Kodi magetsi: kayendedwe mbali

Aliyense akudziwa zimene zinachitikira kuti zimenezi magetsi, koma osati onse timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe thupi la zodabwitsazi, makamaka pa sayansi sukulu iyi si chidwi. Ophunzira ambiri a mabuku sayansi ngati zingaoneke olembedwa. Tiyeni tiyese kukonza zolakwika awa, polongosola zodabwitsazi ndi yosavuta.

The yolima mu

Mawu "panopa" akusonyeza kuti ndi kayendedwe, si chodabwitsa malo amodzi. magetsi ndi chiyani? Ziri monga gulu mbali ya particles mlandu ndi wochititsa kapena electrolyte. Classic amatsogolera - zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosungunula. Iwo ankaona woopsa, kumbukirani, ngati mukufuna kulikankhira wovulalayo ku gwero mphamvu. Nature magetsi inawadutsa mu zitsulo zimagwiritsa makamaka mankhwala katundu. Popeza kuti ma elekitironi mu zitsulo ndi ufulu wokwanira ndipo zimapanga mtundu wa minda losonkhanitsidwa. Choncho, gulu lino la zinthu panopa wochititsidwa mosavuta, n'zosavuta kukwaniritsa mbali kayendedwe ka particles.

Zochitika mu njira

Magetsi inawadutsa imafalikira bwino njira mlandu particles - ayoni. Pankhaniyi cathode, ndi elekitirodi zoipa, cations abwino particles ndithu mlandu cha anode - anions particles amene kuyang'anira - negative. Yankho motero ndi ayoni zoipa ndi zabwino, i.e. electrolytes - wabwino panopa kondakitala.

Chifukwa kusintha?

Mitundu ya magetsi - kawirikawiri anakonza monga funso pa mayeso. Ndiyeno, monga ulamuliro, iwo akufuna kumva: ". Zonse kapena variable" Kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse? Direct panopa ikuyenda mbali imodzi, ndi variable amasintha malangizo ake. N'chifukwa chiyani kufunika alternating panopa (kutanthauza, anakagwira ntchito ogula ndi kupanga?). mfundo ndi yakuti pamene ntchito AC zochepa kwambiri kufala zomvetsa pamodzi pachingwecho. Choncho, mphamvu kufala umakhala ndalama.

Magetsi ndi maginito

ndi magetsi m'chilengedwe chiyani? Adawonekera onse amene anaona mphezi - panopa ndi voteji wa mphamvu yaikulu. Komabe, amagwiritsa ambiri katundu panopa, mwachitsanzo, luso kupangira zochitika maginito: mu inductance coils, Motors ndi magudumu. Ndi ntchito asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku ife kutonthoza za moyo wamasiku ano.

Northerners muone zambiri

ndi magetsi anthu a m'mayiko kumpoto chiyani? Ichi ndi chifukwa magetsi kumpoto, ndi chidwi kwambiri zachilengedwe. Chitsanzo china cha masoka zamagetsi kuonedwa otchedwa mphepo dzuwa, zomwe mosamalitsa kulankhula ndi chifukwa cha borealis Aurora. Izi otaya particles kuchokera kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga dzuwa. Komanso amalenga mkuntho maginito. otaya zimenezi si zachilendo kwa dzuwa, koma anthu ena zonse kumva zinthu zimenezi.

Magetsi panopa komweko akhoza kutisocheretsa matenthedwe chodabwitsa. Zambiri Kutentha mayunitsi opaleshoni - umboni. Ndipo si monga za zipangizo lakonzedwa kuti kutenthetsa, monga kukatentha ndi muzitentha. Mbali zotsatira - Kutentha kwa magetsi - sizachilendo.

The magetsi kwa zaka zambiri mokhulupirika akutumikira munthu. Koma tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi iye. Ife kupereka msonkho kwa mazana a moyo magetsi chaka chifukwa chosasamala anapha anthu ambiri. Current sakhululuka zolakwa!