Galimoto mpweya dongosolo: diagnostics, kukonza, kuchapa, kuyeretsa, kuthamanga mu dongosolo. Kodi kusamba dongosolo galimoto mpweya?

nyengo ofunda limodzi ndi apilo pafupipafupi eni galimoto zokambirana ntchito kwa utumikiwu, monga matenda a dongosolo la galimoto mpweya, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa mavuto omwe afunsidwa. Taganizirani zifukwa zodabwitsazi.

chinthu kunja

Pakuti uziyenda bwino dongosolo lililonse, pali chikhalidwe chimodzi chofunika - ayenera ntchito mosalekeza popanda kukumana ndi nyengo yaitali chilichonse. axiom Ichi ndi zogwirizana ndi mpweya mu galimoto, komanso mayunitsi zake zonse zazikulu. Russian zinthu zimenezi kuti dongosolo sachiza lonse ozizira nyengo, zomwe zimakhudza umoyo wa njira yake negative. Nthawi zambiri zisindikizo adzauma, chifukwa kufa zikayamba. Choncho nthawi zambiri amafuna galimoto mpweya zowongolera dongosolo diagnostics.

Pofuna kupewa dongosolo downtime chofunika ndondomeko zonse lophweka - mpweya wofewetsa mlungu uliwonse pafupifupi 10-20 Mphindi.

Kuvuta

Mu eni mwayi wa akuluakulu SUVs kupanga yachilendo, zida ndi zina dongosolo kumbuyo zobweretsa kuzungulira, pali mtsutso mwachilungamo amphamvu mokomera cheke zonse za masika. ndi refrigerant kundipatsako kwa mizere kumbuyo ikuchitika pa mipope ndi hoses kuti kuthamanga pamodzi pansi pa galimoto. Kawirikawiri limodzi kapena awiri a nyengo athu zokwanira kupita mu mkhalidwe kwathunthu zoopsa. Ndipo chifukwa tikukonza ndi nzika za dongosolo lonse kuti ntchito chofunika kulabadira ake, komanso kuyendera zonse misewu.

ndi zimayambitsa zolakwa chiyani?

Akukonza galimoto mpweya zowongolera dongosolo ukafunidwe chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa zosiyanasiyana zinthu zomwe dalaivala bwinobwino amamvera "njira mwakhama". Wozizilitsa mwina kwina kwa zifukwa zingapo:

• Nkhani ambiri ndi mlingo wochepa wa refrigerant, kuchuluka amene ayenera mosamalitsa zizigwirizana mlingo kutchulidwa Buku malangizo. Chifukwa chaichi, zoipazi ndi kufufuzidwa mu galimoto mpweya dongosolo, ndiye vuto likuchotsedwa.
• Ntchito unit yozizira akhoza kwambiri zowawa chifukwa injini kutenthedwa.
• Luso vuto, chifukwa cha zomwe aumbike mwa kusowa mpweya wabwino kwa condenser, amene amagwirizana ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana osiyana.
• mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi electrics, amene nthawi zambiri mosavuta kukanidwa ndi kusintha lama fuyusi, koma pali nthawi ndi "ankawonjezereka".
• kompresa kusokonezeka nthawi chifukwa cha yaitali downtime nyengo, chifukwa pamalo ake mkati timakonda dzimbiri popanda kudyetsa mafuta kufalitsidwa.

Kufufuza Zovuta

Pomwepo tisaiwale kuti vuto kudziletsa ofanana kuthetsa mabvuto zokwanira. Ndi zinadzala ndi maonekedwe a Kuvuta kwambiri. Pamafunika zipangizo zina zapadera ndi zipangizo zapadera, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngakhale losavuta matenda a freon kutayikira kungayambitse zovuta ndipo sachedwa ndondomekoyi. Kuti kukopera refrigerant kunyumba konse zosatheka, chifukwa amafuna kudzazidwa wapadera kwa kutonthoza izi. Ndi amatipatsa kusindikiza chokwanira ndi kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira limasonyeza mlingo watsopano wa mzere kuthamanga ndi zina zotero. The buku la refrigerant kuti mlandu, nayenso, ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza. Ngati ndi zochepa kapena zambiri, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Kachitidwe mwina kukhuzidwa, kapena kulephera chifukwa cha kusowa mafuta, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zimayambitsa kuwononga kompresa wa, kuphwanya mizere ndi mavuto ena.

N'chifukwa chake m'pomveka kukhulupirira Pankhaniyi oyenerera. Izi adzalola m'tsogolo ndalama ndi nthawi komanso zikamera wa kusokonezeka zovuta chifukwa cha kudzikonda kusokonezedwa - ndi zachilendo.

mulandu wina

galimoto mpweya dongosolo kuthamanga otentha nyengo pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Ndiko kuti, pamene makina uli kokha kuyamba, wayamba kale ntchito mbali zonse, ndi kuzirala yogwira mpweya. Mu mipope onse ndi ducts ndi condensation a, i.e. kuchuluka kwa madzi. Pa ulendo m'chipinda zonyamula mpweya umalowa lalikulu kwambiri kuchuluka mungu, mchenga, fumbi, particles yabwino ya mphira magalimoto ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo zonse izi si Dziwani zothandiza.

Kodi zimachitika?

Ambiri zosafunika onsewa anachedwa kanyumba fyuluta, ndiko kuti, si kugwa mwachindunji mu galimoto, koma amakhalabe ndi machubu ndi wofewetsa mpweya. Pamene inu tikafike mfundo, ndiyeno amayima injini za makina, onse mabakiteriya, mungu, mafangasi spores ndi zina kuposa nthawi kudzazidwa ndi mpweya dongosolo la galimoto, ndi mu malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo. Ndi kumeneko kumene zikuyendera mogwirizana ndi condensate, komanso ngati kubalana wokangalika. ulendo wotsatira limodzi ndi chakuti kukoka mpweya onse zoipa kwa thupi, ndi ana, ndi pa onse atha kutumikira ngati chothandizira kwa chifuwa. Kanyumba Zosefera kwa nthawi yaitali yopulumutsa, koma pang'onopang'ono amakhala onyowa condensation. Kenako, imayamba spore kumera zomera ndi bowa, nkhungu aumbike, zomwe zimachititsa sefa yokha latsopano gwero la zinthu zowononga thanzi. Izi zimapangitsa chinyontho mu kanyumba, fungo zosasangalatsa, ndi kupuma movutikira wa kumva ndi fumbi.

Mmene angachitire izo?

Malangizo chachikulu ndi ichi: iliyonse kutsiriza ulendo, musapatuke injini. Ndi angapo Mphindi pa wofewetsa mpweya. Koma pamene inu mukhoza kuzimitsa injini. nthawi ndi zotha kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha wochokera wagawo ndi vaporized condensate, ndi chubu anakhala youma, chifukwa cha zomwe kafalitsidwe mabakiteriya atapanikizika amakhala ovuta kwambiri.

galimoto mpweya dongosolo ayenera kawiri pa chaka m'malo sefa. Izi bwino anachita mu kasupe kale ayamba mwachangu maluwa zomera komanso mu kugwa, pamaso mankhwala a misewu ndi reagents zosiyanasiyana. Zosefera kanyumba ndi njira yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malasha. ntchito yake yaikulu ili kuti ankanyamula bedi adamulowetsa mpweya zimatenga ndi akuzisunga kwambiri ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono mungu, fumbi ndi zitsulo kuti amalola kusunga mpweya mu kanyumba mmene ndingathere koyera. M'malo a sefa kamodzi pa chaka.

oloŵa

Pa nthawi imene m'galimoto kumeneko ndipo kutha fungo la yonyowa pokonza ndi yafumbi zotsatira mkati kwathunthu sichitha, kusintha fyuluta sapereka chifukwa chilichonse. Iwo akunena chinthu chimodzi chokha - dongosolo galimoto mpweya ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhungu. Mu kuyeretsa choncho m'pofunika ndi ntchito yapadera antibacterial zikuchokera. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu malo a mbiri yabwino, komwe akatswiri oyenerera kupereka thandizo ku dera limeneli. Mukhoza kupanga ntchito zanu ndiponso umene malonda ndi zitini wapadera ndi zothira, amene ali zofunikila malangizo ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi ola limodzi theka la ntchito yoyeretsa garaja a galimoto mpweya dongosolo angathe kuchitidwa. njira imeneyi zimathandiza kwambiri.

mavuto ena

Kutsuka galimoto mpweya dongosolo chofunika chifukwa chakuti misewu ndi mfundo imakonzedwa m'njira yapadera. Ambiri a iwo wakumvera pansi galimoto, kuti kumene kuli kuipitsa wapadera. Chiopsezo dothi kudzikundikira mu dongosolo akhoza kwambiri yafupika pansi chikhalidwe cha anaziika zonse uliri. Koma kuli kovuta kupewa kuipitsidwa, chifukwa cha zimene chofunika ndi ankatenthetsa zonse za dongosolo galimoto mpweya. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ngati n'zotheka kuteteza mapangidwe dzimbiri, zomwe kawirikawiri chifukwa nyemba. Dzimbiri amachititsa avale zinthu tima ndi mbali komanso mapangidwe apertures kudzera amene refrigerant kutayikira akhoza kupangidwa. Pa nkhani ya kuchepetsa mlingo wake pansipa wina kololeka zida mlingo kuti overheat ndi kulephera.

Kodi kusamba dongosolo galimoto mpweya?

Dongosololi chikuchitika mu njira zingapo. Choyamba, dongosolo chofunika kutulutsa refrigerant. Pamene mbali zonse kulumikiza dongosolo adzakhala sakukhudzidwa, kuchotsa kusindikiza mphete ndi zambiri iwo alibe ntchito. Komanso ankaiphwasula vavu kuwonjezeka osamba zambiri kapena kusinthanitsa. mavavu kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ayenera kutsekedwa. Ndiye jekeseni ikuchitika R-11 pansi kudzazidwa dzenje evaporator mpaka nthawi monga mankhwala si ikuyenda mwa kubwereketsa lapansi. The zamkati mwa evaporator ayenera kwathunthu ndi madzi, ndipo pamene wambirimbiri iwo amayamba kuyenda pamwamba, m'pofunika kutseka vavu. Patapita mphindi zisanu kudikira, inu zingabweretse R-11. mwai izi ayenera kubwereza kangapo.

Chiyeretso cha galimoto mpweya dongosolo kuchokera R-11 amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala R-12. Pakuti zida izi zigawo kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 24 Celsius kapena zambiri. Ngati chifukwa cha kumasulidwa zonse za dongosolo R-11 adzakhala kuthamanga galimoto mpweya dongosolo, ntchito pa nkhani ayenera kupitiriza maminiti sate.