Mbiri ndi makhalidwe a malire "Slovakia - Czech Republic '

Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary ... Mwina, zaposachedwapa, mayiko akhoza chimodzi cha zosiririka kwambiri. Alendo ochokera Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus ndi chimwene kupita pa tchuthi kuti izo. Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi. limati Awa akalola kutsegula zikalata kwa anthu athu, kupempha wodzichepetsa phukusi la zolembedwa, ndi unyinji wa zokopa zambiri kuti ndikaonekere kwa onse, ngakhale apaulendo kwambiri ayi.

Mwa njira, m'masiku akale, mawu mwangwiro othandiza Mwachitsanzo, m'malire a dziko la Czech Republic ndi Slovakia wakhala chimodzi cha zophweka kwambiri, pali pafupifupi sanakhalepo chotipinga, ndi ndodo kusiyana zodabwitsa ulemu ndi mkulu mlingo wa Luso. Mu Hungary, ngati panali nthawi zonse maganizo kumva apaulendo wamng'ono, mabanja ali mwapadera, nthawi zina zapita popanda anayendera kwambiri ndi queues.

Chasintha chiani tsopano? Musachite kwambiri ngati anthu amene anapita ku malo kwa zaka 10 kapena 15 zapitazo?

Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Slovakia - Czech Republic. General zokhudza cordons pagulu

Choyamba, dziwani kuti mzere umene umawalekanitsa mayiko awiri ano, ali ndi kutalika 796 Km mu.

Malire mu mawonekedwe pano, kumene inu mungakhoze kuwona tsopano, palibe nthawi yaitali, kuyambira chiyambi cha 90s lapansi.

Ngati inu wofufuza mbiri, tizikumbukira kuti anali tsiku lino zinali zodzaza azingokhala Czechoslovakia mu limati awiri palokha Chrixitu. Mpaka 1993, ndiko pamaso pa Czech Republic ndi Slovakia linagawanika chilemba ichi pa mapu ndale za dzikoli anali gawo la Chipolishi Czechoslovak malire.

kuwoloka malire

Malinga ndi kafukufuku kwa 2007, kumalire panthawiyo anali kale ogaŵikana 117 otchedwa kuwoloka malire, 107 amene anali msewu zigawo, komanso zinthu za phwando alendo 'ndi magalimoto, ndi 10 more anali sitima.

Popeza Republic Czech ndi Poland kuti anasaina sikapangano Schengen, kuti December 21, 2007 mwamtheradi kuwoloka onse malire amayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo tsopano otchedwa mtanda malire "Slovakia - Czech Republic" akhoza kukhala kulikonse. Mavuto ndi mavuto pali. Ngakhale, mu kuchita, galimoto ndi Chirasha, Chiyukireniya ndi manambala Chibelarusi mu malo kawirikawiri fufuzani zikalata za ndodo ya msewu ndipo anayendera utumiki m'deralo.

Geopolitical malo chinthu

Awa ndi lalikulu ndi mfundo European, ndithudi, boma, monga Czech Republic ndi Slovakia pa mapu ankaona mwangwiro. N'zosavuta kupeza ngakhale wophunzira wamba a sitandade 7 kapena 8.

Koma ati voivodship m'dera mphamvu si aliyense, makamaka chifukwa mayina amaonedwa kukhala kovuta kuloweza ndi katchulidwe.

Choncho, ndi Czech Republic zigawo malire monga wotsika Silesia, Opole ndi Silesia. Nayenso Poland ali m'malire ofanana ndi Hradec Kralove, Liberec, ndi Moravian-Silesia, Olomouc ndi Pardubice m'mbali.

Mbiri ya maphunziro

Kwa nthawi yoyamba malire "Slovakia - Czech Republic" anaonekera pambuyo mafuko Polish anaphatikizidwa atumiki Moravia Czech akalonga. Chochitika zinachitika mu kutali kwa ife IX atumwi. Kuvomereza, lofalitsidwa pa chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi, limene maiko onse Czech analembedwa Austria-Hungary, anathetsa cordon.

Komabe, mu 1918, pamene kwathunthu anabwezeretsa ufulu wa Poland ndi Czechoslovakia, malire kachiwiri anaonekera ndipo zinatha mpaka 1939, kenako mogwirizana ndi kulengeza Slovakia zimachitika palokha unakhazikitsidwa malire pakati Poland ndi Protectorate ya Bohemia ndi Moravia, chimene chinafika mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse . Yasowa chifukwa yosainidwa ndi pangano Soviet-German pa malire anakhazikitsa m'dera wotanganidwa wa Poland.

Mu 1958, cordon anali timawerenga kuti udzakhazikitsidwanso pakati pa maiko awiri ndi kulimbikitsa kuwombola madera m'kati mwamalire a yowerenga ndi kukonza zolakwika. Makamaka, Poland kunditumiza ku Czechoslovakia mahekitala 1205,9, Czechoslovakia ndi Poland - mahekitala 837,46 m'dziko. Zimenezi anabweretsa mayiko onse otchedwa "malire ngongole" omwe anakwana mahekala 368. Zikusintha ngongole kuyambira 1992 Czech-Polish malire ntchito.

Zaka zitatu zapitazo, Czech uthenga wailesi chinakonzeka kuti Czech Utumiki Mkati akufuna kutipatsa Poland mahekitala 365, ili mu dera Liberec ndi otchedwa Fridlantskom chilumba pakati Swieradow-Zdroj ndi Bogatynia. Tsiku pambuyo uthenga nduna ya Poland Ezhi Miller ananenera poyera kuti malire kudzudzulidwa ziribe kanthu kochita ndi udindo malire, koma njira loyang'anira kuti zizichitidwa chifukwa cha kusintha m'zigwa mtsinje.

Maganizo a anthu a m'madera malire

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti lero kusiyana maiko awiri ndi pafupifupi imperceptible. Njira ya moyo m'mayikowa ndi pafupi zofanana, ndipo nyumba anapangidwa kalembedwe chomwecho. Choncho, si koyenera kuti ndizolowere chikhalidwe china.

Komabe, zaka zingapo zapitazo, dera, womwe unali pafupi ndi malire "Slovakia - Czech Republic," anavutika misa ulova. Makamaka, Czechs anapezeka pali chinachake chochita ndi mavuto kuti, ndithudi, sizinali zabwino.

Tsopano, pambuyo kulowa kwa mayiko onse mu European Union, vuto mbisoweka.

Mokoma akuwoloka malire. Ndipo pali iwo?

Chifukwa chakuti mwa maiko Poland ndi ku Czech Republic wa Schengen mgwirizano kufika cordon sanazichite mavuto alionse.

Ndi alonda a kumalire kwa Poland ndi Serbia chingaimitse galimoto kapena basi kukayendera zikalata, komanso kukafufuza, amene adzapita osachepera ola limodzi.

Koma ku mbali yaikulu ya Kuoloka kwa malire ikuchitika bwinobwino ndipo mwamsanga.