Apple makungwa matenda. Mawonetseredwe ndi mankhwala

Kodi labwino ofunika a makungwa a mitengo apulo? Mfundo ndi kuti si ntchito zoteteza wa mtengo, komanso zikuwononga kwambiri anakhudzidwa chilengedwe. Ndipo, kuwonjezera tizirombo ndi tizilombo kapena nyama, mdani angakhoze kuchita ndi toyambitsa matenda a mafangasi matenda apulo khungwa. M'nyengo yotentha, ndipo frosts kwambiri malo makungwa pamene iye anayenda, mitengo kupeza zilonda zamoto kuti zivute zitani kubweza kukula, chifukwa timadziti mkati. Zingamvekere osati fruiting, komanso moyo wautali wa mbewu yokha. Anasiya nkhuni kumakhala msanga akuyandikira imfa yake! Koma ngati nthawi yake kwa Atchule matenda a apulo kutumphuka, osati kukhala opanda chidwi ndi kukhwimitsa umathandizanso, mbewu angapulumuke.

Zimayambitsa matenda

chifukwa mwina umakaniko owonongeka chifukwa chimene makungwa a mitengo ndi pamtunda. Izi lacerations osaya kapena mabala. mitengo imvera koposa bowa zina matenda ndi tizilombo. Makungwa akhoza osokoneza ku frosts kwambiri, malo pa makungwa a mitengo apulo ngati mng'alu, iwo amatchedwa "chisanu-mng'alu". Kulemera kwa chipale foloko nthambi chigoba n'kuzulidwamo mpaka baring thunthu. Mu malo ming'alu ndi zina poyera mosavuta ali kafadala makungwa ndi tizilombo tina. Bakiteriya kugonjetsedwa, ndithudi, zovuta kwambiri n'ngochiritsika ndi zachilendo. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

1. Tsitosporoz - mafangasi matenda apulo makungwa anayamba kufalitsa ndi nthambi youma akufa wathanzi. Zotsatira za bowa ichi - chiphe poizoni chifukwa muli ndi kuyanika ndondomeko. mtundu uwu matenda likukula mabala. Nthawi zambiri nthendayo adamulowetsa pa dothi bwino ukala ndi kapangidwe lolemera.

2. khansa European - ndi mafangasi matenda apulo kutumphuka kufalikira spores. Iwo ali mawonekedwe a kumanga-, omwe ali ngati kuyesa kubisa chilonda. Mothandizidwa bowa ichi nthambi za mitengo kufota, zomera zipatso ang'ono.

3. Black khansa - matenda owopsa a apulo khungwa. Izo zimasonyeza lokha mu mawonekedwe a nthambi, ngati yokutidwa ndi wakuda mwaye. Isanayambike matenda ndi mawonekedwe a dents red-bulauni kuwonekera kupyolera spores mafangasi. Pa nthawi imeneyi mbewu angathe kuchiritsidwa, chifukwa matenda ili m'kati msanga kwambiri. Kumachitika mu mitengo wofooka.

4. Cancer wamba - chifukwa cha ichi mafangasi matenda apulo makungwa chomera tingafe. Chikwiyire sangathe wa mabatire , kapena katemera suspensions yaing'ono. Ikukhala ngati mng'alu-bala ndi khungwa ukuchoka kutali.

5. bakiteriya kudzakuwumitsani - kugonjetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a dents ku Brown pinki mithunzi, anapangidwa ndi mkombero wofiirira mtundu. mawanga oyambirira masika kukhala matuza, kenako, ndithudi, amaphulika ndipo poyera cambium. Mitundu yonse ya odwala masamba ndi zofiirira mawanga. Chifukwa kugonjetsedwa ndi - Kutolere mabakiteriya kuzungulira-thunthu bwalo, anagonjetsa thunthu ao anacita zigawo.

Njira kulimbana ndi mankhwala

Kucotsa kuwononga makina. Osaya ndi yaing'ono mng'alu m'lifupi topaka munda putty, mu zikafika poipa dongo ndi ng'ombe manyowa (50-50). mabala Large kuchapidwa ndi mankhwala njira ya sulphate chitsulo. Mfundozo putty, kenako wokutidwa ndi nsanza. Zowonongeka foloko nthambi za kumanga waya pamwamba pa nsalu chigoba, anamva kapena ngati pansi, motero anagunda mu makungwa.

wakuda khansa chithandizo. Choyamba kuchotsedwa magwero a matenda: anatentha masamba akugwa, pamene spores kupulumuka ngakhale yozizira, masamba akhoza kukumba kukhala manyowa manyowa. mtengo kudulira pachaka kukonzedwa mu chida mkuwa sulphate. Anadula nthambi matenda mosamala kuti kuvulaza wabwinobwino, kukonzedwa mankhwala mkuwa munali.

Chithandizo tsitosporoza ndi khansa European. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa mosamala kuchotsa gawo la wodwala ndi mankhwala njira ya sulphate mkuwa (1%), ndiye topaka munda putty ndi tepi mpaka nsalu.

chithandizo toyambitsa matenda a khansa. Kuchotsa nthambi anakhudzidwa pamodzi ndi 10-Tew cm. Malo wathanzi. Chida pretreated 10% formalin njira. nthambi Dulani yatenthedwa kunja mmunda. Kenako, kudula mbali za ndondomeko mkuwa sulphate ndi achire munda putty.

zodzitetezera

Mitengo amabisa kuchepetsedwa wandiweyani (monga kirimu - makilogalamu 2.3 pa 1 ndowa) svezhegashenoy matope. Zokolola amabisa ayenera kukhala kasupe oyambirira ndi ngakhale pa mapeto a February, ukhala ngati chitetezo chabwino mwamsanga ndi dzuwa.

Pachaka yoyeretsa ya makungwa akale ndi nthambi. Wood ayenera zinyalala pepala lakale kapena chiguduli ndi kuyeretsa ndi thunthu yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ndi zovuta zomwe zikutsalirazi scrapers makungwa chitsulo kapena maburashi. Izi zichitike monga mokoma ngati n'kotheka. Zinyalala ndi incinerated yomweyo, chifukwa iwo angakhale osiyana tizilombo bowa, ndipo ife tonse tikudziwa kuti iwo amakonda kufalitsa mwamsanga minofu aliyense wathanzi.

Fungal kuukira, ndipo mwina mabakiteriya stumps anatsala m'munda ayenera kuchotseratu ndi kutentha kutali munda. Pansi Zone 1 kamodzi pa nyengo kukonzedwa 1% mkuwa sulphate mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi kuteteza ingress wa tizilombo pa makungwa a mitengo kapena mphepo. Ndizo zonse nthenda ya mitengo apulo. Makungwa a mitengo ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, ngati inu nthawi muone.