Gastritis: zizindikiro ndi kupewa matenda

Gastritis, yovuta kwambiri kapena yodwala, ndi matenda opweteka a mucous (mkati) memphane m'mimba. Anthu oposa theka la anthu akuluakulu padziko lonse amadwala matenda a gastritis , ndipo chaka chilichonse chiŵerengero cha anthu oterowo chimakula. Nthaŵi zambiri, munthu amayamba kukula kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo, ngati chithandizochi sichinayambe mu nthawi kapena cholakwika, gastritis imasandulika mawonekedwe achilendo, mopweteketsa ndi zovuta zowonongeka.

Gastritis: zizindikiro ndi matenda

Mawonetseredwe a gastritis amatha pafupifupi pafupifupi msinkhu uliwonse. Kupewa munthu ndi okondedwa ake ayenera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Modzidzimutsa, ululu wakuthwa kapena kupweteka mu dzenje la m'mimba, kumtunda kwa mimba, zomwe zingathe, ngati zowonjezereka, zimakhala zosavuta kudya;
• Nausea, nthawi zina - kusanza;
• Kuchuluka kwa njala, mpaka kukana kwathunthu chakudya;
• Kuwongolera ndi fungo losasangalatsa;
• Kutsekemera;
• Kugulitsidwa ndi kumverera kwa chidzalo cha mmimba;
• Mutu, chizungulire;
• Pewani kulemera kwa thupi.

Pofuna kudziwa molondola gastritis, zizindikiro zake ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndiye kuti gastroenterologist ndiyo yokha yomwe imatha kuzindikira mtundu wake ndi acidity chifukwa cha kufufuza kwathunthu, komwe kumaphatikizapo kusanthula magazi ndi ndowe, ultrasound, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (kukayezetsa mbali ya ziwalo za m'mimba mwa njira yamagetsi) , A mucosal biopsy, kuphunzira za m'mimba mwachinsinsi, etc. Kupanga chithandizo choyenera ndi chithandizo choyenera kudzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto omwe angachitike monga ine Inu ndi khansa, kuwongolera moyo wam'tsogolo.

Zifukwa za matenda a m'mimba

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kale litavomereza zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa gastritis zinawonjezeredwa ndi wina, ambiri amalingalira kuti ndisayansi wamkulu, kupezeka kwa Helicobacter pylori mu thupi laumunthu. Ndi chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gastritis ndi chithandizo, motero amayenera kuwonongedwa.

Zina mwazifukwa zoyamba za gastritis zingatchedwe:

• Kuphwanya koyenera kwa zakudya;
• Kudya zakudya zomwe zimakwiyitsa chapamimba mucosa mopitirira muyeso (zakudya zokometsera, zovuta, zotentha kapena ozizira, etc.);
• Kusaka kokwanira ndi kudya wouma;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mizimu yolimba;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakwiyitsa chapamimba mucosa (prednisolone, butadione, salicylates, sulfonamides, mankhwala ambiri opha majeremusi, etc.);
• Machitidwe ovulaza;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwafupipafupi;
• Zoledzeretsa zosakwanira;
• Chikhalidwe chokhazikika.

Kupewa ndi kuchiza gastritis

Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kuthetsa, monga momwe zingathere, zomwe zimayambitsa. Choncho, zimadziwika kuti kachilombo ka Helicobacter pylori imafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu pamlomo ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika ngakhale ali mwana, pamene akuluakulu amadyetsa mwanayo ndi supuni yake, akung'amba mbulu. Nkofunika kukhala ndi chakudya choyenera komanso choyenera malinga ndi boma, makamaka chakudya chochuluka ndi chakudya chochepa. Zogulitsa ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, zokonzedwa bwino, ndi zosachepera zosungirako ndi zina zomwe si zachirengedwe. Sizolandiridwa kumeza zidutswa zazikulu za chakudya zomwe sizikukwanira mokwanira m'kamwa. Chakudya chouma, chakudya chofulumira chiyenera kukhala chodziwika kwambiri pakakhala chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso komanso kumwa mankhwala osalandizidwa. Muyenera kusamalira mtendere wanu wamkati ndi moyo wanu, kupeŵa mikwingwirima.

Mwachibadwa, kuti musaphonye chiyambi cha gastritis, zizindikiro sizingakhoze kunyalanyazidwa. Kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zochepa zochokera kumndandanda pamwambapa zili ndi zifukwa zomveka zokhala ndi katswiri yemwe, malinga ndi mtundu wa gastritis ndi kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa acidity ya mimba ya mimba, adzapereka chithandizo. Kodi mungatani ndi gastritis? Inde, kuti muzitsatira ndondomeko zonse za dokotala, makamaka zakudya zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zingathe kufooka pang'ono pambuyo pa kuwonjezereka.