Galasi carp chikondi asodzi ndi ogula

Carp - nsomba a m'banja la carp, carps kumuwombera. Carp kugawidwa mu mtsinje ndi dziwe. The mtsinje amatchedwa carp. Iwo ali wamphamvu, wanzeru, amakula msanga. Pond - chachikulu, chonde, kupirira.

Pond carp, amapatsidwa lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu galasi, ramchatyh Chiyukireniya ndi pakati Russian (kapena Chibelarusi). Galasi carp osati zophimbidwa ndi mamba, mosiyana Srednerussky, koma ndi mamba, mosiyana ramchatogo Chiyukireniya.

Carp wodzichepetsa, zosavuta kuti azolowere zinthu zachilengedwe. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa kutalika 1 m, kupeza kulemera kwa makilogalamu 25. miyeso amenewa akamafika zaka 15-20 moyo. Galasi carp M'chaka choyamba akhoza kunenepa kwa 1 makilogalamu, ndipo kwa zaka ziwiri - oposa 2 kg.

Izi thermophilic nsomba, kumverera kwambiri pa kutentha kwa madzi 22-27 ° C ndi machulukitsidwe wa madzi ndi mpweya 5-7 mg / L.

Zimabisala carp pa akuya, ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa ntchofu Unalimbitsa (lized). Nthawi imeneyi, iwo sanali kudya kwambiri ndi kuonda. Kuchokera "hibernation" wa zotuluka zawo otentha madzi. Asodzi kunena carp amakodwa zoipa pamaso maluwa Lilac ndipo pambuyo yokolola. Komabe, mu nthawi ya maluwa chitumbuwa - nsomba kwambiri.

Galasi carp amakhala okhwima chigololo zaka 4-5, malinga ndi kutentha kwa posungira. The spawning wa gulu nsomba, gulu zikuphatikizapo angapo amuna ndi akazi awiri kapena asanu. Imagwera pa mapeto a kasupe-oyambirira chilimwe. Spawning chikuchitika mu madzi osaya, limene kwenikweni rages mu nthawi ino. Izi uku spawning carp yekha. Mkazi akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 180,000, amene pambuyo masiku 5 kutembenukira kwa mwachangu. The mwachangu kudya zooplankton poyamba, pang'onopang'ono kusamukira ku chakudya zikuluzikulu.

Carp galasi - nsomba mwakula kugulitsidwa mu amatunga yaing'ono. Pond akufuna osaya, komanso kutenthetsa, oblong mawonekedwe, ndi zomera za m'madzi. Mwachangu kuyamba ku nazale amatunga kumene iwo adzakhala mpaka autumn, kufika kulemera kwa 20-30 ga kudzera yozizira, amalimbikitsidwa amatunga kudzinenepetsa. Kumeneko kukula ndi phindu anakhumba chofunika kulemera za 2 kg.

Galasi carp akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga monoculture ndi zina nsomba (carp, mlamba, Pike, walleye ndi ena.). Mu njira kudya pa kuswana carps ndi zigawo zitatu: yaikulu (kudyetsedwa chachibadwa wakudya, monga zooplankton), theka (kudyetsedwa ngati zooplankton, ndi Mavalidwe mu mawonekedwe a chimanga, barele, tirigu, ndi ena.) Ndipo kwambiri (ntchito zovuta wosanganiza chakudya ndi kuchuluka mapuloteni).

Galasi carp, komanso onse carp, nsomba zotchuka. Iye ankakonda asodzi komanso ogula. nyama yake ndi yofunika kwambiri ndipo ali ndi kukoma wosakhwima ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, angakwanitse.

Mu mitsinje ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Thailand opezeka mitundu ina carp - chagolidi carp. Imatha kulemera angafikire makilogalamu 70, ndi kutalika kwa thupi - 1.5 mamita ndi chidwi mitundu :. thupi wofooka, ndi mutu ndi pamimba - pabuka kapena mitundu chikasu. Ndi omnivorous, akhoza mothandizidwa ndi zomera za m'madzi, ndi tizilombo. Spawning golide carp nkhani yozizira (December kwa February). Ndi nsomba amagwera m'mbali anthu.