Garganey: moyo, kubereka, chithunzi

Garganey uli mmodzi wa mitundu zing'onozing'ono bakha. mbalame zimenezi zambiri m'gulu la anthu, kotero kuphunzira makhalidwe ake ndi moyo mwachibadwa amapereka asayansi mosavuta. Komabe, ena deta akwanitsa kusonkhanitsa.

Pa kuzipenya garganey anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa malo ake ankakonda chimene wadya, umo amangira chisa ndi kulera ana. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nthenga cholengedwa lachinsinsi chimene mosakayika konse nazo moyo weniweniwo, kuwerenga nkhaniyi ku mapeto.

maonekedwe

Sing'anga Tilu akulemera magalamu 300-400 ndi thupi lake kutalika ndi amangoona zosakwana 40 cm Ngati kuchitika kuona mtunda zouluka kudya ndi zabwino maneuverability mbalame, kukula yaing'ono ndi mtundu bulauni -. Mwina garganey. Mkazi ali yemweyo chaka chonse mtundu: nthenga zake kulenga nambwibwi bulauni-beige. Mu amuna ndi akazi garganey mulomo ndi miyendo ndi imvi mtundu.

Mutu ndi khosi okutidwa ndi zofiirira nthenga wamwamuna, mimba ndi undertail - woyera ndi yamawangamawanga mdima, ndi pamwamba pa torso ndi - taupe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nyengo kuswana nthenga mwamuna pamwamba maso utoto mtundu woyera, n'kupanga kachigawo mawonekedwe. Pa mapiko ndi zikulilima akuonekera imvi buluu galasi ndi malire woyera. Fledglings garganey nkomwe siyanitsa ndi zazikazi.

malo

Garganey angapezeke mu maiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku Asiya, amene athamanga mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha. Komabe, iwo m'nyengo yozizira, kusonkhanitsa ziweto zambiri ku India, Australia, m'mayiko a China, kum'mwera kwa Africa ndi ku maiko Mediterranean.

Garganey amakonda kuthetsa madzi pafupi. Malo pakuti - izi ndi yaing'ono panja dziwe pakati pa zomera wandiweyani, limene lili pafupi dambo la. Nthawi zina mbalame akhoza kupanga malo kukaikira mazira ndi kuchoka mtsinje, koma sindizo ndendende kusankha phiri kapena nkhalango madera.

Zakudya ndi zizolowezi

The pachifukwa cha mphamvu garganey chakudya chiyambi nyama. Kawirikawiri mollusks, nyongolotsi, nkhanu, mwachangu nsomba ndi mazira, misundu, tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo. Yothandizana zakudya anu akhoza Tilu mpunga, chotchezera, sedges ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Iye ayenera kuti achite izo, pamene moulting ndipo akhoza kuuluka.

Ndi madera ofunda kwa kukaikira mazira Tilu ntchentche (chithunzi limasonyeza ndege kumapeto kwa nkhani) pambuyo achibale ndi masamba kwa dzinja pamaso wina aliyense. kuthawa zambiri chete ndi kuuluka. Female Garganey zambiri chete ndi nthawi kumangoipitsiratu quacking. Koma mwamuna amakhala ndi dzina lake - izo amapanga inimitable kuwonongeka. Ena poyerekeza kulira phokoso garganey kuti angamvele pa zala pa mano pulasitiki chisa.

nyengo mating

Monga pafupifupi ena bakha garganey ukufika pamsinkhu wobereka mu chaka choyamba cha moyo, koma atabwerera kwa kukaikira mazira m'chaka chachiwiri. Malinga malo okhala, ziweto zosiyanasiyana Tilu kufika kwa kukaikira mazira popeza mapeto a March kwa May. Nthawi yomweyo unagawika awiriawiri ndi kuyamba chibwenzi chawo.

Drake amasambira kuzungulira yaikazi ndi mulomo wake adatchithisira m'madzi, kwambiri chitaya mutu wake, atatsamira kudzanja lake ndi linagwedezeka ake. Iye ruffles nthenga ndi angasonyeze ndi wingspan pang'ono kukwera pamwamba pa madzi. Zonsezi limodzi ndi mwamuna kufalitsa lililonse mokweza kuphulika. The wamkazi komanso zinthu modabwitsa mu nthawi iyi: iye twitches mutu wake, kutsuka kumbuyo nthenga wake ndipo mwakachetechete pokryakivaet.

Kumanga chisa ndi incubating

m'nkhalango zambiri mkulu pafupi suti madzi chisa chako Tilu. chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikusonyeza momasuka chisa analengedwa ndi kusamalira makolo nthenga la udzu wouma kuti ana muchite. Kusiyanitsa chisa garganey zotheka pa nsalu mozungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa nthenga woyera ndi yamawangamawanga bulauni.

Chaka chilichonse garganey, kupanga angapo, amasiya m'mbuyo mbewu, amene ali ndi avareji ya anthu 8-9. Zolemba malire anasonyeza akazi - 14 mazira. Pa mazira amene ali kuwala kapena woderapo mtundu okha wamkazi ali. Makulitsidwe ndondomeko amatenga avareji masiku 22-23. Drake pa nthawi ino imatumizidwa molt. Patapita masiku 35-40 anapiye timatha kuuluka.

mphamvu

Panopa garganey osati akufuna ikutha. Komabe, 70 ya zaka 90 ya atumwi wotsiriza unali wotchuka ndi kufooka lakuthwa mu chiwerengero cha mitundu mu mayiko a Soviet Union ndi Ulaya. Chifukwa imeneyi, udindo Kapangidwe ka Madamu ndi madamu, komanso kukhetsa wa malo, zomwe amakonda kuthetsa Tilu.

Pakuti garganey taonera ambiri milandu, pamene pambuyo mantha ake, mpaka kalekale napereka zowalamulira. Nthawi zina, zachuyav ngozi, mkazi wamwalira ndipo wosaoneka kwathunthu, chifukwa cha zimene kawirikawiri chisoni zomangamanga. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa chakuti garganey pang'ono kwambiri mu malo kumene anthu amakhala.

Kusunga mu ukapolo ndi kusaka

Mu ukapolo garganey muli chosowa kwambiri. Iwo amadyetsedwa mbewu mpendadzuwa, chimanga, Mapila, mawere kapena nyama feedstuffs. Iwo kutentha wachikondi, kotero mbalame yozizira ayenera pogona kwa ozizira ndi drafts. Mu ukapolo, iwo mwamsanga azolowere anthu. Muli mbalame azikongoletsa dziwe ndi kusaka.

Tilu ntchito kunyumba monga abakha decoy pamene kusaka garganey zakutchire ndi Tilu. Kumva mawu a abale awo, Tilu kusankha malo kumene zachokera, otetezeka ndi kormnoe. Kuwona ndi kumva ngati okha, iwo molimba mtima patsogolo kukakumana nawo, anasangalala kwambiri alenje.

Garganey - mbalame yaing'ono, amene ali osowa kuona mwa munthu, monga mbali ya anthu. Pakadali pano, mwamwayi, apulumuke mbalame izi ndi pafupifupi palibe choopsa. Iwo sali chidwi kwambiri kwa alenje, iwo kawirikawiri zimaŵetedwa ku ukapolo, si anakhudzidwa ndi kudula mitengo, monga iwo adikire kunja yozizira mu nyengo yofunda.