Mongolia anthu. ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha Mongolia chiyani?

Mongolia - lipabliki, limene lili mu Asia East. Boma likulu - Ulaanbaatar. Chiwerengero cha likulu ili pafupi 1.3 miliyoni anthu. An m'mphepete kuti ndiye sanasambitsidwe ndi nyanja, m'dera (1,564,116 Km ²⁾ nthawi pafupifupi khumi poyerekeza Russia. Mongolia ndi anansi kuti kumpoto kwa Russia, ndipo kum'mawa, kumwera ndi kumadzulo - China. boma ndi chipani nyumba ya UN ndi m'gulu Kulingalira ena nyumba ya CIS.

mbiri dzikoli

Kale, boma la dziko munali zithaphwi ndi nkhalango, ndipo pa zigwa anatambasula za steppes ndi meadows. Mu 4 m'ma BC m'gawo limeneli anakhala mtundu - ndi Huns. Mu 202 BC. e. mayiko a masiku ano Mongolia iwo unalengedwa pansi Ufumu Huns Lamulo Modun Shanyu. Zinali ufumu choyamba cha mafuko woyendayendawu. Iwo anali kulamulidwa ndi Huns ku Mongolia mpaka '93 N. e.

Pambuyo anabwera Mongol ulamuliro, Chikigizi ndi khans Turkey. M'zaka za m'ma 12 Mongol fuko anayesa kugwirizanitsa mu boma limodzi, koma ndondomeko anali ngati bungwe. Mu mbiri ya kuyesa izi kulenga boma logwirizana anabwera pansi pa dzina Hamag Mongolia.

Ufumu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1206 chifukwa cha kuyanjana ndi Genghis Khan Mongolian Manchuria ndi mafuko unagawanika. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi yogwira mphamvu za dziko lapansi kumadalira. Iwo anagwidwa gawo la China, ndi m'madera ambiri Asia, boma Ilkhans ndi mbali ya Kievan Lazaro.

Ufumu malire anawonjezera kuti miliyoni 33 Km ² ndi anthu a anthu 100 miliyoni. Ngakhale kuti pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala anthu 300 miliyoni padziko lonse. Koma kuyambira 1294 anayamba kukhala azingokhala pang'onopang'ono wa Mongol Ufumu. Post-lachifumu nthawi anali ulamuliro wa kumpoto n'chokwana Mafumu.

Mu 1924, mothandizidwa ndi Boma la Soviet Union, Mongolia analengeza Republic Mongolian anthu. Kodi anthu a Mongolia anali pamenepo? chiwerengero cha nzika mu 1918 Akuti pa anthu 647,5 zikwi..

Mu 1961, Mongolia membala wa UN, ndipo mu 1962 - membala wa Council kwa Thandizo nonse Economic, lotsogoledwa ndi Soviet Union. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchuluka. Utatha wa USSR ku Mongolia zinachitika kusintha demokalase ndi zachuma. wamba za mafakitale ulimi, malonda anapangidwa. Mu 1997, boma wakhala membala WTO.

Anthu a Mongolia

boma ndi rekodi-mitundu ya anthu ammudzi. The chonse cha anthu a Mongolia Akuti cha 2015 ndi anthu opitirira mamiliyoni atatu. 94% nkhani ya anthu magulu Mongolian. moyo monga mwa dziko la Turkey, ochepa a Chinese ndi Russian.

Pali pafupi twente-Mongolian ndi Mongolian mafuko. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri - Khalkha Mongolia, amene ali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.1 anthu (82.4% ya chonse cha anthu). Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha Khalkha padziko kum'mwera kum'mawa ndi pakati mbali ya dziko. Kwa moyo Durbar kumadzulo, zakhchin, Torguts, Bayati ndi Olets. Iwo ali ana a kumadzulo Mongolia Oirats.

Mongolia ndi nyumba pafupifupi 101,5 zikwi. Kazakhs. Tsankho gulu pafupifupi 4% ya chonse cha anthu ndipo ndi wachiwiri kukula mwa magulu yosiyanasiyana akukhala Mongolia. Kazakhs zili makamaka Bayan-Ulegeyskom aimag. Mayiko amenewa ndipo m'zaka 19 kuchokera kuchigawo cha Black Irtysh ndi chapamwamba Buhtarmy. Ngakhale kuti Kazakhs kulankhula m'chinenero chawo, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ofanana kwambiri anthu a ku Mongolia, amene akulola Kazakhs mogwirizana ndi gulu lalikulu mafuko a boma.

Komanso moyo mu dziko ndi anthu ena a m'gululo. Buryats Mwachitsanzo, analanda dziko la kumpoto dera. The oimira anthu anapitiriza adziwane mitundu, koma chinenero ndi Pamlingo waukulu ofanana ndi chinenero Khalkha. Buryats amapanga 1,71% ya chiwerengero cha anthu a boma.

Chotero chinenero Buryat ndi chikhalidwe cha mafuko moyo kummawa. Barghouti nambala 2.3 okha zikwi. Man. anthu awa anasamukira ku dziko Mongolian mu 1947 kuchokera kumpoto-kum'mawa China.

Tsankho Russian kupita ku dziko la Mongolia mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. About awiri ndi theka anthu zikwi za mtundu Russian akukhala mu dziko lero. The Russian yoyamba Mongolia anali okhulupirira Old amene anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli chifukwa cha chizunzo achipembedzo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu a Mongolia

Monga wa December 2015, anthu a Mongolia - pang'ono anthu opitirira mamiliyoni atatu. anthu pachaka chinakwera ndi 1,74%. kuchuluka kwa anthu kuti nambala wene chaka ndi chaka ukuwonjezeka. Mongolian anthu kachulukidwe ndi anthu 1.8 pa kilometre lalikulu.

Other zizindikiro zaziwerengero wa dziko la chaka cha 2016 kuperekedwa ndi deta zotsatirazi:

• . Anthu 73,5 zikwi anabadwa;
• 18,4 zikwi akufa .;
• . Anthu 55 zikwi anali kuwonjezeka achilengedwe
• . Anthu 3 zikwi anali kuwonjezeka kusamuka;
• amuna 1.499 zikwi, akazi 1.538 sauzande, amene ali pafupi 1: .. 1.

resettlement wa nzika za m'dera la Mongolia inhomogeneous. The kachulukidwe pafupifupi kwa chiwerengero cha Mongolia mu 2017 anali anthu 1.8 pa kilometre lalikulu. Kuli anthu ambiri boma likulu, ndi kunyumba kwa wachitatu wa chonse cha anthu, Khangai mapiri ndi Orkhon Valley. kachulukidwe otsika kwambiri anthu kum'mwera, chipululu ndi theka chipululu madera akuluakulu ndi pa onse m'chipululu.

Amaneneratu kwa 2017

Akatswiri akuganiza kuti 2017 chiwerengero cha anthu Mongolia kwambiri. Choncho, chiwerengero cha nzika adzakhala 3090 183. Yerekezerani deta ya zaka yoyamba Mongolia. Mwachitsanzo, anthu mu 2014 anali anthu miliyoni 2,91, zaka zitatu ananyamuka ndi anthu okwana 0,09.

Ntchito kukula zabwino, amene adzakhala 56 chikwi. Man. Pakuti 2017 izo adzabadwa pafupifupi 74,7 zikwi. Ana kufa 18,7 zikwi. Anthu. Ngati mitengo kusamuka sizinasinthe monga 2016, kenako mu 2017 chiwerengero cha anthu chifukwa kusamuka idzasintha ndi 3.2 zikwi. Man. Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu kusiya Mongolia, kudzakhala chiwerengero cha alendo amene akukonza nthawi yaitali kukhala mu dziko.

moyo amayembekezeka

Mongolia, ndi anthu a mbali za ofanana kufalitsidwa ndi jenda, si yodziwika ndi mkulu moyo zaka zambiri. Amuna moyo avareji zaka 65, akazi - zaka 69. Pa zaka 15-49, imfa mwamuna pafupifupi katatu kuposa akazi.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa mu Mongolia - ndi traumatism ndi uchidakwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 2014 iye anapereka lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu a anthu a maphunziro, chimene chaka chilichonse amuna onse ayenera kukayezetsa kufufuza mankhwala. Vuto lina lalikulu Mongolia, ndi anthu ndi massively akudwala khansa, matenda a mtima ndi TB - zosakwanira ndi inaccessibility chisamaliro khalidwe thanzi m'madera ena.

ndi zaka

Monga wa January 2017 anthu anayimiridwa mwa magulu zaka:

• 27,3% - ana kwa zaka 15;
• 68,7% - anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito (zaka 15 mpaka 64);
• 4% - anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito (zaka 65).

Chotero yogawa ndi kutitengera otsika zaziwerengero katundu Chinthu pa anthu (45.6%). Chiŵerengero chiwerengero cha ana kwa nzika za msinkhu wogwira ntchito ndi 39,8%, penshioni katundu (chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba mu anthu pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 64) anali 5,8%.

kulemba

Pafupifupi 2 miliyoni anthu akale zaka 15 kulandira kapena alandira maphunziro, kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Chiwerengero cha Mongolia ndi pafupifupi 99% aumbike. Okwana anthu 35,7 zikwi kukhalabe osaphunzira.

Mlingo kulemba kwa anthu 98,18%, akazi - 98,58%. Youth kulemba mtengo 98,05%.

Miyambo ndi

Kuchereza alendo ndiponso ochezeka Mongolia. Population a dera ali olandiridwa kuti moni wina alendo ndi mbale ya tiyi - ndi chizindikiro kulemekeza nkhondo. Miyambo mlendo ayenera kutenga mbale manja ake onse, chizindikiro cha kuyamikira bwino ndi mwini.

Tsagaan akuti sar (Chaka Chatsopano) - holide ambiri amakonda. Pa tsiku limeneli anthu atavala zovala dziko, kupita kukaona achibale ndi mabwenzi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kwambiri paphwando holide, mudzasankha eni nyumba moyo mu chaka chikubwerachi.

Koma miyambo ukwati, mkazi wa mwana wa makolo ake akufuna. Pofika tsiku la ukwati mkwati ayenera kumanga tenti akhale mkwatibwi wake. The chikondwerero tsiku adzakhale mwamuna ayenera mtsikana nyumba makolo ake pa mahatchi.