Frostbite: Zizindikiro ndi thandizo, siteji gulu, frostbite kupewa

Frostbite: gulu, zizindikiro, thandizo, kupewa - ndicho chimene Amasonkhezera anthuwo ambiri ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira. mipango ofunda ndi zipewa, zovala magawo si nthawi zonse kuteteza ku kuboola ozizira mphepo, ndipo palibe amene sanaithetse ndi hypothermia ambiri. Ndipo ngati ife kuwonjezera apa ndi Kholodov amayaka omwe angagwe Mwachitsanzo, kuntchito, ndiye vuto limakhala kwenikweni chachikulu.

Ndipotu ambiri mwa ife tikudziwa ndizosowa ndizosowa, mothandizidwa ndi zikhulupiriro zina zosiyana wowerengeka kuti si nthawi zonse zolondola ndi zina zitha kuwononga ndi mtima kale anavulala. Choncho, choyamba tiyenera adzazindikira chimene frostbite ambiri, ndiyeno ife amaganiza za mmene kuti athane nalo.

A pang'ono chiphunzitso

Ndi tanthauzo, frostbite - izi kuwonongeka minofu chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi ozizira. Nthawi zambiri amadwala manja, makutu, milomo, masaya - ziwalo za thupi kuti tilibe nthawi zonse kuteteza zovala kuchokera zodabwitsa zonse nyengo. masaya Frostbite, zizindikiro ndi thandizo limene bwino kwa ife tonse, akuwonetseredwa Mwachitsanzo, mu reddening wa khungu, kumva kulasalasa (Nkhani kwambiri opepuka) imene anthu amayesa kulimbana akusisita, kukhulupirira kuti magazi chingatithandize kuti abwezeretse kutentha. Komanso, frostbite choncho chifukwa lamoto ozizira ndi otchedwa - ndi pamene munthu akakhudza chinthu amene kutentha ndi zayamba pansipa yozungulira, mwachitsanzo madzi asafe. Napeza zambiri zokayikitsa, komabe malo, choncho ndi lingaliro pang'ono ndi kukhala amayaka ozizira.

zifukwa

Yambani kucheza motere ndi zifukwa, sichoncho? Mfundo zizindikiro loyamba frostbite ndi thandizo pamene amadziwika onse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo tilibe nthawizonse timakhulupirira kuti ngakhale pamaso yaitali mu mphepo kungakhale mavuto aakulu. Madokotala amanena kuti hypothermia ambiri, gawo limodzi umene uli frostbite, bwino zimayamba ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi alipo wina aliyense ndinaganiza zoti thukuta kwambiri akhoza kukhala choyambitsa frostbite? ife amaundana zambiri mofulumira mu Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa madzimadzi, kumbukirani kumverera pamene inu muzituluka m'chilimwe mmadzi pambuyo kusambira. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za zovala chonyowa - ichi ndi chifukwa chake ali osavomerezeka kulola ana nthawi yaitali kusewera panja pa nyengo yozizira - ana ndi awo chipale zithunzi zisanyowe kudzera mofulumira kwambiri. Sizinapezekebe zalephereka, zinthu zimene kufooketsa thupi, monga njala, kufooka, kusakhala ndi magazi (mu nkhani iyi si ndi choipa koma magazi kusamba). Za kufalitsidwa osauka, amene akudwala kutentha ngakhale si ofunika ponena - izi ndi izi sizachilendo. Ngakhale kaimidwe zoipa zingachititse hypothermia ndi frostbite. Zizindikiro, thandizo, kupewa nkhawa anthu ambiri. Worth kumbukirani: kukhudzana iliyonse yaitali ozizira kungachititse kuti choipa, kotero kusamala, ngakhale pamene zikuoneka kuti simuli pangozi.

umboni

ndi zizindikiro loyamba frostbite ndi thandizo kwa iwo?

Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense supercooling chamoyo udzadutsa magawo angapo. Ndithudi, zonse zimadalira mlingo wa kukhudzana ndi chisanu ndi nthawi yopeza - mwachitsanzo, sitingathe kunena kuti pa mphindi zisanu mpaka khumi kukhudzana ndi ozizira zingachititse frostbite kale. Zizindikiro ndi thandizo yochepa - ndi ziyenera a boma la mbali zowonongeka thupi ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito anayesetsa kudzapeza tisaletse zotsatira za frostbite.

digiri yoyamba

Pali madigiri angapo. The choyamba - chophweka - amakhala ndi redness a khungu, kumva kulasalasa, koma zonse zikuchitika patapita munthu otogreet. Zotsatira za kukhudzana zimenezi ndi ozizira - khungu khungu, koma kenanso. Mfundo yofanana anakumana ndi ambiri, kotero kuti imeneyi, ngakhale mawu loti "frostbite" zizindikiro ndi thandizo zimene zimadziwika bwino, musati mantha - zonse zikuchitika palokha.

digiri yachiwiri

Ife titembenukira kwa mlingo wachiwiri, zambiri osasangalatsa. Mwachibadwa, si chinthu ndondomeko yomweyo. Atayendetsa gawo loyamba, khungu akutembenukira wotumbululuka poyamba, ndiyeno kuti akhale ndi kulocha bluish. Tilinazo atayika, ndi kukhudza kuonongeka mbali ya thupi akuoneka kukhala yozizira kuposa khungu ozungulira. Patapita nthawi, pali thovu ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu kumachitika nthawi atenthe - mfundo ndi lamoto okha ozizira, amene tamutchula pamwambapa. Pierce sangakhale Mulimonsemo - kudikira sabata, kapena awiri, mpaka khungu adzachira paokha. No akusisita - izi zikhoza kuonongeka thovu, umene kwambiri kusokoneza lipole.

digiri lachitatu

Kenako mlingo lachitatu. Apa thovu ndizodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi wamagazi, ndi khungu pansi pa mtundu buluu bulauni zimene zikusonyeza immobilization ake. Pali simungakhoze kuchita popanda zotsatira - pa thovu malo kungakupatseni kukhala mabala, kuposa kuti, ngati pansi frostbite, monga manja, iwo adzachira misomaliyo kuonongeka kale olumala. Kuyambira zimakhala akufa kwa thupi kamakhala kuchotsa kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu, chirichonse, ndithudi, izo zimatengera mlingo. Pambuyo kuposa mwezi umodzi yaikulu pa machiritso wathunthu ndi kuchira. Choncho frostbite (zizindikiro siteji, thandizo, ndithudi kuganizira), akhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kumva kulasalasa banal ndi redness.

Mlingo chachinayi

Choopsa - mlingo chachinayi. Apa, mwayi kuchira pali pafupifupi palibe - ozizira wawononga osati khungu komanso sneaks kwa fupa. Mbali zowonongeka ya thupi ndi buluu, nthawizina pali kufanana marbling, kuti si mtundu yunifolomu, koma ndi mtundu wa yamawangamawanga mdima ndi opepuka. Pa kutentha zinkakhala m'dera la thupi amachitira mosiyana ndi mmene ife tinkakonda: yomweyo akuyamba chitukuko edema. Kumene, stepi ino amagwirizana ndi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, koma thovu panthawi imeneyi, kuoneka yekha pa malo zochepa zomwe zinkakhala za thupi. Kodi gawo lachinayi - kwathunthu kwina tilinazo Komanso yokha khungu kutentha ndi kwambiri m'munsi okwana thupi kutentha. Mwatsoka, zotsatira zake ndi sizingasinthe, monga pambuyo kudutsa gawo lachinayi zambiri amachita amputation. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti muone zizindikiro frostbite ndi thandizo zimene zikuwoneka chionekera. Panthawi yake alowererepo akhoza kupulumutsa munthu, osati thanzi, komanso moyo.

choyamba-chithandizo

Tsopano ife ndapita frostbite, mapazi, mbali, kupereka thandizo ayeneranso kuphunzira. Mwina bwino kuyamba pang'onopang'ono.

Pa gawo loyamba, chabe Kumalimbikitsa wovulalayo, koma Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kutero zikuchepa (amayi ambiri ana awo kuika mazira, sakuganiza m'dera la thupi pansi madzi otentha kuti chamoyo zimenezi adzakhala nkhawa yaikulu - ngati kusiyana kumakhudza yaikulu m'thupi). Njira yabwino kufunda imeneyi - kutikita yochenjera kupuma, kuwala zikwapu - kuchita chirichonse kukhala osamala kuti kuwononga kwambiri.

thandizo kwa frostbite kwambiri

Koma ndi madigiri zina za zonse si mophweka. Palibe sangathe opaka, kutikita ndi zina zotero - izo chosemphana ndi kukhulupirika kwa thovu kuoneka Choncho, kwambiri kuonjezera machiritso nthawi, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. M'pofunika ntchito bandeji, amene pang'onopang'ono amasangalatsa thupi gawo (ubweya, gauze, nsalu - kanthu, koma si kofunika moisten kapena mafuta Mowa bandeji zofanana). Wozunzidwayo ndi bulangeti wokutidwa ndi kum'pereka kwa zachipatala malo - odzithandiza okha imeneyi sizigwira ntchito konse.

Ndi njira chilengedwe chakumwa chotentha - zikuthandizani kufunda, osati kunja koma mkati. Ngati ululu Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito analgesics.

Si oseketsa

Mu otchedwa "chitsulo" frostbite - ndi pamene mwana wanu nzeru zokwanira kunyambita zitsulo ozizira ndipo sanasinthe, Mulimonsemo sikutheka ntchito mphamvu mwa kufuna "wopatulika" iwo. Hot madzi - zonse zimene usavutike pang'onopang'ono ndi zitsulo ndi mwana, umene patapita nthawi wovulalayo otlipnet paokha. Koma ngati palibe mankhwala ndi kuti Vulani lomwelo, pambuyo kwenikweni kuchitira bala ndi wa hydrogen peroxide ndi ntchito bandeji, osati kunyamula matenda.

zolakwa zazikulu

Frostbite (zizindikiro ndi thandizo) ana si wosiyana onse a pamwamba pa akulu. Adzakutengerani mukupereka kwanu mowa mwana, kotero iye kutenthetsa? Ndiko kulondola, palibe. Choncho musataye iye wamkulu, chifukwa choipa ichi si kuthandiza, ndi mmene alili mwina ziwonjezeka, ndipo n'zokayikitsa madokotala kusangalala kukhudzana ndi munthu amene waledzera - ngati Ndipotu kwambiri complicates mankhwala.

cholakwa china chimene akubwereza pa anthu kachiwiri Russian - akusisita chisanu pa mfundo ya "bwino, osachepera chinachake." Timaiwala kuti chisanu wapangidwa ndi timibulu ting'onoting'ono ayezi, umene kamodzinso anthabuse popanda khungu anakhudzidwa kuwononga kukhala Chimaona mchikakamizo cha capillaries ozizira. N'zokayikitsa kwambiri kuti zingakhale opindulitsa achire.

mapazi frostbite

Mwinamwake ambiri - mapazi frostbite, zizindikiro ndi thandizo limene amadziwika si aliyense. Tiyeni tiyese chitsanzo kwa ife gawo lofunikira kwa thupi kuti adzaone zomwe angachite ngati wa mosavuta.

Ndondomeko amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa frostbite kale kudziwika. Tsopano kuti zikuluzikulu, chithandizo kunja mtima wa. Pa mlingo woyamba wa kumenyana trays electro- ndi kunyumba chabe zoika nsalu antiseptic, ngati khungu wakhala kuonongeka panobe. Pamene lachiwiri digiri ntchito zaumoyo (bwino anthu nayo) liyenera kutsegula mabotolo a madzi turbid, pambuyo kuchitira bala ndi antiseptic ndi ntchito antiseptic bandeji, zomwe ziyenera uliwonse maola awiri. Pamene khungu adzakhalanso, wodwalayo adzayenera kukumana mankhwala thupi ndi zambiri. Pamene lachitatu ndi lachinayi digiri zofunika kuchotsa minofu akufa, kotero kuti popanda opaleshoni, ngakhale overscale, sindingathe kuchita. Ndipo, ndithudi, antiseptics, popanda iwo paliponse.

pomaliza

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna kuti zizindikiro frostbite ndi thandizo kwa vutoli - mutu amene ayenera kukhala bwino, osachepera asang'ambe aliyense. Palibe munthu amene savutika ku banal wa supercooling zotsatira za zomwe ukakhale lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kuwala ozizira. Ngakhale imfa zosakhalitsa kutengeka ndi redness pang'ono ikhale chizindikiro kuti zinthu sizili monga icho chiyenera kukhala. Umafunda pang'onopang'ono, kodi moŵa, kavalidwe mwansangala ndipo mbatinyerezera basi kuzizira - ichi ndi ngozi. Samalani, ngakhale pamene zikuoneka kuti si ozizira kwambiri - ndiyeno zonse zikhala bwino.