Evolution kasamalidwe

Professional ntchito, ngakhale mbiri yake osati kale kwambiri, kunali kwakukulu ndi kwambiri kusanduka. Zimenezi watenga magawo angapo, mmodzi amene ndi zamoyo wa kasamalidwe. Mapangidwe kasamalidwe ntchito sayansi mbiri mukopedwe zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma wochita kupanga chikhalidwe. Evolution wa Management kulingana mbiri inayamba mu nthawi ya wosazindikira kudzikundikira likulu. Nthawi ya Kukonzanso ndi Choonadi ku Ulaya anapereka kwa chitukuko cha zinthu chikhalidwe ndi ndale chitukuko cha mafakitale. Nthawi imeneyi, pali malamulo ndipo limati centralized, amene inkatetezedwa ndi mamembala a anthu monga amalonda, amisiri ndi amalonda. kupambana zachokera khama, anamvetsa ngati muyeso wa dzuwa la kugwira ntchito likulu, zamalonda ndipo anali kuswana pansi nascent bizinesi.

Evolution wa Management walandira wozungulira latsopano mu nthawi ya woyamba mafakitale, wotsegulira kuŵeta, zomwe m'malo ang'ono luso manufactory. malonda alipo nayenso kutulutsa ena zomangamanga chuma malo, misewu, zachuma, zoyendera. zomangamanga ameneyu watha kogwirizanitsa maiko osiyana, kupanga msika ndekha kwa katundu. likulu Financial anakhala kudzaza kwambiri, ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana malo osiyanasiyana ntchito yanu nawapeza ali chitukuko tima malonda. The makampani latsopano capitalist ovutika mu ogwira ntchito, ndipo iwo sadatha kupeza ngati chifukwa cha kugwa kwa chuma ang'onoang'ono. mabizinezi Capitalist ndi Makampani kwa nthawi yaitali analibe mpikisano kutukuka. Litha mwana wotsika ndi ntchito wamkazi, oopsa mpikisano kulimbana 'kupulumuka "zofunkha za madera ndi ankhanza kulanda ya misika yatsopano - makhalidwe amenewa ndi a" bizinesi ufulu "kamene mpaka cha m'ma XIX.

Boma zilipo zokhudza si zogwirizana ndi chitukuko tima ya sayansi, kotero, anayamba kuoneka akavalidwe latsopano. Mphamvu ena amalonda anali kusintha okalamba ndi kuyambitsa zamakono mafakitale, gulu nchito ya ulimi, kuti tipeze kagawo kakang'ono ake mu msika. Mafakitale, pamapeto pake, kuonetsetsa kusintha kwa kuphatikiza ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale dongosolo kuŵeta. Evolution oyang'anira pa mfundo imeneyi amakhala makamaka noticeable, popeza cholinga chachikulu cha makampani ambiri pa nthawiyo anali kukula ndithu zachuma. Kupanga phindu anali zimatheka ndi mechanization ndi kukula zokolola, kuchuluka linanena bungwe la kupanga lililonse kuchepetsa kupanga. Ngakhale kuwina opanga amene kupereka mankhwala muyezo zotchipa. Mu njira imeneyi, chidwi cha anthu amalonda ndi Mabwana awo anaikira pa dzuwa la makina yopanga. Nkofunika kumvetsa mmene zinthu zimakhalira pakati pa boma ndi malonda mu nyengo imeneyo. gawo bizinesi wakhala pambali pa ulamuliro ndale komanso a anthu onse sanamvere. Economic protectionism ndi mfundo msonkho - ndi zonse zofunika pa ntchito ya boma. Nthawi ya kuŵeta, monga ife tonse tikudziwa, pa mavuto lalikulu la overproduction.

kupanga zapitazi anabwera malingaliro mu kutsutsana kwambiri ndi zofuna watsopano wa ogula. Choncho, zamoyo wa kasamalidwe chofunika lathu kusintha ndi chuma china ku msika. Nkhokwe kuchepetsa ndalama amakampani akhala wotopa kwathunthu. bwino kampani wakhala amadalira kwambiri zinthu kunja. ntchito Management adamfunsa si kugonjetsa ya misika, ndi chilengedwe cha atsopano. Oyamba lathu msika anazimitsa mafakitale popanga katundu ogula ndi mabizinesi ndi ndondomeko zovuta popanga zipangizo, zigawo, mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa ndi makina. misa nthawi malonda spawned mwatsatanetsatane msonkhano malonda, omwe amayenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za ulimi ndi malonda ake. Market machulukitsidwe ndi overproduction wa uphungu kutha nthawi iyi.

Panthawi imeneyi, kukula opeza, adali ndi pempho apamwamba. Anasintha ndi udindo wa Mabwana ndi amalonda amene ali mu malo sanathe paokha bizinesi bwinobwino, choncho kuchuluka udindo wa Ngopambana (Ngopambana akatswiri ndi Ngopambana mzere). Zosintha kuonetsetsa zokolola pazipita zinthu zonse ndi katundu amene azinyamula kunja sayansi ndi luso patsogolo ndi kupeza Mwachangu pamwamba pa moyo wonse zachuma.

Evolution oyang'anira njira amakhala ndi maonekedwe a njira yeniyeni ndi kukhazikitsa awo mchitidwe zonse makampani ndi Makampani. Azambiriyakale anawagawa magawo anayi waukulu mapulani chitukuko: mapulani yaitali, Bajeti, kukonzekera njira ndi kuzisamalira.

Zamoyo za kasamalidwe ndalama amakhala ndi zikamera ndi kukula kwa nthito ndalama entrepreneurship ndi malonda. Zosowa kukula mabizinesi payekha tasked kudzifufuza wapadera wa zinthu zonse za kasamalidwe ndi kufunika kuunikila ngati dera osiyana chidziwitso.