Kodi m'maiko tinatchulidwa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic? Amene dziko ndi osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic?

Atlantic Ocean ndi wachiwiri kukula. Mwa zonse hemispheres. Kuchokera m'nkhani, muphunzira ena a m'mayiko gombe kusamba ndi nyanja ya Atlantic ndi mmene iwo.

Makhalidwe a Atlantic Ocean

Ocean ali m'dera mamita lalikulu miliyoni 91,66. Km, Kudzaupanga wachiwiri kukula pambuyo Pacific. Zoposa 16% ya malo ake ali wotanganidwa ndi pamavuto, nyanja ndi Magombe. The amenewa wa madzi ndi za 34-37 ppm. Mfundo kuya - Puerto Rico ngalande, kuya mamita 8742. Wapakati kuya kwa nyanja ya Atlantic - za 4 makilomita, ndipo pasanathe wa Pacific ndi Indian.

Atlantic lili hemispheres onse anayi ndi umatsuka 5 m'maiko. Denmark Khwalala ndi Davis Khwalala kumpoto kugwirizana ndi Ocean Arctic. Drake fupi mu South kukanena kwa Pacific Ocean ndi Indian amagwirizana thambo la madzi pakati Antarctica ndi Africa.

Mawu akuti "Atlantic" pamaso pa Atlantic Ocean wotchedwa West, kunja, Nyanja North, ndi tsopano akuti ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa mapu European, woyambitsa amene anali wa ku Netherlands Varenius, nyanja dzina panopa anaonekera mu 1650.

Chiyambi cha dzina "Atlantic Ocean" amagwirizana ndi African Atlas Mountains. Asayansi amati ngakhale Agiriki akale dzina amatanthauza "nyanja ya mapiri Atlassa". Pali awiri Mabaibulo ambiri a mayina - wina zikugwirizana ndi Atlantis olowa, winayo - ndi dzina la titaniyamu Atlanta.

kafukufuku Atlantic

Anafotokoza mipata madzi pamaso pa anthu anayamba kufufuza nyanja zina, mwa m'Nyanja ya Mediterranean. More BC pa kugombe la Mediterranean ndipo anakhazikitsa limati mzinda wa anthu akale. Zochitika mafunde, nyama ndi zomera, iwo anali ofufuza loyamba la madzi.

Kumene, Kale, anthu sankadziwa chimene ndendende m'maiko ndi nyanja ya Atlantic. chidziwitso chawo Hrs ndinasintha wosiyana lero. Komabe, navigation pa North Atlantic Pytheas anapanga zambiri mu BC IV atumwi. Ndipo mu X atumwi AD Erik Ryzhy anabadwa cha Normandy anapanga ulendo woyamba ku America, m'mene anafika ku kugombe la Newfoundland.

Mu M'badwo wa Apeza adzapanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha maulendo madzi a Atlantic. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife tapangidwa kukhala ndi malongosoledwe loyamba la kuya, nthaka, mphepo za mkuntho, anatulukira North Equatorial, Brazil, Caribbean Current ndi Gulf Stream. nthawi iyi inapereka kutsogolera phunziro la nyanja, komanso m'madera akusambitsa ya Atlantic Ocean. Masiku ano, ndi zingati kudziwika za iye, koma kafukufuku akupitirirabe chete.

Kodi m'maiko tinatchulidwa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic

nyanja zonse za padziko lathuli zimapanga yothandizira nyanja. Pakati pawo, palibe omveka bwino ndiponso magulu onse zoona, pokhapo titachitapo. Ndipotu Atlantic osati miliyoni 200 zaka zapitazo, kunali, ndi m'mayiko onse a padziko lapansi anali munthu Malowo.

Pafupifupi 180 miliyoni zapitazo wayamba ndondomeko komanso yogawanika okwana kumtunda m'madera osiyana. Mu mbali ya kumpoto m'madera Atlantic dziko ayamba kusuntha kutali Chrixitu. Pafupifupi 140 miliyoni zapitazo tinayamba kuyenda mbale mu South Atlantic. Pang'onopang'ono, Greenland anachoka ku Europe, ndipo anayamba kufa Mid-manambala Labrador.

Choncho, kodi mayiko ndi nyanja ya Atlantic? Pa zikuluzikulu njira lonse la madzi nyanja anatambasula pafupifupi 16 zikwi makilomita kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Ocean umatsuka tsopano:

• North ndi South America;
• Europe ndi ku Asia;
• Africa;
• Antarctica.

mndandanda osati Australia igunda. Mu kumpoto, izo lili pakati pa magombe a Greenland ndi Iceland, kum'mwera - pafupi Antarctica. Africa ndi Europe ndi kum'mawa kwa nyanja, onse inali kumadzulo kwa America.

gombe

Ife tikudziwa kale zimene gombe kusamba ndi nyanja ya Atlantic. Tsopano ife tikhoza kulankhula za maonekedwe awo. Nyanja anatambasula pa hemispheres awiri a dziko lapansi, kotero m'gawo lake lonse conventionally ogaŵikana kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Kunja kwa iwo ndi equator.

Pakuti North Atlantic, yodziwika ndi amphamvu indented mwanyanja. Mu gawo ili pali zambiri kumtunda nyanja. Choncho, kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi Chinorowe Nyanja, agwilitse gawo pakati Norway ndi Iceland.

Gombe la Denmark ndi United Kingdom Chilwa North Sea. Kummawa, chitadutsa mu Baltic, yomwe ndi Finland ndi Gulf wa Bothnia. Kwambiri kum'mwera zina akuyamba dongosolo la nyanja ulinso - Mediterranean amalankhulira ndi nyanja mwa Khwalala la Gibraltar, kenako Black ndi Azov.

Mu kum'mwera cha kumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Atlantic, zikugwirizana ndi Florida Straits ku Gulf of Mexico ndi Caribbean Sea. Pa gombe la North America ndi Barnegat Magombe, Long Island, Delaware, Pamlico.

Pagombe, akukhatira ndi madzi a kum'mwera Atlantic, kudula kwambiri zochepa. Inland m'nyanja mu gawo ili palibe. Mu Afrika ndi dziko jutting ku Gulf of Guinea - ndi Bay yaikulu kwambiri ku South Atlantic. Gombe la America South, iwo ali ochepa. Kwambiri kuligaŵa kum'mwera kwa Africa, mu dera la Tierra del Fuego, pali zilumba zambiri yaing'ono.

Mmene madzi Atlantic

Ati maiko osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Kupatula madzi a m'nyanja ake, madzi anasambitsidwa ndi Atlantic 50 limanenera. Onse kuona mphamvu zikuluzikulu chikoka. Zofunika nyengo chinthu m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ali panopa ndi zonation ya Atlantic Ocean. Mbali ya kumpoto kutentha madzi ndi mmene yozizira (pafupifupi madigiri 5).

Ofunda nyanja panopa umafunda nyengo ya gombe, kupanga izo zofewa ndi lonyowa. Iwo amathandiza kuti mvula mkulu. Waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri watsopano wa Atlantic - ofunda Gulf Stream. Vuto limeneli limakhudza nyengo ya North America ndi Ulaya. Kumuyamikila Mwachitsanzo, yozizira kutentha Reykjavik ndi apamwamba kuposa kutentha ku New York.

Ofunda mafunde ya Atlantic Ocean :

• Brazil;
• Guiana;
• Gulf Stream;
• Chinorowe.

Cold otaya Atlantic zimathandiza yozizira ndi drier nyengo pa magombe. Mwachitsanzo, Labrador Current ndipamene nyengo nkhanza pachilumba cha Labrador, ndi Benguela ndi Canary mafunde kupanga nyengo ya West Coast youma. Gulf Stream sagwirizana ndi Labrador Current amapereka chifunga yaitali pa magombe a Newfoundland.

Cold mafunde ya Atlantic Ocean:

• Greenland;
• Labrador;
• Canary;
• Benguela.

Pomaliza

Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe makontinenti ndi nyanja ya Atlantic ndi yaikulu iwo ali. Anatambasula kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, thambo ili la madzi kale kufunika kwakukulu kwa anthu. Atlantic madzi kugwirizana pamodzi m'zigawo zisanu ndi kwambiri bwanji zinthu zawo nyengo.