Euphemism - mmalo mwa mawu achipongwe kapena M'MALO malingaliro?

Euphemism - ndi chiyani ichi? Simukukumbukira? Kodi inu simukudziwa? Chabwino, tiyeni tione. Kumbukirani mu filimu "M'bale 2" pakati pa atchulidwa za mkangano mmene amanena bwino ndi munthu mdima khungu: ndi Negro kapena American African? Mu Russian palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mfundo ziwiri: "Inde, ndinaphunzira kusukulu: ku China, Chinese tikukhala mu Germany - Germany mu izo ... Israel - Ayuda, mu Africa - negros" - anadabwa kuona Daniel Bagrov. Kumene mnzake akuyankha kuti: "Nigger - ndi chifukwa iwo temberero zolawula." "Chifukwa Ine kumbukira dzina la nkhani imeneyi?" - Inu kufunsa. Chifukwa iye sakanakhoza kukhala molondola kwambiri ndipo umafotokoza bwino chodabwitsa zinenero zosiyanasiyana, monga euphemism a.

Euphemisms mu Russian

Mu chitsanzo pamwamba mawu "wakuda" ndi euphemism, mawu m'malo, oyesa kuchepetsa tanthauzo mwachindunji "lakuthwa", monga Achimereka, ndi lexical wagawo "nigger." Tili ndi "nigger" si mseru achipongwe kapena onyoza kotero kulibe fanizoli. Ndipo kodi euphemisms wamba mu Russian? Ife kulankhula za izi mtsogolo.

Monga inu mukudziwa, euphemism - ndi ntchito zofewa, waulemu, mawu sanali amanyansidwa kapena mawu. Iwo m'malo mwano ndi osasamala. Nthawi ndi nthawi ya "moyo" kwa euphemism kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, ndi kusintha maganizo a anthu. Mwachitsanzo, osati kale litali, mu masiku a agogo athu osavomerezeka kunena kuti masiku ano amaona ponseponse. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo a liwu lakuti "mimba" kunena "wosakhwima zinthu", amanena kuti "kugonana" anali kusintha kwa "Khalidwe pafupi, ntchito moyo wina," mawu akuti "retiradnoe malo" amatanthauza "chimbudzi" zolowa "ku gehena naye "m'malo mwa" ku gehena ndi icho "," wapathengo "-" wapathengo "," kufa "- kuti" kufa "," ndi matenda amisala "-" akudwala misala ", ndi zina zotero. Izi zili choncho makamaka mawu mosungiramo kugwirizana ndi mbali ya kugonana moyo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Izi akhoza amati ndi expletives taboo ndi otchula dzina la Mulungu, mdierekezi, mphamvu mdima, amene anthu amaona chidwi, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa mantha wopembedzetsa. Sitingathe kunena kuti mtundu uwu wa euphemisms kwathunthu pa ntchito. Komabe, mu chinenero chamakono Russian pali awiri zochitika zotsutsana: pa dzanja limodzi - ndi roughness wa kulankhula, ndi pa zina - evfemizatsiya. The chododometsa, sichoncho? Ndiye zimene zikuchitika? Zinsinsi "thupi la munthu" salinso chinsinsi, kugonana - ndi mitu zokambirana, nambala wani, kulumbira mawu - ndi njira imodzi alitcha mawu akuti ndi atasemphana "zabwino - zoipa", "kuwala ndi mdima", "Mulungu - mdierekezi" - ndi a dziko la nthano ndi akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Zingatanthauze kuti blurs mzere wa chimene amaloledwa ndi zaukhondo, "unprintable" mawu amakhala "kusindikizidwa" ndi likulakwitsa, kupweteka kapena kuchititsa manyazi munthu wina yapansi panthaka kapena sitolo khalidwe amakhala ponseponse, pali funso: "? Ndiye ukufuna chiyani mawu wogwirizira" Ndipo iwo osafunika. Choncho, akamanena za zodabwitsazi zinenero zasintha. Choncho, euphemism zamakono - ndi koposa zonse, nthawi zonse zikuluzikulu za ndale, kukambirana komanso atolankhani "mtengo liberalization" - 'kuchuluka mtengo "," n'chongoletsa "-" kupha "," ngozi "-" ngoziyo "," Kulephera "-" kulephera "" achipembedzo kayendedwe "-" mpatuko "," kampeni "-" nkhondo "," zapachiweniweni "-" chiwonongeko cha anthu, "" mzere wofiira diagonally pepala "-" wodwala ali ndi HIV ". Monga mukuonera, mawu onsewa ntchito kamodzikamodzi pofuna kupewa roughness, sharpness ndi tactlessness. ntchito kunadetsa   euphemisms - kupotozedwa okhutira, masking, kupotoza zenizeni, ndi kulamulira maganizo. Izi "M'MALO" mfundo si zinthu m'mbuyo, m'malo mwakachetechete. Ufulu m'njira zamakono - kunena mwachindunji, monga, si mince mawu, ziribe kanthu momwe izo zikumveka, kaya alakwira uzirwi wa munthu wina kapena ayi, kaya ntchito chilengedwe, kudzoza kapena wawononga inu kuchokera mkati. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kuyankhula ndi kuti tichotse negativity awo. Komabe, pamene timamva ndikuwerenga ndi malankhulidwe andale, izo zimakhala zofunika musalole izi "mphamvu zoipa" palokha, musalole pafupi moyo wa chisangalalo chilichonse. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti masiku ano euphemism - mawu ounika musati zingatithandize kupewa "zosasangalatsa" mawu ndiponso kuchepetsa ufulu wamaganizo, kupereka ndi ufulu kungoganiza mu wrapper zabwino. Koma kusankha nthawi zonse, ndipo kuti ife ....