Lymphocytes kuchuluka neutrophils waponya - kapena kumvetsa kufufuza?

Munthu aliyense kamodzi pa moyo m'manja nkhani kenako anayesetsa tanthauzo manambala zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi mawu, kuopsa kwa boma la thupi lake. Tiyeni tiyese pamodzi ndi kumvetsa ena a iwo, mwachitsanzo, ngati maselo oyera a magazi kuchuluka, neutrophils utachepa.

Pa chiyambi kwambiri ndi kumvetsa icho chiri - neutrophils, maselo oyera a mwazi, kodi ntchito iwo amachita, zimene chikoka ndipo zatsimikiziridwa. Ndithudi, popanda kudziwa zofunika za mitundu ya maselo ena magazi ndi zovuta kumvetsa zimene likuoneka thanzi lathu, ngati lymphocytes kuchuluka, neutrophils unasweka ndipo chifukwa njira izi zimachitika mu magazi.

Choncho, maselo oyera a magazi - ndi woyera kapena colorless maselo a mwazi ndi mawonekedwe kusakhazikika anamaliza. Mu anthu, mtundu wa chotchinga kuti pakhale kutupa opatsirana. chakuti maselo amenewa ali mu zikuchokera awo michere wapadera kuti amatha kuwaphunzira tizilombo kuwononga katundu kuwononga, amene amatipeza kupangidwa mu ndondomeko ya moyo, komanso mapuloteni zinthu chiyambi yachilendo.

Lymphocytes - choyimira cha maselo oyera a magazi, amene ali kumeneko kuteteza chitetezo anthu. Iwo amazindikira ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda opatsirana, maselo chotupa ndi bowa. lymphocytes ndi magazi kuchokera mafupa, kumene zoona, anapanga.

Neutrophils - kumakhalanso ngati maselo oyera. Ambiri a iwo akupezeka mu magazi maola ochepa okha, kenako neutrophils mu ziwalo ndipo zimakhala ndi malo a matenda (kuvulala, amayaka, mabala, ndi zina zotero) kulimbana maganizo. Okhwima neutrophils amatchedwa segmented.

Kuchokera pamwamba zimaonekeratu kuti pamene lymphocytes anali atachuluka, neutrophils ndi adatchithisira, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa maselo a mwazi mofanana kumenyana ndi matenda, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za ubale wa zizindikiro za leukocytes, lymphocytes ndi neutrophils.

Ngati zotsatira anasonyeza kuti kuchuluka lymphocytes, neutrophils ndi adatchithisira, kawirikawiri limasonyeza pamaso kutupa mu thupi, kapena matenda tizilombo. Malinga ndi zimene chinafufuzidwa (mkodzo, magazi, sitiroko, etc.), akhoza adzaweruzidwa gwero zotheka matenda. Monga ulamuliro, kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes khalidwe pa matenda tizilombo, TB mavuto ndi chithokomiro England, pachimake ndi aakulu lymphocytic khansa ndi lymphosarcoma. Kutsitsa mlingo wa neutrophils amadziwikanso chifukwa chotupa cha matenda tizilombo, kutupa kwambiri, zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena ndi radiotherapy chithandizo, etc. Choncho, ngati anatsimikiza kuti lymphocytes ndi kuchuluka, neutrophils adatchithisira ndalama yomweyo kukaonana ndi katswiri kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda ndi moto.

Baibulo lina la zotsatira za kuwunika pamene neutrophils segmented waponya, lymphocytes kuchuluka, amasonyeza kale matenda tizilombo monga SARS. Monga ulamuliro, kusintha mu magazi kusanthula nthawi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kubwerera ku ntchito bwinobwino. Ambiri kutsitsa neutrophils segmented chifukwa mankhwala ndi cytostatics, cheza ionizing, aplastic magazi m'thupi ndi agranulocytosis Timakumana - chiwonongeko neutrophil mu mafupa ndi magazi, ie, pa siteji ya anachokera. Komabe, osakaniza ndi kuchuluka lymphocytes zikusonyeza kuti matenda "ukucheperachepera."

Ndi zotheka kuti leukocytes kuchuluka, lymphocytes utachepa. Ndichepe mu lymphocytes otchedwa lymphopenia. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cholephera aimpso, chitukuko cha matenda pachimake, miliary TB, siteji osachiritsika a khansa, radiotherapy, etc. misinkhu apamwamba maselo oyera ndi zotheka ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo sanali matenda, zilonda chotupa, khansa, chifukwa choipa, etc. Komanso, kungayambitsenso zifukwa zingapo zokhudza thupi, monga kuvutika maganizo, kuchulukana, premenstrual nyengo, etc. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa leukocytes molumikizana ndi kuchepa lymphocyte mwina chizindikiro pamaso pa matenda mu thupi, komanso chitukuko zotheka ndi chotupa.