General Dostum: wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Afghanistan ndi warlord kale

Abdul dzina lake Rashid Dostum ndi wandale Afghanstan ndi warlord kale. Kuyambira 2014 iye amachita monga wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko. Pa Najibullah ulamuliro kuli Dostum anali Mulingo wa onse ankhondo ndi kumenyana pa mbali boma. Pambuyo pake mobwerezabwereza adalowa mapangano zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. Nthawi zina anzawo a Dostum anakhala kale anali adani ake, ndi mosemphanitsa. Yaitali motero nkhondo yapachiweniweni zinachititsa kuti chiwonongeko cha boma ku Afghanistan. General Dostum wakhala de A facto wolamulira wa madera onse amene anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa asilikali ake. Mu 2013, warlord kale, mwalamulo anapepesa chifukwa cha zolakwa za anachita pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

zaka zoyambirira

Abdul dzina lake Rashid Dostum akuti ndi mitundu Uzbeks. Iye anabadwa mu chigawo Afghanstan wa Jowzjan mu 1954. Chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma m'banja, Dostum analandila maphunziko zoyambirira zokha za makolo. Ndili wamng'ono anayamba ntchito makampani mpweya wa boma. Mu 1978, Dostum m'gulu la asilikali a. Iye anatumikira mu wagawo, amene anali wamng'ono kwa Utumiki wa National Security.

Ntchito mu Army

M'nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa asilikali a Soviet ku Afghanistan, Dostum anasankhidwa mkulu wa gulu boma. ogwira awo anapanga makamaka a Uzbeks. Division anali kumenyana mphamvu Mujahideen. Dostum lipoti mwachindunji kwa Pulezidenti Najibullah, amene anali kupereka iye Mulingo wa onse.

Atangochoka achire wa asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan, silikhali Minister Tanai bungwe kuukira zida kulanda boma. General Dostum anali nawo quelling ndi anayesa kulanda boma asilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anayamba mwini ndale maganizo ake n'kuyamba kuthandiza maganizo federalization a dziko.

nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Atagwa ulamuliro wa Soviet-amatidwa wa Pulezidenti Najibullah General Dostum adalowa mgwirizano ndi magulu otsutsa. Iye anakhala wodziimira warlord. Division Dostum anathandiza analanda asilikali kupanduka mumzindamo. Pambuyo mndandanda wa nkhondo pakati pa atsogoleri otsutsa. Pa atasemphana kuchuluka kwa magulu osiyana Dustum pafupipafupi anasintha kwa wina mgwirizano wina. Poyerekezera ndi ena warlords iye anapita mu ntchito ndi mdani inanyamuka.

mgwirizano kumpoto

Development ndi kulimbitsa kayendedwe "Taliban" wakhala loopsa kwambiri kwa ena a magulu Afghanstan asilikali. General Dostum ndi atsogoleri angapo munda otchuka analenga kumenya mdani wodziwika otchedwa kumpoto Alliance. Izo zinachitika mu 1996 pambuyo adani a Kabul ndi Taliban.

General Dostum ali kulamulira angapo zigawo kumpoto. Waika ankhondo ake mu Mzinda wa Mazar-i-Sharif, likulu amene anali kwenikweni Gawo palokha. Dostum kusindikizidwa ndalama zake, adaziwa akufalitsa m'madera kumugonjera.

ntchito lankhondo la Alliance kumpoto ndi kayendedwe "Taliban" anali, yosiyana bwino. asilikali Dostum analephera kuteteza dziko lawo. Iye, kuphatikizapo mzinda wa Mazar-i-Sharif, ndi Taliban anali mu mphamvu. Dostum anakakamizika amasamuka dziko.

kubwerera

Mu 2001, US Army asilikali ntchito otchedwa "Kupirira Ufulu" mu Afghanistan anayamba. cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho chiwonongeko cha Taliban boma. Zochita za US asilikali anali mothandizidwa ndi kumpoto Alliance. Patangotha miyezi yochepa ya Taliban anagonjetsedwa.

M'kupita kwa zinthu zimenezi, iye anabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo, General Dostum. Wambiri ya warlord palokha analowa gawo latsopano. Dostum anapatsidwa malo a mtumiki chitetezo kazembe ku boma latsopano Afghanstan. Mu 2014 iye anasankhidwa wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko.

maganizo andale

Mu ulamuliro wa Dostum m'madera wake phunziro anachita malamulo n'zochepa owolowa manja. Akazi sakakamiza kuphimba nkhope mu malo onse, atsikana kumapita ku sukulu TV Kuwulutsa nyimbo ndi mafilimu a ku India. The Taliban boma mosamalitsa analetsa zimenezi.

Dostum ndi mtsogoleri wa National Chisilamu Movement wa Afghanistan. Izi ndale, monga gawo limene chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Uzbeks yosiyanasiyana.