The makina a Jupiter - Chidwi Mfundo

Yaikulu lalanje-wofiira Jupiter - dziko lalikulu dongosolo dzuwa gaseous. dzina lake Aroma anapatsa yoyenera ndithu: Jupiter (Agiriki akale - Zeus) anali mulungu wamkulu pa phiri la Olympus. Iye ali ndi nambala yaikulu nthambi yaikulu ndi yaing'ono kuti akutchedwa, motero, mayina a anthu okonda akazi ndi ana a mulungu zatchulidwazi.

The kwambiri mu miyezi kukula kwa Jupiter - Ganymede ndi Europe, Io ndi Callisto. Iwo akutchedwanso makina Galileya monga Poyamba iwo mu thambo la wotchuka Galileo Galilei m'nyengo yozizira 1610. Pa ichi iye ankasowa zakutali kuonjezera kukula ndi nthawi 32.

Monga Jove yekha, anzake chowala kwambiri, ndipo zili m'njira zawo kutali ndi mzake, choncho n'zosavuta kuona ngakhale mu magalasi ano kumunda.

Eyiti okwerera interplanetary sequentially anafufuza dziko ndi makina ake. Pamaziko a maphunziro awa tikhoza kunena kuti miyezi yonse ya Jupiter ndi zachilendo kwambiri, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali mwini "yosangalatsa".

Io - mwezi zokongola. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti iwo ali ambiri yogwira mapiri, zomwe spew wakuda, wofiira, wachikasu, wabulauni, lalanje chiphalaphala. Pa chilichonse zina zakuthambo mwa dongosolo la zowalitsa pambali Earth mapiri yogwira kulibenso. Choncho, Io ndiyo volcanically yogwira mutu wa dziko. A ionospheric izi Kanema ndi maginito ya Jupiter mosalekeza zikuthwanima Aurora mkulu mwamphamvu.

China mwezi wa Jupiter, Europa - yowala kwambiri ndi zopinga olimba thupi lakumwamba mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Okwera padziko musalumphe mita imodzi msinkhu. Zimaphala ku asteroids, nawonso osaya ndi pafupifupi zosaoneka. Malongosoledwe a zodabwitsazi kwagona kuti dziko lonse ali ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza ayezi umene asayansi amati chachikulu mchere nyanja. Pamene ming'alu ndi fissures kudzaza ndi madzi ndiyeno amaundana, ndi kudzaza unevenness padziko Europa. Komanso, madzi a "ayezi" pa nyanja akhale wosazindikira moyo. Komabe, zonse zovuta ndi mkulu kwambiri misinkhu cheza pa dziko. Koma asayansi kuyembekezera kuthetsa onse mavuto sayansi ndi luso ndi probes ndi kufufuza mosamala mwezi uno lachinsinsi la Jupiter.

Yaikulu ya miyezi zonse - Ganymede. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake anaposa Mercury, ndipo izo zikanakhoza kukhala ngati dziko palokha a dongosolo dzuwa, ngati si chinali Jupiter ndi dzuwa. Ganimed TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza ayezi, ndi wochindikala ndi wamkulu kuposa mu Europe. Padziko lonse ilili striated grooves yosalala, m'lifupi ndilo 15 Km, ndi kutalika - 30 Km. Mbali ina yaikulu ya Ganymede - ndi kukhalapo kwa yogwira "mapiri" kuti spew madzi mchere njira m'malo chiphalaphala. Zodabwitsa mumlengalenga asayansi anapeza imfa ya chisanu, zikuchokera omwe si afufuza.

Callisto - ndi akutali kwambiri ndi wamkulu Kanema wa Jupiter. Komanso imakhala ambiri ayezi, madzi ndi mchere, komanso padziko lonse cratered diameters zosiyanasiyana. The maginito mu izi thupi lakumwamba palibe, chotero, palibe olimba zitsulo pachimake.

Kuwonjezera zazikulu zinayi, palinso ang'onoang'ono makina a Jupiter - pali za makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Izi midadada mwala, ndi wopatulika kwa Jupiter asteroids kuti amagwa ake kumunda yokoka, monga Karma ndi Sinope. Palinso otchedwa makina lamkati la Jupiter, m'mipita kuti pochitika mu kanjira wa Io. Pamwamba pa miyezi awa, yaikulu ya wotchedwa Amalthea ndi Adrastea kuthetsa kuphulitsa mapiri a Io.