German Pamadzi Kurt Knispel: yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kurt Knispel (Kurt Knispel) ndi kunkhondo 168 anali kutsimikizidwa imatengedwa bwino kwambiri Pamadzi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, iye akutchedwa thanki T-34, tizinthu ndi mamita 3,000 mtunda, chiwonongeko cha oposa 70 mfuti odana thanki ya mdani, komanso bunkers ambiri malinga kumunda.

magwero

Kurt Knispel ndi chiyambi cha Sudeten Germany. Iye anabadwa mu Czechoslovakia, September 20, 1921 m'tauni yaing'ono otchedwa Salis. Ambiri a ubwana wake anakhala mu Kurt Mikulovitse, komwe bambo ankagwira ntchito ku fakitale galimoto. Tsogolo German mkulu thanki Kurt Knispel ankadana ntchito pa fakitale, choncho mu April 1940, wa zaka 20, anapita mgulumo mu Wehrmacht.

maphunziro koyamba kwa utumiki mu Wehrmacht

Kurt muli maphunziro mu malo thanki maphunziro battalion m'tauni ya Sagan (tsopano mzinda Polish wa Zagan). Pali ankaphunzitsa luso ambiri ankhondo: lamanja, kuti aziyenda, sawatcha, ndi kusangalala ndi maganizo a manja kakang'ono, monga boma makina mfuti P38, Kar98k mfuti mabomba dzanja. Titamaliza maphunziro m'munsi Kurt Knispel anayamba kuphunzira akasinja Pz Ine, II ndi IV. October 1 Kurt Knispel unasamutsidwira 29 Panzer Regiment wa 12 Panzer Division, kumene maphunziro ake ndipo anakhala Komatsu ndi gunner pa thankiyo Pz IV. Kurt Knispel pa maphunziro kwa nthawi yoyamba anasonyeza mphamvu yake gunner; Iye anali ndi mphatso ya masomphenya atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, komanso ndi bongo modabwitsa lakuthwa. Komabe, pamene Yesu anamusiya kulipiritsa.

Woyamba zinachitikira nkhondowo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba patsogolo pa Kurt Knispel izo zinali mu August 1941. Iye anali gunner mkulu Hellman pa thankiyo Pz IV pa "Opaleshoni Barbarossa" ndi nawo nkhondo ya m'dera la Soviet Union monga mbali ya Chachitatu Panzer Gulu la 57th Army Corps, analamula General Adolf-Fridriha Kunttsena. Kurt Knispel nawo maudani ku Yartsevo kuti Stalingrad, kumpoto m'dera la Tikhvin, Leningrad dera, komanso mu Caucasus pa chiyambi cha Eberhard Von Mackensen. Mu November 1942, wojambula zithunzi analanda chomenya Kurt Knispel ndi chapachifuwa "Pakuti thanki kuukira," ndi Iron Cross cha mlingo wachiwiri ndi baji "Pakuti ovulala."

Kurt Knispel: okwerera ntchito ndi opaleshoni

Mu January 1942, kale wake ngongole 12 yapambana thanki, Kurt Knispel anabwerera Putlos maphunziro pa thankiyo latsopano "Amabereka". Putlosa a gulu anatumizidwa ku asanu zana thanki battalion mu Paderborn. gulu lotsogoleredwa ndi Hauptmann Hans Fendesakom adalowa kampani woyamba 503rd battalion akasinja katundu amene anamenyera mu Kursk monga pambali pa chikuto 7 Panzer. M'tsogolo, Kurt Knispel nawo ntchito kuti aswe mthumba Korsun-Cherkassy, komanso nkhondo pafupi Vinnitsa, Yampol ndi Kamenetz-Podolsk. Kenako gulu lake lizikhala ndi kum'mawa Front ndi kuziika kwa atsopano akasinja katundu Amabereka II. Pambuyo pake, Kurt Knispel atamenya France pafupi ndi mzinda wa Caen wokutidwa ndi mthunzi wa asilikali German ku Normandy. Atabwerera ku kutsogolo kum'mawa ogwira ntchito ake akuchita nkhondo pafupi Mezotura, Kecskemét, Cegléd, kulinga Bab, Laa ndi malo ena ambiri (pakusimba kuti pa kumenyana Kurt Knispel awo "Amabereka II" kugonja 24 akasinja mdani). The nkhondo yomaliza zinachitika pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kurt Knispel Vlasatitse ku Czech Republic, kumene ndi mkulu wina thanki, anga Skoda, n'kufa April 28, 1945, masiku khumi pamaso pa mapeto a nkhondo.

Kugwirizana ndi mphoto ndi maulemu

Kurt Knispel, yonena ndi zina zomwe umene moyenerera kuchipanga icho Pamadzi bwino Wachiwiri World nkhondo, moyo unali mwachilungamo wodzichepetsa ndi munthu amene si maganizo. Monga kazembe wa akasinja "Amabereka" ndi "Amabereka II" Kurt Knispel yagoletsa kupambana 42 kwambiri. Koma iye alibe modzitama za izo, ndi mu chochitika mkangano pamene wina ananena kuti ndi thanki mdani kuwonongedwa, Kurt Knispel zambiri otsika, wokonzeka kupereka kupambana kwa munthu wina.

Nthawi ake anayi anali ku Knight a Cross, koma sanalandire mphoto imeneyi, yomwe si zachilendo kwambiri ena German thanki aces wa WWII. Kurt Knispel izo sindinadandaule, monga waukulu galimoto mphamvu sanali zachabechabe iye. Kurt Knispel chifukwa cha anatsimikizira akasinja zana sikisite eyiti kuwonongedwa, koma milandu zosatsimikiza chiwerengero abwera zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu. Ngakhale ngati ife kuganizira chabe manambala choyamba, Kurt Knispel - bwino kwambiri thanki chowombelera World nkhondo II.

asilikali Inagwira

Kamodzi Kurt Knispel ndithu mosadziwika bwino kugonja Soviet thanki T-34 kuchokera pa mtunda wa mamita 3000. Pambuyo kupambana woyamba fifitini, anali kupereka pa Iron Cross kalasi yoyamba, ndiyeno baji golide "Pakuti vuto thanki." Pambuyo chigonjetso Gulu la Nambala 126 la Kurt Knispel analandira German Mtanda Gold ndipo anakhala yekha German sanali analamula kapitawo, dzina anatchulidwa mu communiqué boma cha Wehrmacht. Akuti anapereka zambiri yapambana ena kuti moyenerera zikhoza kuganiziridwa wake. Kurt Knispel zambiri shied kuchokera kutsutsana kulikonse ndi atatchuka monga munthu waubwenzi ndi lotseguka. Monga mtsogoleri thanki, iye anamverera ngati nsomba m'madzi, nthawi zina yekha motsutsa adani amphamvu, kupereka wagawo wake mipata yambiri bwinobwino chitsogolo kapena abwerere. Alfred Rubbel, mmodzi wa atsogoleri woyamba Kurt Knispel, ankadzinenera kuti Kurt sanasiye comrades wake ngakhale mu zinthu zovuta kwambiri.

Kusalemekeza kapitawo apamwamba ndi chifukwa chachikulu kuti Kurt Knispel pang'onopang'ono kudzera mmaudindo. Tsiku lina anaukira msilikali, kumenya mkaidi Soviet nkhondo. Kurt Knispel maonekedwe sichinkagwirizana fano stereotypical msilikali German: iye anali chizindikiro pa khosi lake, ndevu ang'ono ndi tsitsi lalitali kuposa ayenera malinga ndi mwambo. Komabe, asilikali anzake anali kutikonda kwambiri, ndipo iye anali Palibenso luso. Pa zaka 23, Kurt Knispel anali ngongole kuposa yapambana thanki kuposa aces ngati zotchuka Michael Wittmann, Ernst Barkmann Johannes Bolter kapena Otto Carius.

M'manda a Ace German

Mabwinja a lodziwika bwino tankman 9 April 2013 anapezeka zinthu zakale ku Czech unmarked manda kumbuyo mpingo m'mudzi Vrbovtsy, kufupi ndi Czech ndi Austria. Press mlembi wa Moravian Museum Eva Pankov anafotokoza kuti iye anazindikiritsidwa ndi zizindikiro khosi lake. April 10, 2013 boma la Czech anatsimikizira kuti Kurt Knispel zotsalira anapezeka matupi a asilikali ena khumi German kumbuyo khoma mpingo mu Vrbovtsah. N'kotheka, Kurt Knispel adzakhala reburied pa manda asilikali Brno.

Kurt Knispel K. mwa mathanki ali yemweyo lodziwika bwino ngwazi, ngati Red Baron kwa oyendetsa.

maulemu

• Iron Cross (2 Maphunziro).
• Iron Cross 1 kalasi Kumenyana pa Kursk mu July 1943. Pa nkhondo imeneyi, iye anawononga 27 akasinja T-34 masiku 12.
• Zikho "Pakuti ndawala yozizira ku East." mphoto Izi limatchedwa dongosolo "Achisanu nyama".
• Chapachifuwa "bala" (Silver).
• Chapachifuwa "Pakuti thanki kuukira" (Silver).
• Chapachifuwa "Pakuti thanki kuukira" wa digiri yoyamba 100 ndewu.
• German Mtanda Gold May 20, 1944.
• Kurt Knispel - yekha sanali analamula kapitawo wa asilikali a German, omwe anatchulidwa mu wehrmachtbericht otchedwa (tsiku lipoti la High Lamulo la Wehrmacht) pa April 25, 1944. chifukwa anali kuwonongedwa kwa akasinja mdani 101.