Ife angakuuzeni mmene kulemba kupenta "Irises" Van Gogh

Padziko dzina la zojambulajambula Dutch moyo nthano zambiri basi, koma chinthu chimodzi amakhalabe angatsutse: Vincent Van Gogh - wanzeru wa nyengo ya pambuyo impressionism.

Chithunzi monga kuvomereza ndi

Van Gogh kupenta "Irises", wolembedwa mu May 1889, si mwaluso, natsimikiza maganizo ndi wapadera brushwork wa wojambula waukulu komanso kuyesa olimbikitsa kwa dziko lapansi ndikuliuza za zowawa zake kwa kupenta ndi kusungulumwa kwake. The nyimbo, mu utoto, mu njira kuphedwa kuti ankayembekezera lingaliro la mbuye kuti Sindingachite dziko ulemerero wa chilengedwe amasonyeza chonse miyoyo ya anthu. Kuona, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa nthawi zomwe ndi m'mikhalidwe zimene analenga Mwana wake "Irises" Van Gogh, ndi umene unachitika zolemba za nsalu zokha ayi lokongolali.

tsamba yonena

Vincent Van Gogh anabadwa m'tauni yaing'ono ya Zundert Netherlands, ndinabadwa mu mzimu wa moyo wosasangalala achipembedzo. Anaphunzira wabwino, ankadziwa zinenero. Pa nthawi ina, mnyamata analota za tsogolo la wansembe, okonzeka kutsatira mapazi a bambo wake - mbusa wa pa tchalitchipo. Pa zaka makumi awiri, Vincent ankagwira ntchito yapamwamba ku kampani aang'ono, chinkhoswe mu kugulitsa zojambula. Ntchito imeneyi anapereka Van Gogh kukoma kwa luso mkulu. Nazo mmishonale m'tauni mdima migodi kumalire a Belgium ndi France, anatsegula pa mlaliki wamng'ono ndi chidwi chifundo kwa Anthuwa Kalanga ndi mabanja awo, kuti Van Gogh anaganiza nawo mavuto awo, kuzizira, njala ndipo anapanga ambiri waona komanso zithunzi. Ngwazi woyamba zojambula ambuye anali ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba. mwayi wake wokondedwa Iye ankakhulupirira olembedwa mu 1885 "Mbatata okudya", mphalapala kudzudzulidwa ndi anzanu.

Paris kukhudzidwa

Pamene zinsinsi Vincent sasangalala, iye anapita ku moyo wotukuka wa Paris, iye analumphira mu dziko la impressionism. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kupenta lake kukuwalira zambiri zokongola. Adakali zotsogola wotchuka wake "Irises." Van Gogh penti maluwa kwa milungu, kukwaniritsa Mosiyana imene mitundu wosanganiza kuti agwirizane zikusiyana. Mu nthawi yomweyo, Vincent "kudwala" ndi zipsera Japanese. Pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Theo ndi ndalama zimapangitsa Vincent zipsera zokongola, kusonkhanitsa chodabwitsa kum'maŵa zosonkhanitsira, mwakhama kukopera iwo, kuwonjezera mwini luso kalembedwe wake. Kumatikumbutsabe chilakolako ikusonyeza ndi kupaka "Irises." Van Gogh penti ndi chithumwa womwewo wa mizere mtundu ndi odulidwa, zimene nazo mu zipsera Japanese, ndipo ndi kuphweka womwewo wa maganizo sanali Western.

Nthawi ziyembekezo kukaika ndi misozi

Parisian moyo ndi mfundo aukali, usiku vigils kuti absinthe wotopa wojambula, amene abwenzi ndi akazi nthawi zambiri adzakanidwe chifukwa cha khalidwe lake kupupuluma zachilendo, ndipo iye anapita ku chigawo chakumwera cha France - Arles. Apa Vincent meekly anagonjera ku chithumwa zachilengedwe ndipo anadzipereka kufunafuna mogwirizana mitundu yake choyera komanso wachiwawa. Izi Van Gogh anakopa mnzake Gauguin kubwera kulenga gulu la ojambula zithunzi. miyezi iwiri olowa ntchito yolenga ya geniuses awiri zinachititsa kuti mokhudza makani, kenako Vincent kupweteka khutu lake lamanzere, ndipo zikuthera kuchipatala cha anthu amisala. Mantha kuukira wojambula wangusuzgika kunadetsa matenda, anaika dokotala zikumveka lero monga matendaŵa, umunthu. Ku chipatala Arles, pamene analenga oposa 150 zojambula, chithunzicho walola kuti asamukire ku chipatala pafupi ndi mudzi wa San Remy, kumene zachinsinsi ndi zomangamanga amatipatsa mzimu kumene kumakhala Amonke mu penti wanzeru wa ku Netherlands. ntchito yake yoyamba mu mzinda akhala "Irises." Van Gogh utoto maluwa awa okondweretsa masika, kufanizira kudzutsidwa kwa m'nthano wamba ndi kuuka, ngati adzachite sewero opus nyimbo.

Nthetemya mu utoto

Gardens ku San Remy anayamba dziko lake zobisika, wojambula akupereka maluwa, agulugufe, kafadala. Iye lotengeka ndi lingaliro East kuti aliyense tsamba la udzu ndi nsikidzi akachita malo. Master limati: Aciti, kukwiya, yowutsa mudyo. Ngati kaimbidwe phokoso kutchera zikwapu burashi ndi mizere mu kupenta "Irises" Van Gogh. Kufotokozera nsalu angayerekezedwe ndi mmene zokhotakhota chokongola Pachithunzipa ndi maziko chitsanzo throb monga kuthira nyimbo. Sichangozi wa zojambula anavomereza kalata kwa m'bale wake kuti burashi mu dzanja lake ngati violin tiweramitse. wolemba analemba kudya, kuthamangira ku chimake choyamba, kenako mapeto a intaneti. Pa munda maziko dzuwa ndakhuta ndi anatsindika wofiira lapansi ukali wolemera maluwa buluu, mwa amene mwadzidzidzi waima Iris woyera. Kodi chithunzicho Zoonadi izi si ofanana ndi maluwa ena?

Kodi namatetule ndinalota

Kuvomerezeka anali mmisiri pa moyo wake. Otsutsa analemba za mawu chigulu cha nsalu zokha ayi wake, ndi kuti mtundu mu zojambula ake amaoneka ngati ngale, ndipo zili zojambula ndi kupereka mtima ndi woyengeka umunthu. Koma sanali kupulumutsa wojambula kwa tsokalo. Mu July 1890, ndili ndi zaka 37, iye anawomberedwa mu chifuwa ndi anamwalira patatha masiku awiri.

wojambula wina anauza m'bale wake moyo wake onse adafunafuna kuonetsetsa kuti panali chinachake olimbikitsa mu luso lake. Chabwino, lero tikhoza anena wamkulu Van Goga kutulo ...