Foloko - ziri ... tanthauzo chiyambi cha mawu akuti "foloko" zitsanzo za ntchito

Kugwirizana choyamba chimene chimachitika mu katchulidwe ka mawu "foloko", mafoloko ndi mipeni izi. Kenako anakumbukira, ndi makhalidwe ena amene si choncho pang'ono. Kodi tanthauzo la liwu ndi mmene anaonekera mu chinenero cha Chirasha? Tiyeni tiyese awa yosavuta nthawi yomweyo ndimasewera mafunso ntchito madikishonale ndi mabuku a mbiri yakale.

Foloko ─ ndi mafoloko ang'onoang'ono

Ambiri kumvetsa foloko otchedwa zonse zimene nthambi, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe mbali ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo: Road foloko mu msewu, ndi thymus, foloko kwa njinga, ndi forked mchira namzeze. Mwa njira, foloko woyamba kwambiri ntchito kukhomerapo magawo a nyama, anali nawo mano awiri okha. Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "foloko" N'zosavuta kufotokoza. Ndi okwanira ulemekezedwe kuti alimi kusonkhanitsa ndi amaunjika msipu.

Foloko ─ fomu iyi diminutive la mawu akuti "foloko". Poyamba mu Russia mafoloko ndi mipeni wa mtundu uwu ankatchedwa Wiltz kapena slingshots, koma pakati pa XVIII atumwi a foloko ya munakhala bwino dzina ano munthu. Poyankha, mawu akuti "foloko" unakhazikitsidwa ku mneni "kumanga" polumikiza ku muzu suffix "L".

Nkhani ya foloko mu dziko wakale

Foloko poyamba, malingana ndi mbiri yakale, anaonekera mu 1072 ku Constantinople, chifukwa cha Byzantine Mfumukazi Mary. VIPs ankaoneka wopeputsa kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'manja wamba mbale. Mfiti bwalo amapangidwa kuti wosamvera dona wamng'ono kudya utensil ndi chogwirira yaitali ndi mano awiri. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti zina zachidule kulenga foloko Mfumukazi Mary utoto yekha.

Pali umboni wotsimikizira kuti prototypes wa mafoloko ano, kokha lalikulu kwambiri, ankagwiritsa ntchito Greece wakale kuchotsa skewers ndi mitembo wokazinga nyama ndi mbalame. M'zaka za m'ma VII, zambiri yaying'ono, koma mafoloko wovuta anayamba kuyala gome bwalo la mfumu ina Turkey. Wamkulu kufalitsa luso ili sanalandire.

Mu East wakale mawu "mwamuna" ankadziwika pa zaka za m'ma IX. Zinali ndiye kuti adawonekera bidentate zitsulo mikondo kwa kukhomerapo nyama, masamba ndi zipatso. Molunjika mawonekedwe popanda amazipotokola saloledwa ntchito pulagi mu chakudya tsiku. Choncho, mafoloko ndi mipeni ichi aiwala mpaka m'zaka XIV. Masiku ano, ambiri a anthu a kummawa pali mwambo kupirira chakudya chotafuna kapena chochuluka ndi zala zawo.

Nkhani ya chikhalidwe mkulu ndi mwanaalirenji

Mu Ulaya, foloko, supuni ndi mpeni zitsulo zofunika makhalidwe maphwando m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Poyamba, zakudya mafuta manja ndi nthawi kusamba m'manja mwa mbale wapadera. Mu mabanja olemera, anaganiza kukhala patebulo ndi magolovesi amene anataya kumapeto kwa chakudya. Olemekezeka ankakonda zokhala nyama kapena nsomba ndi mipeni awiri, mmodzi amene cholinga chake chinali kutumiza zidutswa za chakudya mkamwa mwake.

Mkubwela kwa mafoloko French Korol Karl V anapereka lamulo loletsa mamembala a bwalo otchuka kumeneko ndi mpeni kuti kusintha chikhalidwe cha anthu awo. anthu wamba ndinaganiza foloko zapamwamba ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku sanagwiritse ntchito. Kwa nthawi yaitali bidentate mafoloko anali mikondo ya mano atatu, ndipo okha VIII atumwi ku Germany anayamba kutulutsa mafoloko ndi mipeni ndi mano anayi.

Foloko choyamba mu Russia

Mu Russia mafoloko ndi mipeni ngati foloko ano izo unayamba mu 1606 ndipo woyamba ntchito pa phwando pa ukwati wa wonyenga Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry Woyamba ndi Polish noblewoman Marina Mniszek. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, khalidwe royals anachititsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa osati mwa anthu wamba, komanso pakati amazikonda anthu otchuka. "Nyanga" foloko ankaona wamakani nkhani.

Only m'zaka XVIII pulagi chiyambi mwamantha kugwiritsidwa ntchito Russian olemekezeka, chifukwa cha khama la Peter, amene, monga amadziwika, wokondedwa zonse European. Mu mabanja wamba mwankhanza, omangika ndi zapathengo zinthu kwa nthawi yaitali foloko, supuni ngati mmene chida chachikulu chakudya. Isanafike chiyambi cha m'ma XX zokayikitsa anthu wamba mafoloko ndi mipeni ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, pambuyo utasintha, pulagi imatchedwa, unaturuka mu misa.

Mapulagi zosowa zosiyana, pulagi yaikulu

Komanso mafoloko ndi mipeni, mawu akuti "foloko" angatanthauze chipangizo ina ndi nthambi mu dongosolo lawo.

"─ pulagi zitsulo" kuphatikiza wotchuka. Banja Appliances lerolino ali kunyumba aliyense, choncho chipangizo pa mapeto a waya ndi awiri (kapena zambiri) zikhomo ntchito kugwirizanitsa firiji, TV, kompyuta kapena vakuyumu zotsukira kuti mains ndi bwino kuti aliyense wa ife. A peyala ya "pulagi zitsulo ─" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulenga kugwirizana wailesi komanso matelefoni.

zowalamulira foloko ─ chokhethemulira mu makina zida bokosi la galimoto, anaikira kuchotsa chimbale kuthamanga.

Kuluka foloko ─ yosavuta chipangizo ongokhala awiri mipiringidzo kotenga zachitsulo ndi awiri mipiringidzo yopingasa pulasitiki. Chipangizo ntchito m'manja pagulu mipango ndi zovala zina ndi webs molunjika.

Foloko kwa njinga, yamoto kapena njinga yamoto ─ gawo kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa makina awiri mawiro kuti akutumikira ku phiri la mawilo ndi chinthu choyendetsa.

Mafoloko, amene sakhoza kukhudzidwa

Mawu "pulagi" kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi kuchita chilichonse kapena njira ndi tanthauzo wapawiri.

Chess foloko ─ zinthu pa chessboard pamene zikuphedwa anaŵerengera mmodzi wa khama ndi kanjedza awiri a player wina. Mwachitsanzo, kavalo zikhoza akulimbana nthawi yomweyo mfumu ndi Rook, bishopu ─ mfumu ndi mfumukazi, ndi zina zotero. D. Izi osakaniza osiyana otchedwa iwiri nkhonya.

Usilikali, "pulagi" - ndi kuphana mchitidwe wowopsa mdani moto kuchokera kumbali zonse, popanda kumenya chandamale. Choncho, gulu la anthu kapena zida ndi kupewedwa kupita ku mbali ya moto.

Arbitrage kubetcha kumafuna kuti mukupatsidwa player amapanga wina uliwonse mu maudindo osiyanasiyana pa zomwe zakambidwa n'kotheka a machesi kuti apeze Nkhata kungakupatseni.

Folk zamatsenga kugwirizana ndi mafoloko

Ngakhale kuti pulagi ndi nkhani zonse pa madesiki moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, mafoloko ndi mipeni ukadali osavomerezeka ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Choncho, iwo sangathe ntchito pa chakudya chikumbutso.

Limene lidagwa pansi foloko kunkamveka nyumba anakwiya grumpy mkazi.

M'midzi, Hostess chenjerani foloko kusonkhezera wowawasa kirimu kapena kufalitsa pa batala mkate. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo kuti ng'ombe akhoza kutha mkaka.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kupereka pulagi kwa anzathu ndi mabanja. Chotero pano adzakhala ndi mawu apamwamba ndi kudzikuza mwachibale kwa wokondedwa.