Kuweta mankhwala katundu mpweya woipa

Musanawerenge katundu mankhwala mpweya woipa kufotokozera ena mwa makhalidwe a pawiri lapansi.

mwachidule

Mpweya woipa ndi akuluakulu zikuluzikulu za madzi koloko. Ndi iye amene amapatsa chakumwa watsopano, wothwanima. pawiri Ichi ndi acidic mchere zomwe zimapezeka okusayidi. Wachibale maselo misa mpweya woipa ndi 44 g / mol. gasi Izi yolemera kuposa mpweya ndi amatenga mu mmunsi mwa chipinda. pawiri Ichi ndi bwino sungunuka m'madzi.

katundu mankhwala

The katundu mankhwala mpweya woipa mwachidule. Pokhudzana ndi madzi mapangidwe asidi ofooka carbonic. Ndi pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo mapangidwe a hydrogen dissociates mu cations ndi anions ndi carbonate kapena bicarbonate. Pawiri chifukwa ali anachita ndi zitsulo yogwira, oxides, ndi soda.

ndi zofunika mankhwala katundu mpweya woipa chiyani? Chisoni maikwezhoni kutsimikizira acidic khalidwe la pawiri ndi. Mpweya monoxide (4) akhoza kupanga carbonates ndi oxides zofunika.

thupi katundu

M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, pawiri ndi boma gaseous. Pamene kuwonjezeka kuthamanga akhoza kusamutsa kuti boma madzi. gasi Ichi ndi colorless, odorless, ali pang'ono acidic kukoma. Liquefied wa carbon dioxide ndi colorless, mandala, asidi-madzi, ofanana mu magawo ake akunja efa kapena mowa.

Wachibale maselo misa mpweya woipa ndi 44 g / mol. Ndi pafupifupi 1.5 nthawi woposa wa mpweya.

Pankhaniyi kutentha ndi adatchithisira kuti -78,5 madigiri Celsius mapangidwe ayezi youma. Iye ndi kuuma ake ndi ofanana ndi Cretaceous. Pa evaporation wa zinthu popangidwa ndi okusayidi gaseous mpweya (4).

Mkhalidwe anachita

Poona katundu mankhwala carbon dioxide, m'pofunika kusankha yankho Mkhalidwe. Mu zochita za mankhwala ndi laimu madzi (kashiamu hydroxide) aumbike ndi precipitate mitambo kashiamu carbonate.

Cavendish angathe kudziwa ngati khalidwe thupi katundu wa carbon monoxide (4), ndi solubility mu madzi ndi mkulu enieni yokoka.

Lavoisier kunachitidwa kuyesera mankhwala, imene anayesa kupeza chitsulo okusayidi choyera cha vinyo.

Kuzindikiritsidwa chifukwa cha maphunziro amenewa ndi katundu mankhwala mpweya woipa kuti anatsimikizira katundu kuchepetsa pawiri lapansi. Lavoisier poyatsira kutsogolera okusayidi ndi mpweya monoxide (4) amalowerera kulandira zitsulo. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani yachiwiri ndi mpweya monoxide (4), iwo anadutsa madzi mpweya laimu.

Onse katundu mankhwala mpweya woipa akutsimikiza acidic khalidwe la pawiri ndi. m'mlengalenga lili pawiri wambiri chokwanira. Ndi kuwonjezeka pulogalamu m'mlengalenga, pawiri zimenezi zikhoza kusintha kwambiri nyengo (likutentha).

Kuti mpweya woipa kungathandize kwambiri m'chilengedwe, chifukwa mankhwala wakhala kukhala wochitachita mu kagayidwe maselo amoyo. Ndi mankhwala pawiri chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana njira zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni kugwirizana ndi kupuma kwa zinthu zamoyo.

Mpweya woipa zili m'mlengalenga ndi gwero lalikulu mpweya zomera wamoyo. Mu ndondomeko ya dzuwa (kuunika) limapezeka dzuwa ndondomeko, amene anatsagana ndi mapangidwe shuga, amasulidwe mpweya mu mlengalenga.

Mpweya woipa alibe katundu poizoni, izo siligwirizana kupuma. Pa woipa apamwamba thunthu mu mlengalenga kumachitika pa munthu akugwira mpweya, pali mutu kwambiri. Mu zamoyo, mpweya ndi zofunika kwambiri zokhudza thupi Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kuti lamulo kamvekedwe mtima.

peculiarities wa

Mu lonse mafakitale mpweya woipa akhoza anapambulwa pa mpweya flue. Komanso, CO2 ndi byproduct za kuwonongeka kwa dolomite, anajambulapo. zomera Modern kwa kupanga mpweya woipa kugwiritsa ntchito njira amadzimadzi ethanamine adsorbing mpweya ali mpweya flue.

Zasayansi, mpweya anachira mwa kuchita ndi carbonate kapena wa hydrogen ndi asidi ndi.

The ntchito mpweya woipa

Izi okusayidi acidic ntchito mu makampani ngati wothandizira asamathe kapena usawonongeke. Pa ma CD mankhwala, pawiri imeneyi imaonekera monga E290. The madzi mpweya woipa ntchito zozimitsira moto wozimitsa moto. Mpweya monoxide (4) ntchito kubala koloko madzi ndi chakumwa chamandimu chakumwa.