Geography a Africa: m'madera ena a dziko ndi Egypt

Kudziwa mbali ya dziko ndi Egypt, ingoyang'anani pa mapu a Africa. Ndi kumpoto kwa Africa, pa gombe Mediterranean, ndi dziko wakale amene cholowa ndi gawo la chuma cha lonse la anthu. Koma lero Egypt ali ndi yofunika zedi mu ndale za dziko ndi chuma.

Ali ku Iguputo?

Pa zimene Africa adzakhala m'dziko lililonse, mwayi kunyanja nthawi aipatsa mwayi osiyana. Pankhani ya Iguputo, ndi pafupi nyanja ziwiri lalikulu limene anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya chitukuko European - Mediterranean ndi Red.

Ndi pa dera la Egypt ano padali oyambirira lalikulu chitukuko cha anthu. Ancient chitukuko cha Aigupto anatuluka ndipo anayamba pa magombe a Nile - umodzi wa mitsinje yaitali mu dziko. mtsinje Izi akuloledwa kupulumuka kwa zaka zambiri Aigupto, kudyetsa pa chikhamu cha chinyezi ozungulira dziko.

Kum'mawa, Egypt ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda ku Nyanja Yofiira, kumpoto - madzi a Nyanja Mediterranean. Mu kumadzulo kumalire dziko ndi Libya, kumene zinthu akhala wosakhazikika kuyambira 2011 pamene ulimi chinachitika mu dziko. Kum'mwera kwa dziko la Egypt ndi Sudan umadutsa zopanda pake m'dziko lopanda moyo kutambasula kwa mazana makilomita.

Pamphambano ya mayiko awiri

Kumvetsa gawo la dziko ndi Egypt, adzatenga zoonanso pa malo ake apadera mbiri ya dziko lapansi.

Woyamba ndi kunena kuti anali pa malire a dziko lino ndi malire pa Ulaya ndi Asia. malire Tikudziwa pamodzi pansi pa Suez Canal, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Red Sea ndi Mediterranean. Pali si mayiko ambiri amene m'madera akumana olemera ndi osiyanasiyana ngati chikhalidwe, ndi mayiko ngakhale ochepa, akupitiriza mbali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo masiku a anthu.

The Suez Canal ndi chimodzi mwa thoroughfares lotanganidwa mu dziko. Ndipotu Zimenezi zinapangitsa boma Aigupto kumangira njira kubwerera, umene unakwaniritsidwa mu 2015. Ngakhale kuti njira yatsopano pang'ono chabe Zobwerezedwa wakale koma adakali ndi madera ndi njira ya magalimoto, permeability ake chinawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri - kuti zombo 94 patsiku. Tsopano boma kuyembekezera ndi kukula phindu.

Nyengo ndi Water

Ndi mfundo malo osiyanasiyana ndi nyengo ya view, Egypt lagawidwa pawiri: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. Ambiri a dziko ili mu zone louma chipululu, zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe mulibe zokhazikitsa ulimi ogwira.

Ulimi ntchito% 3.5 okha ya m'dziko la Egypt, ndi wokondweretsa dziko amadalira kwambiri pa chakudya kuchokera kunja, ndipo koposa zonse, mkate. Tirigu kwambiri anafuna-pambuyo chofunika wa kufunika tsiku, ndi kuwuka mu mitengo imfayo otchuka wosakhutira.

zokolola Izi otsika m'dziko kumayambitsa kwenikweni kusowa ndalama madzi. Ngakhale kuti dziko limayenda limodzi la mitsinje padziko lonse lapansi, anthu ambiri m'dziko Aigupto louma lopanda moyo danga, osayenera ngakhale ng'ombe.

zandale

Kuti, mu gawo lirilonse la dziko ndi Egypt, komabe imalongosola banja lake. Wazunguliridwa ndi mayiko ndi ankhanza wosakhazikika ndale, Egypt yokha sachedwa mavuto andale.

Mu January 2011, boma anali mu mtima wa otchedwa Spring Arab kuti chinawononga m'njira zake elites akulamulira ndi mayiko angapo Arab ndi pang'ono anachititsa inayamba nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndi yosatha lero.

Komwe kunachitika mu yozizira ya 2011 zokhumba kutsogozedwa ndi kuwonjezeka mu ntchito ya magulu monyanyira, ndi zachuma ndi mavuto azachuma. Komabe, ndi 2017 zinthu zinayamba ziziyenda, monga elites m'dera anakwanitsa kufika kugwirizana pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zofunika pakati pawo gulu la posts nduna.

Location ndi mchere

Asukulu adzakhala zothandiza kudziwa mu gawo la dziko ndi Egypt. Dziko lonse (Maphunziro 2) - nkhani pa mutu umene umaperekedwa tcheru. Ife timagawirana zambiri zofunika zothandiza kwambiri. Choncho, gawo la dziko ndi ku Iguputo?

Ichi ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene zili pa maiko awiri, mu magawo awiri a dziko. Inde, pamene zambiri za dziko lili kumpoto cha Africa, Egypt umayang'anira Sinai limabweretsa Asia Minor. Choncho yankho la funso limeneli kwa gawo la dziko ndi Egypt (2 kalasi, ndithudi, sayenera ngati kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane, koma mfundo kungakhale kothandiza ndi sekondale ophunzira), ayenera muli ndi chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri njira udindo wa dziko pa mphambano ya mayiko awiri , ambiri zikhalidwe, zipembedzo ndi osiyana mu kapangidwe ka chuma.

madipoziti Large khala zili Sinai, womwe za m'ma makumi awiri anali gwero lofunika la ndalama katundu m'dziko. Mu kumadzulo kwa Egypt kutulutsa mafuta ndi gasi. Mkulu ziyembekezo zikumangidwa pa "shale zisinthe", kenako atitsegulire malingaliro atsopano chitukuko cha madipoziti zovuta.