Rhododendron: kukonzekera yozizira. Malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi nsonga

Rhododendron latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek momwe "Rosewood". Izi mitengo ndi masamba obiriwira, iwo osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, ndi zosiyana mitundu udzakwaniritsidwa. Kotentha ndi mayiko - malo, kwenikweni, rhododendron limakula. Kukonzekera yozizira ku madera ozizira n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kusamala zomera.

Species ndi mitundu ya rhododendrons

Rhododendron ndi chitsamba chilichonse wokongola kwambiri, zomera wa banja la Heather. Ambiri winterhardiness ndi yobiriwira mitundu zikuphatikizapo Caucasus, Pontic, ketevbinsky rhododendron. Iwo amakula bwino mu kanjira pakati ndi kulekerera chisanu. Palinso mitundu ozizira zosagwira pazikhalanso rhododendrons deciduous. Ena mwa iwo ndi mayina tingaone monga Japanese, Kamchatka, wandiweyani, wachikasu ndi ena. Komanso zosiyanasiyana mtundu lodabwitsali a maluwa ndi zitsamba. Pali mitundu ndi wofiira, wofiirira, ulusi wowala, pinki, lalanje, wachikasu ndi maluwa wotumbululuka woyera. Kukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha zomera ayenera kutsata malamulo zofunika kusamalira. Ndipo Chofunika, zomwe rhododendron - pokonzekera yozizira. Ndipotu, nthawi imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri mbewu, ndipo Kuchokera m'menemo kudzadalira chitukuko ndi zina maluwa zitsamba.

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira rhododendron

Chinthu choyamba pokonzekera yozizira mbewu - kuthirira wochuluka m'dzinja la chaka, makamaka ngati nthaka youma kwambiri. Nthaka pansi rhododendrons ayenera ano zimalimbikitsa chinyezi wambiri chokwanira. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi ulimi wothirira akutenga lililonse limatisokoneza, molimba kungasokoneze mbewu, ngakhale kupangitsa imfa yake. Kodi wina kuteteza ku rhododendron ozizira? Kukonzekera yozizira zikuphatikizapo mulching nthaka mozungulira tchire. Pakuti kuphimbira ntchito peat, paini masingano, utuchi kapena dziko Heather. chomera mizu ili pafupi pamwamba, ndi chivundikiro kumuthandiza kusuntha ozizira bwino. The apamwamba zomera, wamkulu msinkhu wa kuphimbira, ndi kufika kwa masika ndi kuchotsedwa kapena pang'ono kumanzere. Pankhani mitundu deciduous wa rhododendrons, pali zina pokonzekera yozizira. Mitundu awa, lipinde pansi ndi kuphimba nthambi. Low yobiriwira rhododendron m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kukhala ofunda thundu youma masamba kapena nthambi spruce. Zomera zikuluzikulu ntchito burlap kapena nthambi zazikulu spruce kutseka pa yowala chisanu ndi masika dzuwa. Aliyense pogona ayenera mpweya permeability wabwino. Pambuyo kutentha kwa kasupe ndi pochotsa. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ayenera kukonzekera yozizira rhododendrons wamng'ono. Pakuti loyamba wintering zomera TACHIMATA nsalu nonwoven (angakhale agril, spunbond) kapena kusunga lapnikom. Ndi bwino kuti kutchinjiriza mu mawonekedwe a pogona, namkulunga, mumalize nkhaniyo padziko pamtengo wa. Palibe sangakhale spud rhododendrons utuchi ndi peat, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita podoprevaniyu ndiponso imfa ya mbewu. Kukongola zazikulu za rhododendron osiyana, pokonzekera yozizira angamuthandize apulumuke ozizira, ndi chomera kachiwiri mukusangalala ndi maluŵa.