wa EU, nkofunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira zokhudzana ndi ufulu waumunthu, demokarasi ndikupitirizabe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachuma. Kugwirizana kwa EU kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi zaka zingapo za mgwirizano ndi iye.

Mamembala atsopano akhoza kubweretsa mavuto atsopano.

Kusakhutitsidwa kwa otsutsa a European Union, monga lamulo, likugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za msika wamalonda, "ngongole ya ukapolo". Perekani mawu ndi iwo omwe akudera nkhawa za kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi. Ntchito yomangidwanso ya Ulaya idzadalira ngati boma la Ulaya lingaganizire zofuna za mtundu uliwonse wolamulira.