Kodi Nazism: kusiyana Fascism ndi dziko

Mu anthu masiku ano, mawu akuti "Nazi", "mayiko" ndi "Fascism" Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka amaona ofanana, koma izo siziri. Mawu awiri, ndicho Nazism ndi fascism, anafotokozedwa mu malingaliro a Soviet Union pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, monga Italy ndi Germany anachita nkhondo mbali imodzi. Ndi pomwepo adawonekeranso akuti "Nazi Germany" omwe sanali akaidi German. Dziko ndi Nazism ndipo anachita pafupifupi osiyana kwa anthu wamba. Koma ngati tanthauzo la mfundo izi nokha, kodi kusiyanitsa ndi zimene Fascism ndi Nazism?

Fascism ndi Francoism

Fascism mu Italy amatanthauza "wogwirizana" kapena "mtengo." Mawu amenewa amatanthauza generalization kayendedwe kwambiri kudzanja phiko ndale ndi maganizo awo. Iye limanenanso m'maulamuliro opondereza ndale monga kuti lotsogoleredwa ndi magulu awa. Ngati ife kutenga lingaliro kuchepera, ndiye pansi Fascism kutanthauza misa gulu landale zinalili mu gawo la Italy mu 20-40-ntchentche wa XX atumwi pansi pa utsogoleri wa Mussolini.

Kuwonjezera Italy, fascism unali mu Spain mu ulamuliro wa General Franco ndi chifukwa chake tiri ndi dzina yosiyaniranapo - Francoism. Fascism anali mu Portugal, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, komanso ambiri m'mayiko lachitatu dziko. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ntchito asayansi Soviet, izo zimachitika Fascism ndi National Socialism zinalili mu Germany Komabe, kumvetsa izi, tiyenera kumvetsa zimene Nazism?

Zizindikiro za boma lopondereza

Kodi kusiyanitsa zina boma lopondereza? Zedi, iwo ali mbali yake, umene amakulolani kuwasiyanitsa ndi maiko ena kulamulidwa ndi wolamulira wa. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa malingaliro a Fascism - ndi:

• Leaderism.
• Corporatism.
• Nkhondo.
• Monyanyira.
• Dziko.
• Anticommunism.
• Populism.

maphwando lopondereza Zikatero, tingafunse pamene dziko ali mu mkhalidwe mavuto azachuma Komanso, mu Zikatero, ngati amakhudza chikhalidwe cha dera zandale ndiponso.

Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, mawu akuti "lopondereza" amamuonera apamtima zoipa, kwa gulu ndyale anakhala osatchuka kwambiri amanena okha kuti malowa. The Fascism Soviet TV pachikhalidwe otchedwa onse odana ndi zomwe kupondereza asilikali. Monga mwachitsanzo, junta lankhondo la Pinochet ku Chile, komanso modes wa Stroessner ku Paraguay.

Fascism si lofanana ndi dziko, kotero sizikusokonezani mfundo ziwiri. Inu muyenera kumvetsa dziko chimene ndi Nazism.

dziko

The nthawi yotsatira kuti ayenera kumvetsa zimene Nazism - ndi dziko. Bwaloli ndi limodzi mwa madera a malamulo, monga mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe imalimbikitsa ndi nkhani yolembedwa ya ulamuliro wa fuko mu chikhalidwe. gulu limeneli andale amafuna kuteteza zofuna za dziko iliyonse. Koma sikuti kuchitika. Nthawi zina anthu dziko akhoza kupanga osati kokha pamaziko a magazi yemweyo, komanso pa mfundo za ulamuliro malo.

Kodi kusiyanitsa ndi dziko la Nazism?

Kusiyana waukulu ku dziko la Nazism imakhala chakuti nthumwi za wachiwiri kuloleza mitundu ina, koma musati amakonda kubwera pafupi. Komanso, iwo, monga zochulidwa pamwamba, zikhoza kupangidwa pa malo Kupititsa kapena chipembedzo. Ndi gulu landale kawirikawiri likutsutsa chuma, ufulu wa kuganiza ndi ufulu wolankhula. Iwo akhoza qualitatively wedged mu chimango malamulo a boma akhoza kuthana ndi kutsutsa zaphindu. Wina amene akumvetsa zimene Nazism, ayenera kudziwa kuti ngati ayenera kukhala opondereza boma maziko, ndipo palibe malo kwaulere lingaliro.

Nazism

Nazism ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo la lingaliro ili ankagwira padziko lonse itatha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Zinali ulamuliro wa Hitler ndi chitsanzo chabwino, amene inu mukhoza kumvetsa zimene Nazism. Mu lingaliro ili bwino, maonekedwe a gulu chikhalidwe cha deralo, amene sosholisimu ali pamodzi ndi digiri ya muyeso wa tsankho ndi dziko.

Cholinga cha Nazi anali kugwirizanitsa gawo lalikulu la gulu la racially woyera, anthu Aryan amene kungachititse kuti dziko la chitukuko kwa zaka zambiri.

Malinga ndi Hitler, Socialism linali Aryan mwambo. Malinga akuluakulu mkulu wa ulamuliro wa Hitler, izo makolo awo oyamba anayamba ntchito m'dziko limodzi mwakhama kukulitsa lingaliro la apindule. Chikominisi, iwo amati, sanali zokomera onse, koma anali munthu chabe ananamizira Marxism.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu za Socialism National anali motere:

• Anti-Marxism, odana Bolshevism.
• Tsankho.
• Nkhondo.

Motero, tingathe kumvetsa zimene Fascism ndi Nazism dziko lawo. Awa ndi atatu mfundo zosiyana kwambiri omwe, ngakhale kuti pali kufanana, si n'chimodzimodzi. Koma, ngakhale mfundo, anthu ambiri amaona kuti kukhala munthu.