Flower Fritillaria imperialis

Flower Fritillaria Imperial imatchedwanso ngati "achifumu korona", monga yowutsa mudyo ake masamba obiriwira ali chokhala ndi korona wa mabelu yowala lalanje. Adzaupereka kwa banja kakombo. Kumachitika mu Mediterranean, North America ndi Asia. Ku Ulaya, iye akudziwika ngati "misozi Mariya."

Izi maluwa zosowa mitundu wakhala chidwi kwambiri a wamaluwa ankachita masewera. Ndi lalikulu bulbous chomera, wophuka kutalika kwa masentimita 150 ndipo amamva bwino pa dothi ndi miyala.

Ngakhale kukongola kwa maluwa, iyenera chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Mwina chifukwa cha katundu uyu wa fritillary lachifumu deters makoswe.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mbewu, n'zotheka kupewa mu kulima ake. kukula kumayambira masika oyambirira, pasanapite nthawi kuchokera chimasungunula chisanu. Fritillaria imperialis mofulumira chikufika dzuwa, nufikira msinkhu wake pazipita mu masabata awiri, omwe kawirikawiri chikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha maluwa. Mozungulira kholo babu m'munsi kumene kukwera amamangiriridwa Donets anapanga latsopano achinyamata anyezi. Kumapeto kwa kukula nyengo kukwera uphwetsa ndi kugwa kutali, ndi follicle okhwima aumbike pafupifupi atatu impso, imene masika kuzungulira akubwerezedwa kachiwiri.

Pamene chodzala Fritillaria imperialis zofunika kuzamitsa masentimita 25 bata. The babu ali yofunika kwambiri - zakudya zambiri zili mamba ake. flakes lotayirira kugwa pa mababu watsopano, motero nawo nkhokwe zinthu zofunika zomera zikule.

Flower Fritillaria imperialis chosiyana dongosolo la masamba - iwo nthawizonse kuyang'ana pansi. nyemba mbewu, amene anapanga m'chilimwe oyambirira kufika kukula kwa maluwa.

Ngakhale kuti fritillary lachifumu wakhala kuyambira 1553, gulu lake kupambana kwa Ulaya inayamba mu 1573. nyengo achititsa kuti vegetative ndi mbewu zake zabwino kubalana. Chekeni ndi pamakhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana kwambiri, koma sangalephere lachikasu lalanje yofiira (mpaka mithunzi brownish) zosiyanasiyana.

Pakali pano, zomera ndi odziwika bwino. Izo wakula pa malo onsewo, chifukwa ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo ali ndi umoyo chidwi kuti awonetse pafupifupi onse eni. Mbewu kafalitsidwe sikutanthauza khama. Pamene bulbous njira zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha kukula pang'onopang'ono.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zomera zimafuna lotayirira ndi lachonde nthaka ndi ngalande wabwino. Disintegrants humus abwino kapena coarse mtsinje mchenga. Nthawi muyenera kusankha feteleza, olemera ndi micronutrients.

Yodziwika ndi chisanu maluwa ngati fritillary lachifumu. Kusamalira iwo chofunika chokha m'nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu pang'ono. Iye, ndithudi, amaundana aakulu chisanu, koma kuti zomera anali amphamvu ndi pachimake wochuluka, ayenera kuphimba kwa dzinja (makamaka ngati mababu mwakula mu nyengo ofunda). Kuchita izi, mwangwiro woyenera chuma sanali caking: udzu, spruce spruce nthambi, mabango ndi nzimbe, koma osati humus ndi Mulimonsemo palibe peat. A wosanjikiza "chitetezo" ayenera kuti 30 cm. Pofuna kupewa ngati "alendo" monga mbewa, izo aikidwa pokhapokha nthaka chilled pafupifupi 15 cm. M'chaka chotsani chivundikirocho.

Fritillaria imperialis amafunanso kuchotsa kudya. Kuthirira ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kupewa madzi masamba, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse amayaka. Sikuti kubala kwambiri kumasula, kuyambira kumizu zambiri kukula pafupi ndi pamwamba, ndipo iwo akhoza kuonongeka ndi ngozi. Wotsiriza nsonga: ngati mbewu kwa kafalitsidwe zina sayenera kusiya n'kuwasanganiza yomweyo pambuyo kukhetsa pamakhala.