Gawo umafunika

Anthu, ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito yawo ndi sanachite mlandu akatswiri zina nokha simungathe kumasulira wina akuti chuma. Ndi bwino pamene pali konkire ndi zooneka chitsanzo.

Choncho, kumvetsa zimene gawo umafunika, mungaganizire zinthu zotsatirazi. The kampani likulu ndi ovomerezeka kuchuluka kwa 100 zikwi mayunitsi ochiritsira limatulutsa magawo zana. Pankhaniyi, aliyense katundu adzakhala kufunika mwadzina, umene uli wofanana chikwi mayunitsi ochiritsira. Malonda akhalire Komabe, kupereka wokwera kuposa kwa magawo a. Mwachitsanzo, zikwi khumi mayunitsi ochiritsira, ngati ndalama kuyembekezera makampani kuwonjezera phindu lawo. Choncho, phindu lililonse gawo ndi chinawonjezeka ndi mayunitsi khumi ochiritsira. Choncho, gawo umafunika wa chikwi mayunitsi ochiritsira. Chotero dera m'njira chosavuta.

Umuna amatchedwa issuance wa masheya kapena ndalama. Ndalama mwakuti-analandira adza kwa unyolo mankhwala chitukuko - ndalama - chofunika ndi chifukwa kumabweretsa kukula kwa ogwira ntchito kapena chuma wonse. Koma nkhani ziyenera kuperekedwa Malire chovomerezeka. Ndalama kuchokera sheya alandire yekha olowa katundu ogwira chinkhoswe mu Nsanja ya magawo. kampani analandira gawo umafunika, atumiza kwa malo kapena kuonjezera chiwerengero cha phindu kampani.

Dictionary of Economics kotero akutanthauzira mfundo gawo umafunika - kusiyana omwe alipo pakati pa mtengo imene akufuna kugulitsa masheya ndi phindu par. Pansi sheya ndi zambiri amatanthauza kanthu. Mu mlandu, ndi malo gawo umafunika amaoneka pansi likulu ndi madebiti nkhani za ndalama ndiponso zinthu zina zimene kunditumiza ku kampani ngati malipiro a magawo.

Pafupifupi seigniorage ndi phindu owonjezera, amene anaonekera pambuyo mayikidwe a olowa kampani katundu wa magawo ake, pambuyo deducting ndalama nawo malonda awo. Zikuoneka ndi nkhani zina za magawo kapena kuwonjezera phindu mwadzina; kusiyana kwake, umene umachitika malonda sheya, phindu malonda ndi apamwamba kuposa mwadzina ndi.

Mosiyana ndi ndalama m'magazini ya masheya, likulu zina - ndi ndalama kwaiye kudzera revaluation katundu, kukula kwa mtengo wake, mfundo analandira kwaulere tsopano, ndi zina. Gawo "likulu zinanso" amasonyeza kayendedwe ka likulu zikuchitika osati pa kukula mu mtengo wa makampani katundu, komanso alipire ngongole zopereka ndalama zakunja ku likulu gawo. Pomwepo n'komwe kusinthitsa ndalama kusiyana.

Bank ndalama monga, kuwonjezera pa likulu zina ongokhala akupeza likulu la chuma cha banki, ndalama ku nkhani ya magawo ndi katundu analandira gratuitously. Izi mulinso malo thumba la banki ndi ndalama zina zimene banki ali ndi ufulu, malinga ndi zolembedwa zake constituent.

Mawu ndalama likulu zina anasintha onse, monga kukula (lachokera ku revaluation katundu), kapena kuchepa. Part phindu otsala undistributed pa kutaya gulu, kutenga monga kuchepetsa zina amalipidwa likulu.

Ngati mwachidule mwachidule malipoti anaulula zomvetsa amene amafuna ❖ kuyanika, ndiye kuti cholinga anatumiza phindu analandira ndi kampani, malo thumba. Komanso mungagwiritse ntchito likulu zina ndi likulu ovomerezeka, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikhoza kusintha chuma ukonde.

Mu bungwe lirilonse kuchita zinthu malonda, ena kuposa ndalama, pali zinthu wokakamiza wa ndalama umene msonkho Ankapereka pa zotsatira za ntchito ndi zachuma. RF Tax Code lofotokoza chinthu gulu misonkho phindu mu iliyonse ya phindu ndalama, anafotokozedwa monga ndalama, ukonde wa mtengo wa ndalama. Pansi ndalama ali anatanthauza ndalama anakhumudwitsa pa ulimi ndi malonda a malonda komanso ndalama sanali opaleshoni.