Gawo nthaka. Zolinga ndi njira

maphunziro nthaka kwenikweni umachitikira pamaso yomanga nyumba iliyonse. Nthaka gawo - ndondomeko kuti amalola kuti aone ngati n'zotheka angamange nyumba pamalo imeneyi ndi mtundu wanji wa maziko ayenera anasankha. Pa mmene Kafukufuku zonse zofunikira zimatengera amenewa chimunthu zofunika monga kwake kwa nyumbayo tsogolo idzachitike.

Kufunika kafukufuku Geological

Khalidwe nthaka gawo ayenera kukhala patsogolo kukafola ntchito kunyumba. Apo ayi, maziko ndi malinga m'tsogolo mukhoza kupita ming'alu. Kukhala mu nyumba ino si wovuta komanso osadziteteza. Nthawi zambiri kuchititsa Kafukufuku Geological pa malo akuchitanso akatswiri. Ntchito imavuta kwambiri mwaukadaulo ndipo amafuna zipangizo zina zapadera.

kafukufuku pansi

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyendera malo ndi malo ozungulira. zigawo winanso wa pulogalamu mudziwe zambiri. Mu sitepe yotsatira kuyamba zitsanzo zosankhidwazi. Pakuti zitsime izi mokhomerera, chiwerengero cha potsata dera malo ndi kukula kwa nyumbayi m'tsogolo. Komanso, nthaka gawo zikuphatikizapo angapo ntchito monga pressuremeter, atangomva mayeso, cholinga ndi T D..

zitsanzo anali kuwapititsa ku zasayansi, kumene kafukufuku wawo. Akatswiri kudziwa makhalidwe nthaka monga kulemera, porosity, chinyezi wokhutira, tinthu kukula kugawa, mlingo wa mapindikidwe, ndi ductility ndi r Mukhoza. D. Chotsatira ndi kufanizitsa ndi kusanthula zotsatira onse analandira. Mafanizo zithunzi, matebulo, ndi malipoti mwachidule za kafukufuku.

Ngati chifukwa cha phunziroli anasonyeza kuti nthaka m'dera ndi ofooka, m'pofunika njira zina kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa thandizo pansi nyumbayi. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mulu maziko. Koposa zonse, m'kupita kwa kafukufuku Geological likuyesetsa Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga pomanga nyumba pa mtunda zovuta.

mlingo pansi

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chochitika monga malo pomanga nthaka, ndi kudziwa mlingo wa pansi. Kufunika kwa mfundo imeneyi ndi zovuta Musaone. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa nthaka pa malo limayenda ndi mtsinje mobisa, nyumba sangakhoze anamanga pa izo. mfundo ndi yakuti madzi amangokhala sambike maziko. Komanso, ana amakumana ndi kosungira kusefukira kwa madzi komanso zapansi.

The mawerengedwe a shrinkage zotheka kwa nyumbayi

Nthaka gawo zikuphatikizapo chochitika monga mawerengedwe a shrinkage kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, kumupima ikuchitika kupeza momwe kwambiri yomanga anamanga idzatitimira nthaka m'tsogolo.

Kaya wozengereza kafukufuku wawo zotheka

Kuchita ntchito imeneyi ndi osavomerezeka paokha. Inde, mu nkhani iyi, wolakwa kungakhale kovuta ndi ndalama yaikulu m'tsogolo. Komabe nthawi zina, monga eni kufufuza malo unagwiritsabe. Pankhaniyi, inu angapulumutse ndalama zochepa. Kodi molondola anachita nthaka gawo ndi manja anu?

Paokha Tengani nthaka?

Monga chiyenera kuchitidwa kafukufuku, izo zimatengera makamaka pa kukula kwa nyumbayi. Chiopsezo chachikulu ku maziko amapanga chotupa masika nthaka ndi m'goli. Ndi isanayambike madzi ozizira, chomwe ndi impregnated likukula. Chifukwa, pansi kuthamanga pa khoma maziko, kufinya izo. Katundu Pankhaniyi akhale tonnes 20 pa mita. Chifukwa cha zikachitika maziko amatha kukhaulitsa. The vuto lomwelo ikutuluka ndondomeko ya shrinkage. Ngati nthaka ndi m'goli pa nthawi ina nyumba idzagwa zambiri, wina zochepa.

dziko nthaka ikuchitika ndi tikubooleza zitsime horticultural borer. Kukachitika kuti anakonza yomanga dongosolo limodzi-storey, udzakhala wokwanira kuti maenje m'munsimu kuya kwa yozizira koopsa nthaka. chiwerengerochi zimadalira zomwe dera ndi malo. Pomanga ziwiri storey nyumba adzayenera kubowola zitsime zakuya mu mamita 3.5-4. Ngati chomwecho, ngati ntchito operekedwa pansi, kafukufuku ufulu zambiri sangathe. chakuti chofunika akuya zitsime Pankhaniyi angafikire ku mamita 9.

Wells, mwa zina, okwanira kuchuluka ayenera mokhomerera. Kawirikawiri kuchita maenje mu ngodya zonse za nyumba kuchokera mkati m'tsogolo. Zitsanzo za dothi lotengedwa zitsime zonse masentimita 30 malowedwe. Pamene mdzenje ndi mokhomerera m'munsimu kuya, chithunzi ichi akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa masentimita 50.

Kodi kafukufuku m'dziko lawo?

Nthaka gawo, monga tanenera kale - ndondomeko amazipanga udindo. Kotero inu akadali anyamule zitsanzo kuti zasayansi.

Kafukufuku palokha ayenera kuchitidwa kokha kukachitika kuti zimenezi sizingatheke. njirayi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Chitsanzo idagonjetsedwa, anaika pa pepala ndi zouma.
2. Ndiponso, ndi sprayed ndi madzi ndi anazitsanulira mwa mtsuko galasi kuti ¼ ya kutalika kwake.
3. Bank wodzazidwa ndi ¾ madzi (amaganizira nthaka).
4. osakaniza linakhulupirira dishwashing detergent (1h / l).
5. Komanso banki ayenera kutseka ndi chivindikiro ndi kugwedezeka. Choncho, nthaka udzagawika zigawo mchere.
6. particles pang'onopang'ono kuthetsa malinga ndi miyeso ya. Pambuyo 1 mphindi chizindikiro pa mlingo galasi la mchenga waikamo. Patapita maola 2 - ndi sludge. Pambuyo madzi amakhala mandala (masiku 3-7) - dongo.
7. Pa chomaliza kakakulu aliyense wosanjikiza chimaonekera ndipo kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa pellet.

gawo nthaka - ndondomeko udindo. Kumene, n'zotheka kuti agwire ntchito iyi, ndipo ndi manja ake. Komabe, pamaso ankapita, akhale kuganiza za izo. thandizo Only akatswiri akhoza kukhala chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha ntchito m'tsogolo.