Ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala. houseplants

M'dera lililonse zogona kapena mu ofesi ayenera kubzala. Ndipotu, kupanga mpweya wathu zotsukira. Mmodzi mwa zomera, zomwe kuchita kukongoletsa kwambiri ntchito, ndi ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala. lakwawo ndi Africa West. Mtundu wa ficus limakula m'chipululu ndi nkhalango zotentha. Tikumbukenso kuti zomera zosavuta kukula kunyumba. Pajatu sikutanthauza kusamalidwa.

Kodi tiyenera kuunikira ndi chiyani?

Ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala m'dzinja ndi yozizira mudziko stagnation. Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi mlingo zounikira, komanso nthawi ya masana yafupika kwambiri. Kumene, anasonyeza zina nthawi anapatsidwa mtundu alibe. Ankuze chomera unakhazikitsidwa uniformly, m'pofunika tembenuzani nguli 90 ° kamodzi pa sabata.

Pankhaniyi, ficus lyrata, chisamaliro chimene n'zosavuta zokwanira amafuna kuyatsa lapadera:

1. Chiyambireni cha April mpaka mapeto a September chomera ukusowa kuwala anamwazikana mu maola 11 ndi 17 pa tsiku. The yonseyi - ndi mwachindunji cheza cha dzuwa, osati kuwerengera, ndithudi, usiku nthawi.
2. Chiyambireni cha October mpaka kumapeto kwa March, Ficus amafunika dzuwa. Choncho, Kuphunzira ayenera kupezeka kwa maola 8 tsiku.

Kutentha kumathandizanso

Ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala kukula bwino, ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha zina. Choncho, tsiku chizindikiro akhale kuchokera 25 mpaka 30 ° C ndi usiku - kuchokera 16 mpaka 18 ° C. kusiyana kokha kuti chitukuko cha mbewu. Ngati firiji kuposa 35 ° C, chitukuko vegetative pafupifupi ikutha mkuyu.

Kuthirira n'kofunika kwambiri

Kuthirira Ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala Ndikofunikira kukachitika kuti wina wauma nthaka pang'ono. Ngati ntchito imeneyi madzi yaiwisi mpopi, izo ziyenera kuonekera kwa osachepera tsiku. Izi kuchepetsa zili chlorine mu izo. Kayamba ficus lyrata owonetsetsa thunthu.

Nthaka Thirani

Kuti Ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, ndi chithunzi chimene chidwi, anakula bwino, muyenera kukonzekera pansi wangwiro iye. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulumikiza mbali zitatu za kuwaika nthaka, gawo limodzi peat ndi yofanana perlite kapena mchenga coarse. Patsogolo ntchito osakaniza ayenera chosawilitsidwa.

Koma kumuika kwa mbewu, ndiye m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, yomwe ndi pafupifupi 20% lalikulu kuposa m'mbuyomu. Pogwira ndondomeko ayenera kukonzekera ficus lyrata. Yokonza mizu n'zofunika choncho pamene iwo anayamba kukula. Pali ulamuliro umodzi. Chepetsa ndalama zosaposa magawo atatu a mizu. Komanso, m'mbali zonse kuonongeka ndi lawola kuchotsedwa.

Repot mbewu ayenera kamodzi pa chaka. Abwino kwa njirayi ndi nthawi - April kapena May. Zinali nthawi imeneyi tikupitiriza kukula yogwira mkuyu. M'pofunikanso kusankha mphika bwino. Kumbukirani kuti mphamvu wamng'ono wa mbewu yaikulu monga kugwetsa.

Ndiyenera manyowa?

Chakudya ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala waima pa nthawi imene chitukuko vegetative akuyamba. njira kuti ayamba mu March ndi kukathera mu September. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo, mwachitsanzo, kutentha mu chipinda kapena yaitali mitambo. Panthawi zimenezi, sikutheka kudyetsa chomera.

Muyeneranso kukhala osamala pamene kudyetsa. Chomera amakhudzidwa kwambiri mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ngati yankho afika pa masamba, ndi lamoto angayambe. Choncho, aliyense, ngakhale m'malovu ka feteleza pokhudzana ndi gawo wobiriwira zomera ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Ngati mmera anapeza zinthu mulingo woyenera, ndiye ayenera kudyetsedwa aliyense masiku 14. Ngati malamulo onse a kulima si anakumana, ndiye inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kamodzi kokha masiku 30.

Kudyetsa abwino mchere zosakaniza ndi njira, amene anafuna zomera kukongoletsa masamba. Komabe, anthu ambiri feteleza ayenera kukhala pa 50% zochepa kusiyana ndi zimene zinatchulidwa malangizo.

Timapepala ta komanso amafunika chisamaliro

amayi ambiri acimbadzoza kunyumba ficus mankhwala polishes kuchotsa litsiro. Pankhaniyi, sitiyenera kuchita. Apo ayi, lamoto adzaoneka pa Timitengo ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala.

M'chilimwe ndi yomalizira mukhoza kukonza zomera akusamba. Madzi pamene izo ziyenera kukhala ofunda. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika pa masiku 30. Pambuyo masamba muyenera kupukuta ankasewera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira zonse. Ngati mulibe kuchotsa chinyezi masamba, ndiye adzakhala kusudzulana yonyansa ndi chomera wotaya pempho lake.

Zima ndi kugwa simungathe kuchita Ficus shawa. Nthawi imeneyi, masamba akhoza kungoyankha lilipoli ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

Kodi n'zotheka adafuthula?

Kodi zimenezi yotentha ndi kutentha mpweya adzakhala pafupi zotheka kuti analimbikitsa, ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala akhoza kuvala msewu. Musati yomweyo mmalo mwa mphika ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala woboola pakati mphira zomera dzuwa. Pakuti iye, ndi oopsa kwambiri. Chomera ayenera pang'onopang'ono azolowere kusintha. Choncho, poyamba anthu ficus m'pofunika kuika mu mthunzi, ndi milungu ingapo - pansi kuwala koonekera.

Kodi kudula ficus lyrata?

Nthawi zina m'pofunika osati kuti chepetsa mizu. Ndipotu, mmera kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, n'kofunika zina kutengulira ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala. Mapangidwe korona - ndi chikhalidwe china chofunika. Childs, kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi pamwamba pansi, kupanga zigawo interstices lapansi.

Pankhani ofalitsa akavalo awo, iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa ngati n'koyenera. Pankhaniyi, palibe malamulo.

Pa kudulira ayenera kusamala, ngati chomera akumasula ndi yomata woyera kuyamwa. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi madzi pa khungu pali kukondoweza amphamvu. Ngati madzi ali pa masamba, tiyenera nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa popanda kumupweteka pamene Ficus. Phula uphwetsa mofulumira kwambiri ndi zovuta kuchotsa.

Ficus lyrata: kubalana

funso mwina nkhawa mafani zambiri mitengo imeneyi. Pa chulutsa mtundu wa njira vegetative, dziŵani kuti ati apange mizu yaitali kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, pali kuchotserapo. Kwambiri kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda njira la kubalana wa Ficus azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala - kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu mpweya.

Pankhaniyi, ulusi zomera ndi achinyamata kukula mphukira. Izi zikhoza kukhala tsinde chapakati ndi lateral layering. Chinthu chachikulu kuti iye anayamba. Kubzala chuma ayenera kukhala pang'ono zake ndi wobiriwira, koma osati zofewa. Kumene njira zikachitika - kugwiritsa ntchito kwa kuswana ndi zophimbidwa ndi khungwa tsinde.

The m'mimba mwake mwa nkhani kubzala sayenera upambana 15 millimeters. Zing'onozing'ono ndi makulidwe a tsinde la, molondola kwambiri m'pofunika kudzala.

Choncho, choyamba muyenera kusankha mphukira kukula, kutalika kwa amene ali 15 25 masentimita. Mutu kukula izo impso wina ndi masamba angapo. China chirichonse ayenera kuchotsedwa, kuwulula gawo la masentimita 10. Umuuze kusankha mmodzi wa mfundo tsamba limene lili pafupi zotheka pakati.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kupanga ang'ambe thupilo. Ntchito ayenera zida yekha wosabala. ang'ambe thupilo An ayenera kukhala pansi mfundo. Pankhaniyi tsinde ndi awiri a 4 millimeters, m'pofunika kuti apange ang'ambe thupilo akuya 1 millimeter, ndipo ndi awiri a 15 mm - kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 millimeters.

Malo ang'ambe thupilo linapangidwa, kwenikweni ayenera kukhala oyera yophika koma madzi ozizira. Ndiye muyenera kutsatira pang'ono ang'ambe thupilo njira, amene kumapangitsa kukula kwa mizu.

Tsopano muyenera zilowerere kwa mphindi 30 mu madzi ndi sphagnum Moss. Kumapeto kwa ayenera kuthetsa nthawi mwasankha. Ikani kufunika knurled kuti kukulunga yonyowa pokonza Moss ndi pulasitiki Manga, kenako mwamphamvu kukonza waya.

Ife kukula kwa mbewu

Tinaganiza ndi ficus lyrata? Kubalana pepala n'zosathekadi, koma pali mbewu. Njira imeneyi ayenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa kumera Pamatenga milungu ingapo miyezi 3. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumera bwino mbewu za ficus timafunika kuwala. Choncho, sayenera anga. Wokwanira pang'ono Kankhani mu nthaka. Mulingo woyenera kuyatsa - tsankho mthunzi kapena zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Koma chizindikiro kutentha ayenera 25 ° C.

pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kusamalira ficus kunyumba. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse, ndiye mbewu chidzakula mofulumira kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi madzi ndi kudyetsa iye. Musaiwale kuti azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala woboola pakati mphira zomera amakonda kuwala. M'malo a mdima zomera monga amafa. Koma tizirombo, ndiye lirovidnaya ficus ndi oopsa zamiyendo Inayi nthata, nsabwe, Jose lonse ndi mealybug.