Kudzathandiza wapafupi Farao anali akuluakulu aboma lolemekezeka

Kwa zaka makumi bwino kwambiri pa mtsinje wa Nile ndi imodzi mwa limati amphamvu kwambiri panthawi imeneyo - Ancient Egypt. chikhalidwe chake anaika maziko a chitukuko cha chitukuko dziko, ndi dongosolo kulamulira wakhala chitsanzo monarchies ambiri wotsatira. Olamulira pa moyo wake ankatengedwa milungu, kulenga wosatsutsana ndi zomveka mphamvu umodzi, zomwe awalola bwino kwambiri kulamulira zonse zokhudza moyo wa anthu ake.

Apamwamba mlingo wa mphamvu ya boma

Ancient Egypt ulamuliro dongosolo ndi dongosolo zovuta, zomwe zinali zochokera ufumu okhwima omwe envisaged simungathe kugonjera wapamwamba kuposa. Zinali ngati piramidi, pamwamba amene anaikidwa "mulungu" Wolamulira - Farao. Mu manja ake lonse boma mphamvu anaikira.

Koma yekha oyendetsera boma kunali kosatheka. mphako munsili anali jati - ndiye wolemekezeka wapamwamba, ndi wachiŵiri pafupi la Farao. Kwa zaka zikwi zinayi za Aigupto ntchito wakale mbiri ntchito za boma ili lasintha kwambiri.

Kumachita High Wothandizira

Ngati pachiyambi iye anali wansembe wamkulu wa likulu, kumene kuwonjezera kulankhulana ndi milungu, anali ndi udindo kulamulira nyumba ya Farao, ndiye nthawi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zake ali kukodzedwa kwambiri. Anthu amphamvu ndi akhama anaikira mu manja awo m'zochitika zonse zakayendesedwe ka boma.

Wothandizira High Farao ku Iguputo, basking mu ulemerero wa ake dzuŵa mbuye, anali, monga iye anachitira, ndi mphamvu zopanda malire. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti positi kulamulidwa ndi wotsatira wa abale a Farao kapena zosiyana, kwambiri dexterous ndi lotchedwa oimira mabanja apamwamba lolemera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mawu akuti "jati" unalowedwa ndi mawu Arabic "Vizier" koma palibe kusintha kwakukulu mu moyo wa munthu waudindo kuti sanazichite.

Sungani chikalata, zomwe zidalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane mphamvu za akuluakulu jati-vizier. Pakati pawo pali maudindo ena ofunika kwambiri, monga buku la malamulo, kuwonjezera udindo, ndi demarcation madera yoperekedwa kwa nzika lalikulu ndi ntchito apolisi. Monga wapampando wa zikugwira ntchito mu Igupto wakale wa Chambers asanu, ankayang'anira ndipo mbali imeneyi ya moyo pagulu.

akuluakulu m'munsi mlingo: Ntchito ndi mutu waudindo

kudzathandiza wapafupi Farao anali atatu. Iwo anapanga gawo lotsatira la makwerero ntchito ndipo anali ochepa a anthu. maina awo pa makoma a akachisi wakale. Mkulu wapafupi kudzathandiza anali msungichuma wa Farao, mkulu wa ntchito ndi kusamalira "nyumba ya zida." Dera la ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo anali koletsedweratu. Msungichuma ndi kuyang'anira makina ndi osasunthika chuma cha boma. udindo wake m'gulu kuwunika potsatira malamulo onse chuma Farao ndi milandu msonkho.

mutu waudindo kudzathandiza Farao, ataima pa siteji yomweyo ndi msungichuma, zimasonyeza akamanena za ntchito yawo. Mutu Ntchito anachititsa kukonza ulimi ulimi wothirira kachitidwe, zomwe mu nyengo yotentha ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ndi ulamuliro "nyumba ya zida," asilikali ankachita nawo zakuthupi.

Makina loyang'anira zaka zapitazi

Written zipilala za nthawi umboni kuti zimene akuchita mu utumiki wa akalonga a Farao. Mmodzi wa mitundu yofala ntchito yawo anali nawo mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndi misonkhano. Ife tinakhala nawo pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Awa zokhudza njira za mavuto azachuma, ndale ndi zochitika. Farao wapafupi othandizira zinalengedwa ambiri dongosolo grassroots, aliyense pogwira ntchito yoyang'anira pa msinkhu wawo.

abwanamkubwa Farao

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa madera a limati oyandikana of Ancient Egypt m'dera chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo zigawo zambiri. Iwo anali Farao kudzathandiza wapafupi awoawo olamulira, dzina lake nomarhi. Izi potentates m'deralo, zinthu milandu onse a moyo m'malo mwa wolamulira wamkulu wa dziko, anali ndi mphamvu mbwee. Ntchito remoteness ku likulu ndi zovuta za kuwunika ntchito zawo, nthawi zina nkhanza malo awo ndi kuima panjira, wotchedwa masiku ano chivundi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti pa Amenhotep III (XIV m'ma BC. E.) kudzathandiza Lapafupifupi Farao linapangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku malo malangizo, imene akuluakulu grassroots ndi alembi awo wakhala malamulo othetsera zikalata ikudziwika ntchito masitampu ndi akanema deadlines madandaulo. A malo apadera linali anapatsidwa chilango kulanda kwa disclosing zinsinsi boma.

Poganizira zimene zinachitika

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mbiri olembedwa nyengo analola kuti mupereke yonse chithunzi boma la Egypt ndi kupeza zomwe anthu olemekezeka mu utumiki wa Farao. Awa, ndipo kudamveka kuti, pamodzi ndi mbali zambiri zabwino dongosolo kasamalidwe, panali mavuto chidwi kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo, mwachitsanzo, anali kusowa kulekana bwino mphamvu pakati pa akuluakulu milandu ndi utsogoleri. Komabe, ngakhale zonse, boma analengedwa pa gombe la Nile akale, inkanyadira za malo mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi.