Opera "Rigoletto": mwachidule. Dzhuzeppe Verdi a pa sewero "Rigoletto"

Ngakhale kuti kuyambira chilengedwere opera zaka pafupifupi 165 zaka, "Rigoletto" apitiriza kukhala otchuka pakati okonda zojambulajambula padziko lonse.

nkhani

sewero la Verdi a "Rigoletto" analengedwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1850 mpaka 1851-TH. Chonchi yochepa Giuseppe anatha kulemba masomphenya ake a kusewera Viktora Gyugo, imene inkatchedwa "Mfumu zosangalatsa".

Pamene wolemba analenga ntchito yake, inali yoletsedwa. Akuluakulu French ankaona kuti nkhaniyi kuti afooketse yonena za bwalo.

Verdi komanso akhoza kuyamba sangasangalale naye. Anafunika kusintha ena otchulidwa alipo. Makamaka, mfumu m'malo mwa Duke ndi Rigoletto ndi jester anakhala. Chidule anakhalabe monzama wawo. Wolemba anali admirer wa Viktora Gyugo. Iye anayesera kuti auze nkhani njira amaona.

Francesco Maria Piave, Verdi nthaŵi yaitali bwenzi, anayamba chilengedwe cha "Rigoletto" libretto. Chidule pansipa.

Izo zinakonzedwa kuti Rigoletto amakhala ngwazi wokongola, m'malo yonyansa chisudzo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ntchito wasonyeza mu Venice mu March 1851.

anatengera

Nthumwi za French Romanticism, Viktor Gyugo konse anayesetsa kuchita zokondweretsa akuluakulu ndipo anasonyeza miyoyo ya anthu wamba, ndi zoopsa zonse ndi zoipa umphawi. Mofananamo, iye sadali owopa kufotokoza ndi nyumba yachifumu. sewero la Verdi a "Rigoletto" wadzichotsa kutchulidwa kwa mfumu.

Mu sewero wake, osati anasonyeza nkhani zopeka. Hugo anatenga anthu enieni audindo, ndipo anaikidwa zinthu tingaganize. kufika ili pa ndale nthawi sanathe kupatsira amaona akuluakulu. Iye anayambitsa mndandanda wa zinthu zoipa. "Mfumu zosangalatsa" inaletsedwa kwa staging. Opera "Rigoletto" ndi Verdi si monga politicized.

The ngwazi chachikulu cha nkhaniyo

Hugo imasiyana mafano chikondi, wokongola anyamata pa bwalo. Iwo amalenga ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono yonyansa, amene wakhala zophiphiritsa onse alipo pa nthawi ya ndale. Jester, akuseka makhalidwe oipa a anthu amphamvu, kwenikweni likanakhalako kwenikweni.

Ngati icho sichinali, bwalo la Louis akhumi ndi Francis Woyamba ndi weniweni.

Triboulet anakhala nthano. Iwo kawirikawiri anaimba m'Chiarabu za izo analemba nkhani otchulidwa miyambi ndi zinsinsi kuti asayansi tsopano zovuta kuti chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi zinali zopeka, ndipo - choonadi. kaya analipo, kumakhalanso bwinobwino.

Mu Viktora Gyugo anali diso lake pa khalidwe. Iye anapereka jester zinthu zatsopano za khalidwe ndipo anamuika ngwazi.

Chiwembu yaikulu inamangidwa pa kuyesa khoti comedian kuphatikiza umunthu awiri osiyana. Pamene Mfumu anali wolimba mtima kwambiri wonyoza, amene anayesa kuti chirichonse chinali odzisangulutsa Ambuye. Tsiku ndi tsiku, Triboulet anayang'ana wabwino, munthu wamakhalidwe ndi mtima kwakukulu. Iye anawona zolakwika zonse mu bwalo la idlers olemera ndi poigwetsa izo.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a chisudzo igwera mu imodzi mwa nthabwala wankhanza mbuye wake.

Hugo anavomera siteji play, ndipo anasonyeza 1832 pa zisudzo m'deralo. Pambuyo bwanji woyamba ankachitika inali koletsedwa kuti zawozo wa ulamuliro wa mfumu.

Koma pamene mfumu lotsiriza la France, Napoleon III, unachotsedwa, ankaloledwa kusewera. zaka makumi asanu zapita ndipo iye anabwerera ku bwalo lamasewera popanda kutchulanso Rigoletto. Short zili sewerolo ndi nkhani ya mtsutso anthu.

Mu Ufumu Russian pa nthawi ya wake umenewu wolemba French , palibe amene anadziwa chilichonse. sewerolo inaletsedwa monga zimene zingawononge ulamuliro wa mfumu.

Iwo analenga Verdi sewero la "Rigoletto": kuchepetsa

Chitaliyana Verdi anasankha izi kugunda zolembalemba patapita zaka zambiri chifukwa zithunzi zake zachilendo, mawu mtima, zoyenerera. Ndinachichotsera kulemba opera pa nthawi, pamene sewerolo akadali zoletsedwa.

Verdi anaganiza kuti nkhani mwangwiro basi kupanga nyimbo.

Anaganiza kusintha coddled France kwa mokhudza Italy. Wolemba odulidwa ndi chiwembu lonse kudzaza zambiri za nyimbo.

Pamene sewero la wolemba zizindikiro, Hugo sanagwirizane nazo. Anaona kuti Verdi kuchotsedwa tsoka zandale ndi lolunjika pa mbiriyakale ya jester lapansi.

Ngakhale Hugo mu sewerolo anasangalala allusions andale, woimba anasankha nkhani zachikondi mwa munthu mmodzi.

sewero la Verdi anali kupita timawutcha "temberero" chifukwa ndi zopanda tsoka Triboulet.

kufufuza

Aliyense mavuto Wolemba ndi utsogoleli wa zisudzo, kumene iye anali kuyamba loyamba opera. Iwo sanali chakuti Rigoletto Verdi si tingachipeze powerenga, wokongola ndipo choipa hunchback. Iye anayankha kuti imeneyi ndiyo njira zikuoneka kuti iye wokongola kwambiri. Giuseppe ankafunitsitsa kuona mmene munthu zikuoneka yonyansa adzakwanilitse onse kukongola kwawo kwa mumtima.

Kulimbana ndi kufufuza komanso anawonetseredwa mu chakuti Verdi wakana kudula libretto, kusintha hunchback pa khalidwe lililonse la mfumu kuchotsa Francis ku chiwembu.

Iye anayamba kuyang'ana kwaziwonetsero zimene siteji opera. Iye adakana. Aliyense ankafuna kuti Verdi kuchotsedwa akupangira nkhanza mphamvu esp.

Ndipo mfumu anakhala Duke ndi Rigoletto dzina lake Triboulet. Chidule anakhalabe pafupifupi wawo. Wolemba Anagonjera kuona ntchito zawo pa siteji. Iye sakanakhoza kudikira bola ngati iye Hugo.

Opera "Rigoletto". chidule

Izo zonse akuyamba ndi chakuti pa chisudzo fuko lomveka chopambanitsa musavutike Chiwerengero ena Monterone. freak kuti anakwiya ndi wotembereredwa muyaya.

Chute Rigoletto amasangalatsa omvera kuti zinthu osankhidwa kunyoza olemekezeka wolemera. Amene akufuna kuti ngakhale naye. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali Monterone, akutumiza temberero pa Duke. Last nkhanza mwana wake wamkazi. Pamodzi ndi Zithunzi ukuvutika Rigoletto. Chidule sitingalephere kutchula kuti kuyambira chisudzo amaona zolephera onse kubwera temberero woona.

Wolekerera wolamulira kugwa m'chikondi ndi mwana wamkazi wa Rigoletto, Gilda, osadziwa chiyambi chake. Sated kukongola wamng'ono, iye agwa m'chikondi ndi Maddalena, Sparafucile mchemwali bandit m'deralo.

chimake

Pa nthawi iyi, ogwira, amene atenge chisudzo, sankhani kubwezera pa iye. Iwo kuphimba mmaso Rigoletto ndi kutsimikizira chimodzi kukaba wotchuka Ceprano dzina. M'malo zopeka wamkazi jester amawathandiza mosadziwa kuba Gilda. Pozindikira zimene anachita Rigoletto akufunsa olemekezeka mkazi, kundiuza kuti iye ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Pa nthawi iyi, kukakumana naye ndi Gilda ku chogona ducal. The mwini nyumba kwa nthawi yaitali mu mikono ya Maddalena. Pa iwo, iye anati iye ali mu chikondi ndi mlongo wakuba wake. Kunyengedwa Gilda kakasi. A Rigoletto anaganiza anatsogolera Sparafucile kupha Duke.

Maddalena atamva za mgwirizano wa m'bale wake ndipo anapempha Iye kuti atero. Pambuyo mikangano, akugwirizana. Iwo alingalira kuti iwo akanati amuphe poyamba analowa chitseko. Gilda, olumpha tsogolo atamva kukambirana, akudza kwa iye.

zotsatira

Pamene Rigoletto akudza kudzatenga kuti, wonani thumba ndi thupi. Ndiyeno kuchokera chipinda china mawu a Duke. Iye samamvetsa amene anachoka mu thumba. Ndiyeno Rigoletto amaona mwana wake wamkazi akufa wokongola. Sakutonthozeka chisoni bambo ake. Izi ndi za zisudzo onse "Rigoletto", mwachidule zomwe wasankhidwa retold.

Nyimbo za zisudzo zonse agonjera ku nkhawa, kulimbikitsa sewero likudzalo, zokumana chisudzo likusonyeza temberero lake.