Mbatata kubzala m'dzinja ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu yake

mbatata mbewu m'munda - kodi kukhala kosavuta? Musaphwanye kukhala Roketi wasayansi, kuti athe kuponyera ku maenje mu kasupe ndi yophukira - kukumba! Musati anabzala chidebe cha tinatake tozungulira, ndi thumba lonse! Osati popanda chifukwa pali mwambi: "Ndi zing'onozing'ono monga mbatata kubzala!"

Koma likukhalira, ndipo izi si zachilendo munthu aliyense, makamaka ali zidule yake. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera pa ankafika wamba masika, pali chodzala mbatata kwa dzinja. Anthu wamaluwa amene anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, anati yaikulu ndalama nthawi. Makamaka chifukwa kugwa Sikuti kukhala m'dziko limene nawonso amakhudza chuma cha ndalama.

Komabe, njira imeneyi m'pofunika kusamalira zofunda mbewu organic. More ayenera kusankha malo palibe patsogolo madzi masika. Pankhani ya m'deralo kuti agwiritse ntchito dongo nthaka yabwino chodzala ndi tubers mu mabedi m'munda, izo kuwaletsa kusamba kuti achoke nthaka.

Chifukwa chakuti mbewu ya mbatata yozizira m'munda pali angapo oyambirira masika, iwo ayenera kukhala pansi kapena kuwaza bwinobwino okuchit. Izi kupulumutsa mphukira ku chisanu. Ndi bwino kusankha ikamatera yozizira mitundu ina. Ena wamaluwa ntchito njira yaing'ono mbande pogona filimu kapena pepala. Ndipo mbewu mbatata ayenera kukhala mochedwa ngati n'kotheka, pamene sinafike konzekera nthawi mipira analibe nthawi kumera mu kugwa.

Chodzala mbatata m'dzinja adzatenge kusankha tubers mbewu ya kukula sing'anga. Ngakhale mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata lalikulu, koma saika iwo kwathunthu. Kudula nsonga za 3 cm pamene anaikira kwambiri chiwerengero cha "Maso", onse a iwo analimbikitsa ntchito pokonza chakudya. Pre ayenera kupirira mbewu masabata awiri dzuwa greenness. Komanso kumalimbitsa ndi peel. Makamaka pambuyo chodzala mbatata kabichi oyambirira kapena mbewu zina mizu.

Tiyeneranso kuganizira malangizo a mizere. kubzala mbatata idzapereka bwino ngati zili mbali ya kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Zitsime 60 zopangidwa ndi mawerengedwe a masentimita 35 kapena 70 ndi masentimita 30. Kuzamitsa tubers pa 6-7 masentimita yokwanira ngati dothi lolemera, ndi 8-10 masentimita ndi nthaka loamy mchenga. Pambuyo chodzala mbatata pa, muyenera kupanga kukhazikika a m'derali ndi mafupa okhaokha pofuna kuteteza dziko lapansi kuyanika kwambiri.

Mwa njira, ngati nsangala nyakulima anakwanitsa kufika pang'ono kwambiri mbewu zakuthupi yekha, ayesetse kupeza waukulu zotheka kuchuluka kwa mbatata. Pali nsonga wapadera kwa pang'ono kuchita zambiri.

Kanali koyamba malangizo: ngati muli kuphuka chodzala mbatata, m'pofunika kuyala mbewu kumera m'ma April (kwa chigawo chapakati cha Russia). Izi bwino anachita mu mabokosi osaya koma lonse ndi nthaka, decomposing nkhani wosanjikiza umodzi pamwamba.

Mbatata adzakupatsani "zikumera wobiriwira", umene uyenera mosamala kwambiri wosiyana nodule, pokhala mosamala kuti kuwononga mizu. Mbande anagawira pa nyongolosi atatu pa bwino. Tinatake tozungulira komanso ntchito, ankafika iwo kachiwiri kale mu nthaka lotseguka.

Tip awiri: nawonso zochokera chakuti kugawaniza makamaka wandiweyani "Curia". Mwa njira, njira ochiritsira ya kulima mbewu muzu sikuthandiza kuti timasangalala kuona waukulu kwambiri, otchedwa "amphamvu" tchire. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zomera kukula kwa chitsime umodzi sayenera upambana asanu. Ambiri mphukira okha kusokoneza mzake, kuchititsa mizu analandira pa linanena bungwe n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi imene dzenje ikukula mphukira anayi kapena asanu.

Chitsamba kuti mwini wasankha "woonda kunja" kukhale zochuluka ulit, ndiye mokoma kukoka kuchokera kudziko la mphukira muyeso, linkafuna izo ndi mizu. mphukira onse akutali ayenera anabzala mu nthaka lotayirira ndi nthambi 3-5 pa bwino. Inde, chifukwa zokolola za mmera adzakhala zosakwana ndi tchire anabzala tubers. Komabe, chiwerengero cha tinatake tozungulira njira imeneyi kwambiri kuposa mbatata kuswana chifukwa akamagwira ankafika zazing'ono.

Komanso kuswana kwa wochepa mbewu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kubzala mbatata mbewu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, m'dzinja kusonkhanitsa tubers osati ndi "zipatso", amene anapanga pa tchire mbatata mu malo maluwa. Awa kakang'ono "tomato" chobisika mbewu mbatata. wapatali kwambiri ndi zimene wakula mizu analandira popanda matenda, zomwe zimagwiritsa kusungidwa mu tubers ndi opatsirana "ku mibadwomibadwo."

Kukula mbatata ku mbewu muyenera komanso tomato, kupatula madzi. Kumayambiriro June, pambuyo frosts mbande obzalidwa kuti malo okhazikika. M'chaka choyamba kulandira ochepa masamba ochepa mizu kukula kwa mtedza. Koma chaka chamawa ali kale breeder adzalandira yokolola zachilendo kwambiri. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - angwiro wathanzi!